宏观审慎：概念、国际实践和启示

此轮国际金融危机的爆发和蔓延,暴露出仅关注单个机构稳健经营的微观审慎监管框架的不足。认真吸取金融危机的教训,强化宏观审慎管理已成为国际社会的共识。要完善宏观审慎分析方法,加强对系统性风险的监测;加强金融监管和协调,实现宏观审慎与微观审慎的互补;建立逆周期调节机制,缓解顺周期性对金融稳定的影响;加快建立存款保险制度,进一步健全金融安全网;积极参与国际金融合作,增强联合应对危机的能力。     

隐步推进巴塞尔协议在中国银行业的实施

2004年巴塞尔新资本协议（BaselⅡ）公布以来,得到了全球的广泛认可,包括中国在内的各国主要商业银行纷纷推进了新资本协议的实施。然而,此次席卷全球的金融危机使各国监管机构认识到,BaselⅡ虽然形成了一套比较全面、合理的资本监管框架,但也并非完美无缺。为吸取本轮危机的教训,巴塞尔委员会对现行的资本监管和流动性监管进行了大刀阔斧式的改革。     

国际银行监管改革:突破、影响与中国应对前瞻

吸取全球金融危机的教训和经验,中国已正式将构建逆周期的金融宏观审慎管理制度框架写入十二五规划。本文对金融危机后巴塞尔委员会主导推出的国际银行监管改革的背景、主要创新和突破进行介绍,结合我国银行业的发展状况和特点,分析巴塞尔委员会提高资本和流动性监管标准的意见对国际银行业监管思想的影响及对我国银行监管的挑战,最后提出我国银行业在后危机时代应对国际银行业监管变化的对策和建议。     

美国金融监管改革法案的新特征及其可能影响分析

在次贷危机爆发近两年后,奥巴马政府于今年6月中旬发布了名为<金融监管改革--新基础:重建金融临管>的金融监管改革计划白皮书.这份长达88贞的金融监管改革法案被认为是自上世纪30年代大萧条以来最大规模的金融监管改革,法案涉及对金融机构的监管、对金融市场的监管、对消费者与投资者的保护、创造政府管理危机的新工具以及加强国际金融监管合作等五个方而,旨在吸取次贷危机的教训,建立一个更加稳定、有效和富有弹性的监管机制.……     

欧洲央行宏观审慎监管框架及其最新发展探究

近年来,欧洲央行吸取了欧债危机的教训,大力开展宏观审慎监管,重视系统性风险的监测与防范,取得了一定成效。本文全面研究了欧洲央行宏观审慎监管框架,包括目标、组织架构、政策工具、运行机制等,重点分析了近年来系统性风险指标的最新应用,并探讨了这些指标的不足之处。     

危机前后美国金融衍生品监管立法演变及对我国的启示

次贷危机前美国对场外金融衍生品交易基本上不予监管,危机发生后,美国进行了立法改革,消除了监管机构的重叠,对场外交易建立了相应的交易制度和监管标准,加大了对金融消费者的保护力度.中美金融衍生品发展水平存在很大的差距,我国应当吸取美国在危机前后的教训和监管经验,完善我国的金融衍生品监管.     

宏观审慎监管政策框架及央行作用

由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机对全世界形成了巨大冲击，吸取金融危机的教训、维护金融体系的稳定，迫切需要加强和完善宏观审慎监管。本文重点介绍了压力测试、逆经济周期波动的政策措施、防范金融跨市场跨领域发展潜藏的系统性风险等三种宏观审慎监管的方法和手段．并对央行在宏观审慎监管中应起的作用做了阐述。     

系统性风险新认识与我国宏观审慎监管探索

国际金融危机爆发后,宏观审慎监管的必要性及方式成为国内外关注的焦点。但目前国内对宏观审慎监管和微观审慎监管的认识还存在一定不足,存在割裂的倾向。通过对系统性风险和宏观审慎监管相关文献的回顾分析,本文指出宏观审慎监管与微观审慎监管的目标是一致的,并不存在单体风险与整体风险的差别,均在于防范系统性风险,二者的差别仅在于审慎监管的角度、方法有所不同。在后危机时代,我国金融监管改革应充分吸取西方国家教训,加强从宏观审慎角度对系统性风险的分析与评估,构建全面的金融业宏、微观审慎监管机制。     

银行业消费者保护的监管制度建设

2008年发生的国际金融危机对世界经济产生了深刻影响。各国监管当局在反思中发现,金融消费者保护理念的缺失以及对金融消费者保护不力是引发本轮危机的重要原因之一。英国、美国、欧盟、日本、新加坡、香港等吸取危机教训,对金融立法和监管进行一系列改革,强化金融消费者保护,提升金融消费者信心。俄罗斯等国家也相继出台加强金融消费者教育的重大举措,进一步加大金融消费者保     

市场动态（2009年2月-3月）——海外市场

巴塞尔委员会完善新资本协议。为吸取国际金融危机教训，巴塞尔银行监管委员对其制定的新资本协议进行了修改，修改后的文件特别完善了对再证券化风险暴露的处理。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...