金融创新条件下提高银行监管有效性的理论研究

金融危机的现实破坏力及银行监管的成本收益问题迫使人们对监管有效性问题进行思考。本文通过对现代银行监管理论的一个概括性评述,得出了监管理论对我国实践的启示,并归纳总结了金融创新对我国监管实践提出的新挑战,为探索有效银行监管的路径提供逻辑及理论上的铺垫,进而从成本收益的视角对金融创新条件下有效监管边界进行了分析,研究了“监管敏感区”,探析了金融创新条件下实施有效监管的路径。     

构建WTO框架下的银行有效监管机制

加入WTO必将加速我国经济的市场化进程。在金融领域，我国银行监管将面临以下突出问题：金融环境的复杂性与监管方式不完善的矛盾、一经营趋势与分业监管体制的矛盾、监管标准国际化与监管法制不健全的、监管透明度原则与市场约束不足的矛盾、金融创新的活跃与监管创新相对滞后的矛盾、风险控制和转移与市场退出机制缺陷的矛盾。如何以金融监管结构、方法、手段的改革和创新来反映金融结构的变化，提高在对外开放条件下银行监管的有效性，是摆在我们面前的一个紧迫课题。     

关于加强银行监管几个问题的思考

我国加入世界贸易组织后,银行业将在更大范围和更高层次上参与经济、金融全球化,竞争更为激烈,金融安全问题的紧迫性更为突出.随着金融创新和金融国际化进程的加快,金融风险转化成金融危机的概率加大,对银行监管工作的要求也越来越高.面临这一挑战,我们有必要对事关银行监管大局的监管目标、监管模式、监管内容、监管职能发挥等一系列现实问题进行深入思考,以强化新时期的银行监管工作,提高监管水平,确保银行体系的安全高效运行.     

大资管时代影子银行监管问题探究

改革的浪潮此起彼伏,2013可谓是金融创新与金融监管相互博弈的一年,随着市场经济的不断发展,我国开始迈向大资管时代,金融混业经营已成常态,影子银行发展迅猛,高收益的同时带来了高风险,大资管时代的到来需要变革的金融监管措施予以应对,应对影子银行进行有效的监管,让金融创新与金融监管在博弈中共同向前。     

银行违规行为监管的博弈问题分析

稳定的金融系统是经济增长的重要支撑,而银行是金融系统重要组成部分,所以银行违规行为的监管成为监管部门、社会各界关注的问题.本文通过构建银行与监管当局的静态博弈模型,得出了模型的均衡条件.最后从建立完善的监管协调机制、建立健全的信息共享机制、降低监管成本、提高调查质量、加大对违规银行的惩罚力度这几方面给出了实现银行监管博弈模型最佳均衡的具体政策建议.     

中国银行资本监管模式选择研究

有效银行资本监管涉及降低银行倒闭风险所得到的社会收益与抑制金融业发展所产生的社会成本之间的平衡问题,理想的银行资本监管应随着这些成本和收益的变化而调整,设计一种激励相容的银行资本监管制度成为对银行资本监管的现实需要,无论是标准化模式还是内部模型法都是对银行具体风险评价和风险管理方法的约束,整体监管模式建立在预先承诺制的基础之上,注重激励相容、发挥市场约束和银行自身管理的作用,在适用性、稳定性、可操作性等方面都比内部模型法具有优势。     

商业银行表外业务发展及其困境突破实证研究

近年来,表外业务因其资金补充功能和成本收益优势,成为商业银行金融创新的重点和业务增长点。本文以湖北省襄阳市为样本,对银行表外业务发展特点、增长原因及风险状况进行实证研究,从完善表外业务会计核算和监管机制等方面提出了政策建议。     

强化银行自身监管 有效规避金融风险

随着银行业务不断复杂化，投资主体向多元化发展，金融创新的不断深入，进一步加剧了金融风险演化为金融危机的可能性。我国政府特别强调要将强化金融监管作为金融体制改革工作的重中之重来抓。然而在金融风险不断积聚和扩大的现实条件下，若想真正实现银行监管目标，尤其是要真正实现有效监管，银行业的自我监管将是监管体系中的首要环节。     

中国影子银行体系及其风险监管问题探讨

在利率管制和金融脱媒的大背景下,影子银行的产生有其必然性和积极影响,但随着其规模的急剧扩大,影子银行对金融体系广泛的渗透和脆弱性引起了普遍的担忧。本文从中国式影子银行体系的内涵界定出发,对中国影子银行体系的发展现状和存在的风险隐患及其对金融环境的不利影响等方面进行了分析,进而分别从宏观调控层面、微观银行层面以及金融创新视角,对如何有效的实施风险监管,构建与优化中国影子银行的监管体系等相关问题进行了尝试性的探讨。     

中国影子银行监管问题研究

随着金融创新和"金融脱媒"的迅速发展,我国的金融市场结构正多元化成长。影子银行是金融发展新模式,在其大幅扩张的同时也对经济和金融产生很大影响,风险也逐渐显现。美国次贷危机爆发后,对影子银行的监管已经引起了我国监管部门的重视。本文首先对影子银行体系做简单描述,其次主要就影子银行的监管现状及存在的问题进行详细的阐述,最后针对监管存在的问题,提出完善我国影子银行监管对策。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.