农户金融服务需求实证研究——以广东省农户融资状况为视角

本文对2005年广东省农户融资状况进行了抽样调查,并对农户融资需求目的、行为方式进行了分析。研究表明:在当前融资体制和条件下,农户金融服务需求尚未得到满足,低收入、贫困农户融资难比较突出,存在明显的信贷障碍。因此,必须从制度安排上入手,进一步放开农村金融市场,构建适应农村多种融资需求的金融服务体系,加快农户金融服务配套设施建设,消除农户融资体制上、技术上的障碍,切实满足农户金融服务需求。     

贫困农户收支结构、收入水平与信贷活动趋向研究

论文基于CFPS数据中2742户贫困农户的研究样本,剖析贫困农户收支结构变化、资金流动特点和不同收入水平农户信贷活动的趋势。研究结果表明:农户收入和支出情况可以反映农户在贫困农村的阶层属性,也可体现他们不同的生产方式、生活状态及信贷活动。传统消费性信贷需求仍是信贷需求的构成主体,贫困农户收入水平对获批贷款机率、户均贷款金额以及贷款用途存在明显影响。应根据不同收支水平农户信贷需求特点,选择多样化的金融服务机构和设计结构、额度、期限与抵押条件更为合理的信贷产品。     

贫困县域城镇化金融服务跟进的路径

随着经济发展,贫困县域农村地区农户转移外出导致大量空心村,如何做好贫困县域金融服务,支持乡村城镇化发展是银行业亟待解决的课题,本文对此进行了初步探讨.     

普惠金融视角下农户小额信贷模式研究

普惠金融旨在为社会所有人,特别是贫困和低收入者提供金融服务,帮助他们摆脱贫困.小额信贷作为普惠金融的核心,是普惠金融理念的有效实践.通过了解普惠金融的涵义,指出我国的农户小额信贷模式存在问题,分析公司+农户的小额信贷模式、保险+农户小额信贷模式、P2P网络农户小额信贷模式的基本情况,提出完善发展我国农户小额贷款的各种主体相结合模式,以更好地发展农户小额信贷,进一步促进我国农村经济的发展.     

关于农户金融服务需求的实证分析

基于2010年湖北省1390户农户的调查数据,以储蓄、贷款、保险为例,借用Probit模型分析了农户的财富特征、风险评估与遭受的风险冲击对农户的金融服务需求的影响。研究表明,受教育水平越高、有更多财富的农户更倾向于获取金融服务;对风险评估程度越高、过去遭受更多风险冲击的农户对金融服务的需求变少,其中,对风险评估程度高的农户倾向于选择储蓄,过去遭受较多风险冲击的农户倾向于选择贷款。年龄、家庭规模和结构对农户的金融服务需求也有不同的影响。本文研究的结论也表明了增加收入和平滑消费是农户对金融服务需求增加的主要原因。     

“加剧”还是“缓解”：政府转移支付与农户家庭未来减贫——基于贫困脆弱性视角的实证分析

基于2018年CFPS数据和Logit模型分析政府转移支付对农户家庭贫困脆弱性的影响及异质性。研究表明：政府转移支付总体上对农户家庭贫困脆弱性并未产生积极的改善效果,反而进一步促进了农户家庭贫困脆弱性增加。从区域异质性看,政府转移支付对贫困脆弱性的正向促进作用主要体现在中、西部地区,并且以中部地区尤为明显。从家庭特征看,政府转移支付主要促使收入贫困农户、非融资约束农户、非土地流转农户、非组织参与农户家庭贫困脆弱性增加,并且对绝对贫困农户的促进效应要大于相对贫困农户。对非收入贫困户、土地流转户和组织参与户家庭贫困脆弱性的影响不显著。从户主特征看,政府转移支付主要对户主健康家庭、自雇户主家庭的贫困脆弱性产生正向促进效应,对稳定受雇户主家庭贫困脆弱性的影响不显著。     

农村小额信贷保险配置及功能性分析

一、农村小额信贷保险的界定及模式（～）农村小额信贷保险的界定农村小额信贷是一种主要以贫困农户为对象的小规模金融服务形式,旨在通过小额贷款为贫困农户提供自我就业和自我发展的机会,其基本特征为额度较小、服务于农村贫困人口、无担保和抵押、期限在一年之内。     

我国欠发达地区农户小额信贷需求现状及其影响因素研究——来自1812户农家调查结果的实证分析

小额信贷是我国农信社提供金融服务的重要方式,在缓解农村资金供求矛盾方面起着重要作用。本文通过对我国欠发达地区农户的调查,考察农户小额信贷特征,分析我国农村信用社农户小额信贷影响因素。研究发现,农户自身特征、家庭经济状况、农户对小额信贷的认知程度三类基本因素对农户小额借贷需求与决策行为产生重要影响。     

完善农村小额信贷工作的若干思考

小额信贷是一种以城乡中低收入阶层为服务对象的小规模金融服务方式．旨在通过金融服务．为贫困农户或微型企业提供获得自我就业和自我发展的机会．它既是一种金融服务创新，又是一种扶贫的重要手段。     

农户金融服务需求情况与供给效果分析——以湖南省祁阳县为例

本文在调查湖南省祁阳县168户农户的家庭收入、家庭支出、金融服务需求情况、获得金融服务的效果等内容的基础上,深入分析了农户金融服务的需求情况及其农户获得金融服务的效果,最后提出更好地满足农户金融服务需求的对策建议。通过对农户金融服务需求与效果的调研分析,帮助农村金融机构根据农户的需求改进自身的服务与理念,更好地为农户提供金融服务,提高农民收入,促进农村经济持续稳定发展。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain