事务所做强做大的两个内部条件

在全球经济一体化迅速发展的今天,中国注册会计师行业也在不断的努力融入国际注册会计师行业。新会计审计准则与国际接轨,为注册会计师行业     

关于注册会计师专门化课程设置与教学的探讨

会计审计准则的国际趋同与等效,对我国注册会计师队伍的发展提出了更高、更迫切的要求。为了适应行业未来人才发展的需要,为会计市场培养优秀的注册会计师后备人才队伍,本文结合我国部分财经院校先后设置注册会计师专门化专业的教学现状,提出高校设置注册会计师专门化专业课程设置方面的若干建议。     

日本注册会计师法和会计审计准则演讲会在西安召开

5月10—13日,中注协在西安举办了“日本注册会计师法和会计审计准则演讲会”。日本注册会计师协会会长奥山章雄应中注协邀请率团访问了西安,并发表了题为“日本的公认会计士审计制度”的演讲,介绍了日本注册会计师法的修订情况。山崎彰三常务理事就日本会计审计准则的国际协调情况作了详细介绍,并回答了与会代表提出的问题。演讲会加深了中国同行对日本注册会计师行业的了解,取得了圆满成功。其间,中注协崔建民会长及陈毓圭秘书长、李爽顾问等会见了来访客人。日本注册会计师法和会计审计准则演讲会在西安召开@小草     

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会计审计准则体系革新 2月15日,财政部发布了39项企业会计准则和48项注册会计师审计准则,这标志着适应中国市场经济发展要求、与国际惯例趋同的企业会计准则体系和注册会计师审计准则体系正式建立。国际会计师联合会主席沃德     

会计审计准则体系发布:中国会计审计发展史上新的里程碑

2月15日,财政部在北京人民大会堂举行中国会计审计准则体系发布会,发布了39项企业会计准则和48项注册会计师审计准则,这标志着贯彻以人为本的科学发展观、有利于完善市场经济体制和有利于提高对外开放水平的企业会计准则体系和注册会计师审计准则体系正式建立,成为我国会计审计发展史上新的里程碑。新发布的会计审计准则体系从理念、体系、内客和国际趋同等方面均彰显出创新的要义,推动了我国会计审计改革的国际化进程,充分体现了我国在国际会计审计准则趋同方面的历史贡献。财政部金人庆部长出席会议并作重要讲话,财政部副部长、中国会计准则委员会主席楼继伟和中国注册会计师协会会长刘仲藜分别介绍了我国会计审计准则体系的有关情况。发布会由财政部副部长王军主持。中国会计学会会长迟海滨、中国总会计师协会副会长刘长琨出席会议。国家审计署副审计长董大胜、国务院国资委副主任李伟、中国证监会纪委书记李小雪、中国银行副行长周载群、中瑞华恒信会计师事务所总经理顾仁荣、国际会计准则理事会主席戴维·泰迪和国际会计师联合会主席格雷厄姆·沃德到会所作的重要发言,标志着我国会计审计准则体系得到了社会各界和国际会计审计准则制定机构的广泛认同。中国会计准则委员会委员,中国审计准则委员会委员,中央有关部门财务司(局)、省市财政厅局长、会计处长及各地注册会计师协会秘书长,企业会计和注册会计师领军人才,香港会计师公会和澳门特别行政区财政局的代表约400人参加了会议。本刊记者应邀参加本次盛会,并获得第一手会议材料,现将重要发言摘录刊发,以飨读者。     

巩固准则趋同成果 提高会计信息质量

2006年2月15日，财政部隆重发布新会计审计准则体系，标志着我国建立起适应社会主义市场经济发展需要的、与国际准则相趋同的企业会计准则体系和注册会计师审计准则体系。两大准则体系的发布实施对加强会计监督，提高会计信息质量和注册会计师执业水平具有重大意义。     

从提高职业判断质量入手保证审计质量——浅谈《注册会计师职业判断指南》的重要意义

2014年10月召开的两岸四地会计师行业交流研讨会正式发布了《注册会计师职业判断指南》(以下简称"指南"),这是一件对注册会计师行业具有重要意义的大事。我想从以下几个方面谈谈指南对执业注册会计师的重要意义。一、职业判断是审计质量的基石中国注册会计师执业准则在2006年实现了与国际审计准则的全面趋同,标志着我国注册会计师审计业务进入风险导向审计的历史新阶段。风险导向审     

中国会计审计准则体系建立

人们期盼已久的新会计审计准则体系终于揭开了她神秘的面纱.2006年2月15日,财政部在京举行会计审计准则体系发布会,发布了39项企业会计准则和48项注册会计师审计准则,这标志着适应我国市场经济发展要求、与国际惯例趋同的企业会计准则体系和注册会计师审计准则体系正式建立.     

天健会计师事务所依据中国会计审计准则签发首份H股首次公开募股审计报告

3月11日,北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司(简称“春立医疗”)在香港联交所主板挂牌上市,该公司的上市审计工作由天健会计师事务所承接.这是首例由内地会计师事务所承接并采用中国会计审计准则、由中国注册会计师签字的H股首次公开募股(简称“IPO”)审计报告,标志着行业准则国际趋同成果和内地会计师事务所执业质量获得国际资本市场更高认可,标志着内地会计师事务所走出去服务国际资本市场实现了新的突破,也标志着我国注册会计师行业国际化发展战略取得新的进展.     

财政部召开中国会计审计准则体系发布会

2月15日,财政部在京举行中国会计审计准则体系发布会,发布了39项企业会计准则和48项注册会计师审计准则,这标志着适应我国市场经济发展要求、与国际惯例趋同的企业会计准则体系和注册会计师审计准则体系正式建立。     

Auditing Standards in China—A Comparative Analysis with Relevant International Standards and Guidelines

The continuing and deepening economic reforms in China have brought many changes both socially and economically to the society. The primary function of auditing in China has begun to shift away from the traditional tax compliance assessment towards the credibility lending to financial statements. The economic reforms and the development of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises have necessitated the parallel development of auditing standards in China. While some significant differences exist, the new Chinese auditing standards are, in a number of important aspects, similar to the professional standards promulgated by the International Federation of Accountants. The development of a comprehensive body of standards, auditor independence, the role of certain auditing techniques, and certified public accountant (CPA) population are the major areas that China needs to improve. Opening up the Chinese accounting industry will trigger significant advances in the implementation of Chinese standards and the development of the Chinese accounting profession.     

基于财务报表审计的会计舞弊揭示机制研究

目前企业会计信息失真主要因会计舞弊引起,CPA能否有效揭示重大会计舞弊已经直接影响到CPA行业的生存价值。中注协因此发布了大量的新准则,试图借鉴国外先进的审计技术,将风险导向审计理念引入到我国的审计实践中来,以提高CPA揭示会计舞弊的能力。但CPA不能有效揭示重大会计舞弊主要的不是技术问题,本文在借鉴国外经验的基础上,分析我国CPA不能有效揭示会计舞弊的原因,提出应将CPA审计和政府审计相结合,共同揭示企业会计舞弊。     

新会计准则对注册会计师执业的影响

新会计准则在旧会计准则的基础上有很大的变化和创新,这些变化和创新在一定程度上影响着审计工作中的方方面面。本文首先阐述了新会计准则对注册会计师执业的影响,然后提出注册会计师应对新会计准则变化的几点建议。     

Auditing standards,increased accounting disclosure,and information asymmetry: Evidence from an emerging market

The interest in accounting disclosure and audit quality by academics, practitioners, and regulators heightened following the various financial reporting scandals, and subsequent legislative and professional response to these scandals. An important question is whether the implementation of stricter auditing standards such as those mandated by the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act would improve the information environment of firms whose shares are publicly traded. In this paper, I investigate the link between information asymmetry, measured by bid-ask spread, and increased accounting disclosures following the adoption of new auditing standards in China—an environment in which disclosure hitherto was relatively low. I report the following primary results of the statistical analyses. First, information asymmetry cost is substantial in the Chinese order-driven emerging markets. Second, the firms in the sample experienced significant reductions in their bid-ask spreads subsequent to the adoption of the new auditing standards. Third, the reductions in the bid-ask spreads were abrupt and permanent. However, no significant result is found for firms in the control group with foreign ownership, whose financial statements were prepared in accordance with international accounting standards and were audited with international auditing standards. The results have implications for policy makers and regulators in general, and those in emerging markets in particular.     

安然事件的反思——对安然公司会计审计问题的剖析

本文首先介绍导致能源巨擘安然公司崩塌的会计审计问题 ,在此基础上探讨安然事件对美国会计准则制定和注册会计师监管模式的影响 ,最后从会计审计和公司治理等角度总结安然事件的启示。     

The standard-setters’ toolkit: can principles prevail over bright lines?

We study lease accounting in an international panel data set to examine how accounting outcomes vary with two features of accounting standards: the emphasis on using professional judgement to apply principles, and the presence or absence of bright-line tests. We study four countries—Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US—and companies in two lease-intensive industries—retail and transportation. Our primary study period spans the time when Australia and the UK switched from domestic to international accounting standards, and in one test, we also consider Canada’s transition to international standards. We find that neither an explicit requirement to apply a principle nor omitting bright-line tests materially increases the use of capital lease treatment among these firms. Overall, we conclude that this financial reporting outcome is relatively insensitive to these standard-setting tools.     

IFRS within the Multi‐GAAP Canadian Reality: A Teaching and Learning Imperative for Intermediate Financial Accounting

Intermediate accounting instructors need to be engaged in the specific complexities and challenges of the new international financial reporting standards (IFRS) reality within the Canadian multi‐GAAP environment. Intermediate accounting courses are directly affected because they represent substantive coverage of the corporate reporting environment. In this article I make the case that these courses should primarily reflect IFRS standards in order to entrench IFRS competencies in students who wish to pursue a professional designation, to prepare students for the global environment, and to concentrate IFRS expertise issues in a robust instructor group. The competency maps of each of the three Canadian professional accounting bodies clearly reflect IFRS. Students can analyze the implications of major areas of policy differences between IFRS and private enterprise GAAP (PEGAAP) through specific targeted course coverage, but also through active learning elements, particularly research elements. This commentary reflects some of the active debate occurring regarding postsecondary curriculum as Canada adapts to IFRS and PEGAAP, and encourages action.     

论上市公司审计舞弊原因及治理

在证券市场中上市公司审计舞弊屡有发生,早期的“中天勤-银广夏”案件和近期刚被查处的“中磊-万福生科”案件都严重影响了审计公信力.也损害了投资者支资本市场的信心,导致近年来中国股市一直处于熊市状态.本文阐述了上市公司审计舞弊及其危害性,基于注册会计师法律道德及会计师事务所产权维度分析了法律风险偏低、职业道德失范、会计师事务所产权不合理是导上市审计舞弊的主要原因.并提出强化注册会计师的法律责任,加强注册会计师职业道德建设以及完善会计师事务所产权等治理审计舞弊的相关建议.     

大力发展会计服务业服务经济发展方式转变——在首届“京交会”会计服务主论坛上的主旨演讲

尊敬的吴世雄副主任,仇鸿部长助理,凯斯·韦德洛克主席、苏杰瓦·马德里基副主席、布莱恩·布拉德总裁,各位来宾、各位朋友,女士们、先生们: 大家上午好! 值此首届"京交会"举办之际,很高兴与新老朋友欢聚一堂,就"全球资本流动与会计服务国际化"这一主题,与大家进行交流.首先,我代表中国财政部和中国注册会计师协会,对各位嘉宾表示热烈欢迎,对长期以来为中国注册会计师行业发展做出贡献的各界人士表示崇高敬意.向给予本次主题论坛大力支持的商务部和北京市政府表示衷心的感谢.     

The lack of uniformity in statistical audit sampling terminology

There is currently no standard terminology in statistical audit sampling that is commonly accepted and used in all auditing textbooks. As a result, students and professionals are faced with the frustrating and arduous task of learning new symbols and terms when attending advanced auditing classes and continuing professional education courses and the public accounting profession has difficulty in testing adequately CPA candidates' proficiency in the statistical sampling area.This article examines the extent of the problem of lack of uniformity and suggests a possible solution.