新所得税会计准则对企业所得税会计处理的影响

财政部会计司于2005年8月12日颁发的<企业会计准则第××号--所得税(征求意见稿)>(以下简称"新准则"),充分借鉴了<国际会计准则第12号--所得税>的规定,实现了与国际通行做法的接轨,指明了中国所得税会计准则的发展趋势.     

关于《企业会计准则第××号——保险合同》(征求意见稿)的研究

2005年8月12日,财政部发布了包括《企业会计准则第××号??保险合同》(征求意见稿)(以下简称保险合同征求意见稿)在内的六项会计准则征求意见稿,向社会各界征求意见,以求尽快公开发布(注:2006年2月15日财政部已发布无形资产等五项会计准则)。保险企业(特别是寿险公司),具有不同     

关于《企业会计准则第××号--保险合同》(征求意见稿)的研究

2005年8月12日,财政部发布了包括<企业会计准则第××号――保险合同>(征求意见稿)(以下简称保险合同征求意见稿)在内的六项会计准则征求意见稿,向社会各界征求意见,以求尽快公开发布(注:2006年2月15日财政部已发布无形资产等五项会计准则).保险企业(特别是寿险公司),具有不同于工业制造企业的特点,即在前期由于保单获取费用等原因往往会有较大亏损,而在以后的保单年度内逐步获利,而国内现行的有关会计准则不能真实、客观反映保险公司当年的实际经营业绩.保险合同征求意见稿的出台,借鉴了国际保险会计惯例,在关键环节和根本实质上实现了与国际财务准则趋同,是我国保险合同会计准则同国际接轨迈出的重大一步,为今后衡量我国保险公司的经营成果提供了客观、科学的评价标准体系.可以预见,该准则的发布必将极大的促进我国保险会计乃至整个保险事业的规范、持续、稳定发展.本文谨对保险合同意见稿中的有关问题进行探讨,希望对完善即将出台的保险合同会计准则有所帮助.     

会计国际协调及国外相关组织近期工作动态

国际会计准则理事会5月会议议题 国际会计准则理事会于5月16日至18日举行了5月会议,主要讨论了以下议题:公允价值选择权;保险合同(第二阶段);计量;中小主体会计准则;业绩报告;概念框架;<征求意见稿第7号--金融工具:披露>;修改<国际会计准则第37号--准备、或有负债和或有资产>;<国际财务报告解释委员会公告建议稿:废弃电器和电子设备>;<国际财务报告解释委员会讨论稿第11号--雇员持股计划提存的变动>;关于<国际会计准则第12号--所得税>的声明.     

对新所得税会计准则的几点看法

财政部2005年8月12日公布的《企业会计准则第××号——所得税(》征求意见稿()以下简称“新准则”),与企业目前适用的《企业所得税会计处理的暂行规定》([94]财会字第25号)及1995年的《企业会计准则——所得税会计(征求意见稿)(》二者以下简称“旧准则”)相比,存在较大的差异。     

时间性差异与暂时性差异的比较分析

<企业会计准则第××号--所得税(征求意见稿)>(以下简称"新准则")从<国际会计准则>中引入了"暂时性差异"的概念,并要求"按照暂时性差异确认递延所得税资产或递延所得税负债".为更好地理解和运用"暂时性差异",笔者拟对时间性差异和暂时性差异作一比较分析.     

小企业长期投资会计处理之我见

2010年11月4日,财政部发布<小企业会计准则(征求意见稿)>(以下简称"小企业准则")对小企业的长期投资会计核算进行了规范.笔者通读小企业准则,感觉小企业长期投资的核算与<企业会计准则第2号--长期股权投资>、<企业会计准则第22号--金融工具确认与计量>等具体准则规范内容有差距.为此,笔者不揣浅陋,草拟本文对小企业长期投资谈一点看法,请读者批评指正.     

浅析新会计准则给中资银行带来的新挑战

由财政部颁布的新会计准则由1项基本准则和38项具体准则组成,当中有4项适用于金融企业,分别是:<企业会计准则第22号--金融工具确认与计量>、<企业会计准则第23号--金融资产转移>、<企业会计准则第24号--套期保值>、<企业会计准则第37号--金融工具列报>.不难看出,这4项准则的颁布都是基于一个目的,即在中国金融业即将全面放开和入世过渡期印将结束的时期,促使金融企业会计核算尽快与国际接轨.新会计准则对中资商业银行的经营管理模式和会计工作都提出了新的要求.     

新准则对保险企业的影响与对策研究

2006年2月15日,财政部发布了新的<企业会计准则--基本准则>和<企业会计准则第1号--存货>等38项具体企业会计准则,前者适用于所有企业,后者自2007年1月1日起在上市公司范围内施行,执行该38项具体准则的保险企业将不再执行旧会计准则、<企业会计制度>和<金融企业会计制度>.     

IASC理事会东京会议综述

2000年第四次国际会计准则委员会(IASC)理事会会议于10月16日至20日在日本东京举行.这次会议的成果主要有:(1)通过了对<国际会计准则第12号--所得税>、<国际会计准则第19号--雇员福利>和<国际会计准则第39号--金融工具:确认和披露>的有限修改;(2)通过了两个常设解释委员会解释公告;(3)决定对外公布金融工具联合工作组草拟的金融工具会计准则以征求意见;(4)对农业会计准则项目作了深入的讨论;(5)讨论了理事会声明.     

跨行查询收费:替银行说几句话

银行卡跨行查询收费一经推出即遭到铺天盖地的反对,有的消费者甚至诉诸法庭。银行收取跨行查询费的行为究竟是出于对市场化原则的尊重还是蔑视?     

Trust for accounting and accounting for trust

This paper combines insights from the sociology of knowledge and the emerging practice-based literature on learning and knowing to extend the institutional framework of accounting change developed by Burns and Scapens [Burns, J., Scapens, R.W., 2000. Conceptualising management accounting change: an institutional framework. Manage. Acc. Res., 11, 3–25]. In particular, it explores how management accounting systems (MAS) can be implicated in processes of learning and culture change, and used to identify ‘trustworthy’ solutions in the face of organisational crises. A case study of an Italian company, which was subject to massive change following its acquisition by General Electric, is used to discuss how, when crises arise and organisation members find themselves under intense pressure for change, their rationales and routinised behaviour, which are driven by the existing knowledge and cultural assumptions, are challenged. The case illustrates how MAS can act as sources of trust for the processes of change – i.e., accounting for trust; while at the same time being socially constructed objects of trust – i.e., trust for accounting. Drawing on the concept of personal trust and the notion of roles as access points to organisational (expert) systems, the paper discusses how, in this case, finance experts facilitated the acceptance and progressive sharing of new rationales and routines. Clearly, this does not guarantee that change will occur or occur in some ‘desired’ direction in other cases, but it increases the possibility of replacing trust in the predictability of routines with feelings of trust for change.     

Accounting for decisions and decisions for accounting

Behavioral decision theory (BDT) is concerned with “accounting for decisions”. The development of this interdisciplinary field is traced from the appearance of several key publications in the 1950s to the present. Whereas the 1960s saw increasing theoretical and empirical work, the field really started to flourish in the 1970s with the appearance of the review by Slovic & Lichtenstein (Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, pp. 549–744, 1971), and key papers on probabilistic judgment (Tversky & Kahneman, Science, pp. 1124–1131, 1974), and choice (Kahneman & Tversky, Econometrica, pp. 263–291, 1979). From the early 1980s to the present, BDT has seen considerable consolidation and expansion and its influence now permeates many fields of enquiry. After this brief history, eight major ideas or findings are discussed. These are: (1) that judgment can be modeled; (2) bounded rationality; (3) to understand decision making, understanding the task is more important than understanding the people; (4) levels of aspiration/reference points; (5) use of heuristic rules; (6) the importance of adding; (7) search for confirmation; and (8) thought as construction. Next, comments are addressed to differences between BDT and problem solving/cognitive science. It is argued that whereas many substantive differences are artificial, two distinct communities of researchers do exist. This is followed by a discussion of some major shortcomings currently facing BDT that include questions about the robustness of findings as well as overconcern with a few specific, “paradoxial” results. On the other hand, there are many interesting issues that BDT could address and several specific suggestions are made. Moreover, these issues represent opportunities for accounting research and several are enumerated. Finally, BDT presents “decisions for accounting” in the sense that scarce resources need to be allocated to different types of research that could illuminate accounting issues. The argument is made that BDT is one research metaphor or paradigm that has proved useful in accounting and that should be supported. Such support, however, may mean that some researchers may work on issues that, at first blush, might seem distant from accounting per se.     

微笑传递快乐 激情奉献奥运

前言：在2008年北京奥运会上,奥运志愿者成为了一道亮丽的风景线,他们用自己最美的微笑和热情的服务给世界留下了深刻的印象。在这个充满青春朝气的群体中,也活跃着财政青年的身影,他们以40天辛勤付出和无私奉献,圆满完成使命,为北京奥运的成功举办贡献了力量,也留下人生中美好的回忆。现刊载中评协奥运志愿者——李念辰和崔新园的文章,将他们辛苦工作的经历再现,让他们的欢乐与广大读者共享。     

Managing for efficiency, managing for equity

It is a truism that not all managers do the same things in the same ways. Less often recognized, however, is the fact that the essential tasks and goals of management are not everywhere the same. Indeed, so unlike each other are the two primary systems of management--the "technocratic" and the "political"--that they consistently vary in the implicit contract offered to participants, the career path of members, the use of organizational structure, the choice of purpose, and the allocation of resources, but also provides a conceptual framework for understanding why they happen and what can be done to prevent their happening in the future.     

寿险产品评价体系研究

中国保险市场的发展,迫切需要建立保险评价体系.保险产品的评价体系是保险评价的核心,其主要目标是以保险产品相对透明为目的进行的.在所有的保险产品中,人身保险产品与社会大众关系最为密切,人身保险在保险业的保费收入中也占有决定性地位.所以,当务之急是首先建立人身保险产品的评价体系.寿险保单的保障程度、投资价值以及附带的服务水平是寿险产品的核心问题,应当成为寿险产品评价的主要内容.本文重点从寿险产品保障程度进行评价研究.     

关于《以财务报告为目的的评估指南（试行）》的起草说明

为适应新兴评估市场领域的发展,规范注册资产评估师执行以财务报告为目的的评估业务,保证评估执业质量,维护社会公共利益和资产评估各方当事人合法权益,中评协在财政部有关司局的帮助和指导下,组织有关专家起草了《以财务报告为目的的评估指南（试行）》（以下简称《指南》）。为便于评估机构和注册资产评估师以及相关部门、人士全面理解《指南》,现将有关起草情况说明如下。