“景城一体化”城市型旅游目的地建设研究——以昆明为例

城市建设与发展是区域旅游产业发展的一个重要环节。旅游城市的建设与发展如何兼顾城市功能与旅游功能,城市建设既服务旅游者服务当地居民,旅游城市既是旅游目的地有充分发挥集散地的作用,是摆在旅游城市发展建设面前的一大课题。本文通过调研分析,提出了旅游城市建设中景城一体化的思路,并以昆明为例,提出了建设"景城一体化"城市型旅游目的地建设的七项条件、六个要素、八项内容及五条建设途径。     

中外国际旅游城市网络旅游信息国际友好度比较研究

随着国际旅游业的发展,我国许多城市明确提出了建设国际旅游城市的发展目标.本文尝试提出网络营销国际友好度的概念,从英文旅游信息总量、英文旅游信息质量,以及各旅游城市的官方旅游网站的国际友好度,来分析世界知名的国际旅游城市与我国国际旅游城市网络营销时面对境外游客所呈现出来的信息友好程度.通过对比,分析中外国际旅游城市在互联网上面向全球客源进行竞争和宣传的不同和相似,帮助国内旅游城市在走向国际化的过程中,能够有效运用国际互联网构建一个长期高效的对外旅游信息体系,降低开拓国际旅游的成本,吸引更多的海外游客.     

旅游城市休闲服务业协调发展研究

本文通过明晰休闲与旅游的关系,着重探讨了旅游城市经济产业中休闲服务部门的概念与内涵,并从时空角度追索了休闲活动的演化进程,分析了休闲服务业的部门构成和国内外发展现状,探讨了我国旅游城市休闲服务业协调发展的初步构想.     

北京城市散客旅游服务管理模式问题诊断与对策思考

散客旅游接待能力是衡量一个城市旅游业成熟度和综合服务体系完善度的重要标志.作为著名旅游目的地,北京在散客旅游接待领域长期受一日游"黑车"问题的困扰,城市形象严重受损.文章深入分析了北京散客一日游问题形成的原因及其管理上的症结,厘清了对相关问题的认识,借鉴国内国外大城市散客服务体系建设的成功经验,为解决北京城市散客服务管理模式提出了若干可行性建议.     

城市旅游研究的核心问题--一个理论评述

在国内外城市旅游研究的已有基础上，评述两个基本问题。从城市地域对城市旅游的限定上来理解城市旅游的涵义；从产业一城市理论、城市基本，非基本经济活动理论来理解城市旅游与城市的关系；最后提出对城市旅游研究方法的理解。     

世界博览会与城市旅游:互动中共创辉煌

从世界旅游发展角度看，一个半世纪的世博会发展轨迹，也是近现代城市旅游活动发展、成熟历程的缩影。世博会通过文化旅游活动、休闲娱乐活动、主题公园、旅游服务业和参观游览者等诸多方面，与城市旅游活动之间形成互相依赖、互相推动、共同成长、共铸辉煌的互动发展关系。     

构筑入境旅游新高地:“十三五”中国医疗旅游发展思考

“十三五”时期是我国打造旅游经济发展升级版、初步实现世界旅游强国目标的战略机遇期.近年来,国际市场上出现的一项具有鲜明外向化特点、高端服务业特质以及旅游项目创新特征的医疗旅游这一新兴产业,十分符合我国“十三五”旅游发展战略所倡导的鼓励产业融合、创新驱动、立足全球视野、加强国际合作、支持新业态发展的产业导向.医疗旅游在全球范围内的发展十分迅猛,许多国家纷纷把医疗旅游业作为拉动经济增长的重要产业予以扶持.在我国,这一产业正处于起步摸索的关键时期.因此,在将要编制的“十三五”旅游规划中,深入研究我国医疗旅游这一专项市场的发展战略,是十分迫切和重要的时代命题.     

旅游目的地营销:城市旅游形象的设计与推广——兼论大连创建中国最佳旅游城市的战略思考

随着经济的发展、社会的进步、人们观念的更新和消费意识的增强,"旅游"已成为现在乃至今后我国居民消费的新热点.没有旅游,则没有人流;没有人流,则没有消费流;没有国际人流,则没有国际性城市可言.所以,要把一座城市建成国际性城市,首先应该将其建成知名旅游城市.当前,国家旅游局正在开展试点工作的"中国最佳旅游城市创建"活动,则是打造国际著名旅游城市的绝佳载体.     

“建设国际一流旅游城市·首届首都旅游发展论坛”会议述要

2011年1月16日，首届首都旅游发展论坛在北京联合大学学术报告厅举行，本届论坛是在北京市旅游局支持下，由北京联合大学、北京市社会科学界联合会和北京旅游学会主办，北京联合大学旅游学院承办。本届论坛是基于北京“建设国际一流旅游城市”这一主题而发起的，主要针对北京旅游发展中的热点问题，组织智力资源进行讨论、解读，期望能够为北京旅游业的发展提供方案支持，为政府决策提供服务。     

城市旅游再造——一种文化可持续发展的新思维

城市旅游研究有长期的历史.文章从新的角度较为系统地综述了城市旅游这个并不新颖、但却值得深入探索的问题,在西方文献的基础上提出了一些关于城市旅游发展创新性的思想和理论构架,并指出了未来几个重要的研究方向,如城市中旅游集聚造成的拥挤问题、城市遗产类旅游资源空间格局研究(包括非物质文化遗产的空间分布对城市发展的影响)、城市旅游规划中广泛存在的“复制与粘贴”问题对城市旅游竞争力的损害以及城市舞台化旅游发展中存在的种种问题等.在此基础上,文章结合中国城市旅游发展的研究现状,提出中国城市旅游发展可以借鉴的一些国际先进经验,以及在借鉴这些经验过程中需要注意的问题.     

关于把南京建设成旅游大市的可行性研究

本文从旅游业对城市经济的拉动作用，南京市旅游资源的丰富性和垄断性，南京城市功能的定位，城市基础设施的完善程度，大旅游意识的深入人心，旅游产业支柱地位的初步确立，旅游发展环境的显著改善等方面全面阐述了把南京建设成为旅游大市的可行性。     

旅游城市与城市旅游——另一种眼光看城市

现代城市应是多功能的城市,而旅游中心功能作为城市共性的功能会随着城市的发展越来越强化.文章分析了旅游业在旅游城市发展中的作用,阐述了发展城市旅游需要注意的几方面问题.     

高速铁路影响下的全国旅游景点可达性研究

世界旅游强国离不开良好交通的支持,而作为交通中非常重要的高速铁路的快速发展,必将有力地促进区域旅游的发展。文章探讨了2020年全国高铁网络影响下旅游景点可达性空间格局及其变化,分析旅游目的地与客源地市场空间格局变化特征,在全国尺度下定量分析高速铁路建设对旅游客源地与目的地可达性的影响。测度2020年规划高铁通车前后旅游可达性空间格局与变化。结果显示:高铁开通后,高铁沿线城市可达景点数量显著增加;尤其是"日"字形高铁沿线城市与景点的增加值最高,将成为我国重要旅游经济带,高铁沿线城市与景点是高铁网络效应的主要受益者,高铁服务带来了时空压缩效应,即高铁的开通不仅缩短旅游客源地和目的地之间的时间距离、加强了两地之间的联系,也实现了旅游者跨区域的快速外部交通,而这种快捷效应的延续同样离不开城市内部交通网络的优化,缩短中心城市到旅游景区的时间,将会进一步增强景区的吸引力。     

Tourism and urban public transport: Holding demand pressure under supply constraints

Scholars and local planners are becoming increasingly interested in the contribution of tourism to economic and social development. In the European cities that currently lead the world rankings for tourist arrivals, local governments have actively promoted tourism. Mobility is an essential issue for tourists visiting large cities, since it is a crucial factor for their comfort. It also facilitates the spread of benefits across the city. This study uses an international database of European cities to examine whether city planners respond to the additional demand for urban public transport by extending service supply. Our results confirm that tourism intensity is a demand-enhancing factor in urban public transport. However, cities do not seem to address this pressure by increasing services. Tourism appears to exert a positive externality on public transport, since it provides additional funding for these services, but it also imposes external costs on resident users because of the congestion caused by supply constraints.     

Showcasing Scotland? A Case Study of the MTV Europe Music Awards Edinburgh03

Abstract

This paper critically reviews the public policy framework underpinning the MTV Europe Music Awards Edinburgh03. It argues that, because local organisers did not advocate local cultural participation as a key policy, preferring an economic rationale of marketing and tourism, such involvement was limited. The organisers’ global and economic rationale led to the official view that MTV’s status within global youth culture re‐imaged Edinburgh as a dynamic and cosmopolitan city in the international tourist market, while providing a turning point in Scotland’s ability to host world class events. To them, the £750k subsidy to MTV facilitated significant local economic benefits and enhanced the city’s profile in the creative industries. However, the narrow policy framework meant local inclusion took place within MTV’s overriding emphasis on promoting celebrities and producing a spectacular television show. The Awards therefore had a largely superficial engagement with local youngsters and the Scottish pop industry, with the main beneficiaries being MTV and its sponsors, Edinburgh tourism, global pop stars, and major hotels and retailers. Protests over this were encouraged by MTV’s tight control of information, the event’s politicisation by a local newspaper, and a local actor’s ‘anti‐MTV Awards’ campaign.     

杭州旅游企业家(经理人)队伍现状研究

创建旅游经济强市(省、区、县)的关键要素之一是培育一批旅游企业家队伍。该文对杭州市的旅游企业家进行了问卷调查,分析了杭州市旅游企业家、旅游经理人队伍的现状,评述了杭州旅游行业的创业环境。     

Vicious advice: Analyzing the impact of TripAdvisor on the quality of restaurants as part of the cultural heritage of Venice

Venice is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. In Venice, as in other middle-sized heritage European cities, strong tourism pressure is trapping the city in a vicious circle that is eroding the quality of its tourism attractions. This development is related to the growing numbers of excursionists who lack the time to make informed decisions about the quality of goods. Consequently, suppliers reduce the quality of their offerings and instead focus on market share. Consumer-generated media (CGM) may help resist this development by providing excursionists with aggregated, up-to-date information on the quality of tourism offerings as perceived by customers. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of TripAdvisor in helping tourists to make informed decisions and in increasing the popularity of restaurants offering a higher expected quality. Our findings suggest that, although TripAdvisor's algorithm is designed to reward quality, it does not adequately meet these goals.     

Safety,security and peace tourism: The case of the DMZ area

It comes as no surprise that peace and tourism is an important topic today in tourism literature. Despite the strength of global tourist demand, many destinations, especially in the developing world, are facing fluctuations in tourist arrivals, due to unsafe political conditions. This study discusses the symbiosis between tourism and peace and its opposite, war, and the likely impacts of each condition on several tourist destinations. A turbulent security environment, caused by international and civil wars, coup d'etat and terrorist attacks has already demonstrated its negative impact on tourism development in many countries around the world (Taylor & Quayle, 1994). The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between safety, tranquility, peace, and successful tourism, using surveys completed by both international and domestic tourists. More specifically, it is about the effects of the absence of safety, security and peace on domestic and international tourism in the Korean demilitarized zone (DMZ) area. The general findings demonstrate that the subjects of the study view the implication of the existence of a peaceful environment on tourism favourably.     

基于协会会议参会人角度的国际会议目的地竞争力研究——以北京为例

北京建设国际会议城市是其实现建设世界城市的重要组成部分，因此，研究北京作为国际会议城市的竞争力具有重要意义。文章从协会会议参会人的角度，研究影响国际会议目的地选择的因素，并通过重要性一绩效分析方法（IPA）研究北京作为国际会议目的地的竞争力。文章指出，北京建设国际会议城市具有多方面优势，其中“可达性”、“目的地形象”、“安全”重要性高、表现性好，属于“继续保持”的因素，同时北京也有很多需要改进的地方，如“通用语言”、“住宿成本”、“当地居民的友好程度”以及“接待和住宿设施”。     

Understanding the City Brand in the Regional Tourism Market Among College Students

This study focuses on the regional tourism market around Buffalo, NY to investigate the relative importance of city brand and other city attributes in tourists' decision making about where to visit for a short weekend trip. A content analysis was used to identify the four competitor cities of Buffalo and the key attributes that the cities possess to attract tourists in the regional driving tourism market. Within the context of destination choice-sets model, the relative importance of the key attributes including city brands was investigated through a choice-based conjoint analysis. Shopping opportunities was found as the most important attribute, followed by restaurant/food, culture/festivals, sports, nature-based attractions, and city brand. Based on the relative importance of the attributes at an individual level, three distinctive tourist segments—Food and Shopping Lovers, City-Driven Do-It-All Tourists, and Cultural Tourists—were generated from a K-means cluster analysis. Different city attribute profiles were identified for those five cities. Implications and suggestions were presented to promote more efficient marketing efforts for regional tourism destinations.