乡村居民休闲权利的制约因素与协商机制研究——以浙江省为例

共同富裕示范区建设让浙江乡村成为社会瞩目的焦点,也让浙江乡村居民的休闲生活成为了学者们关注的话题。共同富裕不仅是物质富裕,也包括精神富有。乡村居民休闲需求的满足是实现精神富有的重要路径。为深入研究共同富裕背景下如何保障乡村居民的休闲权利,本文基于休闲制约理论,以问卷调查、深度访谈和参与观察为基础,以浙江乡村居民为研究对象,探讨浙江高质量推进共同富裕示范区建设中乡村居民实现休闲权利的制约及其协商机制。研究发现,浙江乡村居民休闲权利的实现受制于个人内在制约、人际间制约和结构性制约,休闲制约在不同群体、个体间具有显著的差异性。为了应对这些制约因素,政府和乡村居民采用了5种应对策略：嵌入式休闲、以文化人、主客和谐共享、出行条件改善和社交型休闲。本文认为,经济、政策、文化、组织和环境等外部条件的不断改善,能够有效激发乡村居民的休闲动机和休闲参与,进而保障乡村居民的休闲权利。本研究对其他地区乡村居民休闲权利的实现具有一定的借鉴价值,为促进乡村居民的精神富有和全面发展提供了可供参考的实践路径。     

基于休闲限制理论的澳门居民MGP相关休闲行为研究

澳门格兰披治大赛车(Macau Grand Prix,MGP)是澳门重要的标志性体育赛事(Hallmark Sport Event),对丰富城市旅游目的地形象具有重要意义.社区居民的参与及支持对提高节事的旅游吸引力有重要作用.基于这一背景,文章对未能观看2013年11月(第60届)MGP的居民就“限制因素”(自变量)、“赛事休闲替代行为的参与”(中介变量)和“赛事支持度”(因变量)3个方面进行了调查并建立起分析模型.研究得出如下结论:(1)“个人内在”与“安全”两个方面的限制因素对因变量有非常显著的负向影响,而“社会身份”方面的因素则有显著的正向影响;(2)与赛事直接相关的休闲替代行为参与对赛事支持度有显著的正向影响,与赛事不直接相关休闲替代行为实施对赛事支持度则有显著的负向影响(但影响系数较低);(3)与赛事直接相关的两类休闲替代活动的参与在“社会身份”自变量与因变量之间存在完全的中介效应,同时在“个人内在”自变量与因变量之间存在不完全的中介效应.     

中西部城市居民娱乐休闲场所选择影响因素比较研究——以长沙市和兰州市为例

场所是娱乐休闲活动的空间属性.从市场角度研究影响消费者娱乐休闲场所选择的因素及其影响程度,对促成消费者的场所依赖具有深刻的理论及现实意义.本文以长沙市和兰州市为抽样调查样本地,针对中西部城市居民对于娱乐休闲场所选择影响因素的感知差异及其影响因素采用空间序列横向比较法进行分析,得出在城市娱乐休闲发展的不同阶段居民对场所选择的偏好差异,并从微观层面为两市娱乐休闲场所发展提供参考性意见.     

城市休闲与休闲城市

随着休闲概念的普及与发展,城市休闲与休闲城市建设成为城市发展的一个前沿课题.本文在研究城市休闲影响因素和城市休闲体系构建的基础上,对建设休闲城市进行了初步探索.     

我国居民的休闲时间、旅游休闲与休闲旅游

人类进入21世纪之后,休闲成为世界范围内的热门话题.随着经济的快速发展,我国居民的休闲时间也在逐渐增加,旅游休闲的需求在扩大,休闲旅游也逐步取代观光旅游,成为我国大众旅游的主题之一.     

徐州休闲农业旅游市场细分研究

近年来,徐州的休闲农业旅游得到了长足的发展,但产品特色不足,经营者又缺乏专业能力,这成为制约徐州休闲农业发展的瓶颈.因此,本文的目的就是并通过市场细分找出徐州休闲农业的特定目标市场.本文运用STP目标营销模型来细分徐州休闲农业市场,以此供徐州休闲农业经营者作为市场细分、吸引游客及改善休闲农业景点环境设施的依据,从而也使得经营者更明确地掌握市场方向,以达到满足徐州居民旅游需求,并创造经营利润的双赢局面.     

兼顾休闲与旅游看广州RBD

RBD(recreational business district),即游憩商业区,是近年来随着休闲观念在城市居民中的渗透而形成的集购物和休闲两大主体功能于一体的商业区.RBD是城市中商业服务和休闲服务在地理空间上的集聚,是城市文化的缩影,在城市中主要承担本地居民的购物和休闲需求的任务,同时也吸引着大量的旅游者.根据相关学者的研究表明,我国目前建设相对成熟的RBD主要分布在沿海发达地区,较为典型的有上海、苏州、南京、广州、珠海等地区.     

宜居应宜闲:论现代宜居城市的休闲融入问题

宜居城市应该同时是宜闲城市,因为城市居民日益增多的闲暇时间和收入要求宜居城市充分发挥宜闲功能,宜闲是获得城市居民对宜居认同的重要保证,也是国外评选宜居城市的一个重要依据.但宜闲问题在当前我国宜居城市建设和评价中没有得到应有的重视.我们今后在规划与建设宜居城市时,要正确处理好城市居民居住、生产和休闲的关系.要注意将休闲理念融入城市理念,将"乐闲"规划纳入城市宜居规划,将旅游业发展纳入城市产业发展规划,要重点发展社区休闲.让社区休闲承担起城市休闲的主要功能.     

英文休闲学研究主题与领域分析

本文对休闲学研究领域三份核心英文期刊2001-2005年所有研究文章的关键词进行频率统计并加以分类.结果显示,近年来休闲学的研究领域主要由"休闲与社会"、"休闲学科构建"、"休闲与个体/群体特征的关系"、"休闲类型"和"个人/群体休闲态度及行为分析"、"休闲与生活方式/生活质量关系"6个方面构成.在每个研究领域内,作者就其所包含的关键词及其意义逐一进行分析总结,并在文章最后探讨了近年来休闲学研究的几个重要特点.     

女性休闲障碍因素探析——以杭州为例

本文以经济学、管理学、社会学等多门学科理论与方法为指导,对杭州市女性休闲行为进行了系统的问卷调查,深入分析了女性休闲的障碍因素.研究结果显示,时间障碍和收入障碍构成城市女性休闲活动的主要障碍;城市女性休闲障碍因年龄、就业状况、学历、收入等不同存在显著差异.高学历女性享有较多的休闲时间,高收入女性能够支付较高水平的休闲花费.人际障碍对女性休闲的负面影响不大.杭州女性休闲呈现明显的外向性、物质性的特点.这些发现有助于相关部门和企业深入理解我国女性体闲的障碍因素,对其制定有针对性的政策和营销策略来消除女性休闲障碍、提高女性休闲质量具有重要参考价值.     

也谈休闲城市与城市休闲

本文对休闲城市的标准做了较为系统的整理，对城市休闲的基本问题从规划实践的角度做了较为全面的阐述，对城市休闲的产业体系、城市休闲的游憩方式与城市休闲的空间构成等问题进行了深入研究。     

Polluted Leisure

Abstract

Leisure now involves becoming-with pollution. In this article, I work with the concept of “polluted leisure” to better understand and respond to the enmeshment of pollution and leisure in late capitalist societies. Pollution and leisure are argued to be mutually shaping. Evidence for the argument is provided through a pilot study of “intoxicated” surfers at a postindustrial site. The study proceeds through a more-than-human paradigm. Nonhuman and material agencies are fused with socio-economic (specifically capitalism) and human subjectivity issues, for example, gender (specifically masculinity). A “wet ethnography,” an experimental multimedia transdisciplinary methodology, is employed to notice and articulate the dynamic complexity. It is concluded that the busyness of pollution complicates leisure discourses that bifurcate nature and society, natural and artificial, subject and object that shape environmental politics, sustainability efforts, and notions of wellbeing achieved through encounters with Blue Spaces.     

The Contribution of Leisure Participation and Leisure Satisfaction to Stress-Related Growth

This study examined the contribution of leisure participation and leisure satisfaction on the experience of stress-related growth (SRG). Some types of leisure activity may be beneficial for SRG under certain circumstances. In addition, leisure satisfaction may be positively related to the stress-related growth experience. The participants of this study were 318 undergraduate students at an eastern Canadian university. The results indicated that frequent participation in civic activities and leisure satisfaction were statistically significant predictors of SRG. The findings in this study provided further evidence that positive leisure experiences and specific types of leisure activity not only help people cope with various stresses, but also facilitate growth-related changes.     

Ways of Experiencing Leisure

This study used phenomenography to describe different experiences of leisure meanings and to interpret experiences in terms of the complexity in understanding. Four multi-dimensional experiences differing in their phenomenal, contextual, and temporal relations were described. Leisure as achieving fulfillment was judged the most complex understanding, followed by escaping pressure, exercising choice and passing time. More complex understandings resulted in fewer distinctions between leisure and other phenomena, higher levels of contextual diversity and inclusivity in meanings, and greater flexibility in temporal awareness of leisure. Results suggest meanings can be operationalized as a continuum of experiences that display a progression in understanding.     

Forensic Leisure Science: A New Frontier for Leisure Scholars

This study examined patterns of continuity and change in leisure behavior of recently retired individuals. The study investigated post-retirement leisure behavior in an Israeli national sample. It explored the differences among four defined groups: reducers, concentrators, diffusers and expanders, and measured their leisure participation and life satisfaction. Results indicated that the expanders and the concentrators enjoyed a significantly higher life satisfaction. The findings supported activity theory and continuity theory. They also led to the conclusion that for people who had a limited leisure repertoire prior to retirement, experiencing new activities was just as important as continuity in the adaptation process of retirement.