GIS 在物流中的应用

介绍地理信息系统(GIS)在物流中应用的基本原理，指出了GIS在物流中应用的几个方面，以及在其要解决好的几个问题。     

广西-东盟区位优势比较分析

中国-东盟自由贸易区的建立给广西带来巨大的历史机遇和前所未有的历史挑战。广西地处我国南疆，是内地联系东南亚的“桥头堡”，在未来的中国与东盟自由贸易区建设中发挥着不可替代的作用。广西不但具有这种先天的区位优势，而且也有能力将这一区位优势转化成现实的生产力。在经济全球化和市场一体化的今天，特别是在我国加入世贸组织和即将建立东盟自由贸易区的大好机遇面前，广西的地位和优势越来越重要，在构建与东盟的物流业方面，广西将大有可为。论文分析研究了广西及东盟主要国家的基础设施，比较分析广西和东盟在物流业发展上的区位优势，展望了广西物流发展前景，并指出广西应发挥区住优势，抓住机遇，加快发展广西物流业，打造区域性国际物流基地，推进广西的社会经济快速发展。     

地方人大中的地域代表现象探析——基于五省市人大代表建议的内容分析

本文试图探析在中国地方人大中是否存在地域性代表及其相关因素。通过收集和分析2017年国内五省市人大收到的近四千条代表建议,发现在地方人大代表的履职行为中,一定范围内存在从整体资源中为选区争取利益的现象。进一步回归分析的结果显示:来自经济发展水平相对较低的地区的代表,更倾向于提出地域性建议;由代表联名提出的建议更可能是地域性建议;担任地方党政领导职务的省市人大代表,在提出建议时更倾向于提出地域性建议。上述实证发现对中国地方人大地域性代表的实现机制提供了初步启发性证据,也有助于丰富我们对非竞选体制下的政治代表性和回应性机制的理解。     

Geographic distribution of suicide and railway suicide in Belgium, 2008–2013: a principal component analysis

This study investigated the geographic distribution of suicide and railway suicide in Belgium over 2008--2013 on local (i.e., district or arrondissement) level. There were differences in the regional distribution of suicide and railway suicides in Belgium over the study period. Principal component analysis identified three groups of correlations among population variables and socio-economic indicators, such as population density, unemployment, and age group distribution, on two components that helped explaining the variance of railway suicide at a local (arrondissement) level. This information is of particular importance to prevent suicides in high-risk areas on the Belgian railway network.     

Understanding tourists' itineraries in emerging rural tourism regions: the application of paper-based itinerary mapping methodology to a wine tourism region in Michigan

In recent years, many rural areas have turned to tourism as a way of reviving their communities. One challenge to such efforts is that community leaders in these areas often have limited experience with tourism and consequently lack the knowledge and resources to best facilitate sustainable tourism initiatives. Moreover, an influx of tourists to an area puts new demands on infrastructure. Information about tourists' itineraries can help communities to address new challenges that result from tourism, however using emerging technologies such as GPS and Internet-based map surveys can be expensive and require expertise many rural tourism planners do not have. Paper-based itinerary mapping methodology can be a cost effective way of providing local officials, tourism planners, and businesses with important information to inform decisions about how to invest limited resources. This study applies paper-based itinerary mapping to an emerging wine tourism area in a rural county in the US state of Michigan. Because it involves tourists travelling from place to place within a region, wine tourism is particularly well-suited for itinerary mapping. Results provide specific recommendations to local officials, tourism planners, and businesses. Moreover, the study offers an example to researchers interested in conducting studies that use paper-based itinerary mapping methodology.     

长株潭国家级烟草物流园竞争力研究

长株潭烟草物流园区作为国民经济的重要基础设施,对振兴湖南烟草行业具有重要的现实意义。文中分析了物流园区的竞争力,进而从技术、制度、规模、人才、交通、经济、低碳等方面对长株潭国家级烟草物流园的竞争力进行了研究。     

基于SOA的地理信息资源共享平台的研究

地理信息具有分布式特征,这种特征要求对地理信息的组织与处理由集中式变为分布式。随着GIS应用由Intranet发展到Internet,特别是涉及到多数据库系统、多平台、多网络协议的异构环境,传统的将用户界面和业务逻辑、数据源以及通讯协议绑定在一起的应用系统建设方式将不再适合。本文从进一步提高分布式GIS能力的角度上,提出了基于SOA框架,以Web服务为技术核心,把基于Web的空间数据共享引入一个更高的层次,实现地理信息共享及互操作。     

中国省际资本流动规模实证研究

基于市场交易中资金与货物流向相反的逻辑,以地区货物和服务净流出减去其净出口的相反数来测算中国省际资本流动的规模,并分析其制度成因。结果表明:1980—2008年东部为资本净流入地区,中部为资本净流出地区,而西部则为持续的资本净流出地区;在东部地区内,京津冀为资本净流入地区,长三角和珠三角为资本净流出地区。资本跨地区流动的制度成因在于地方政府行为生成的内生交易费用差异,因而地区产业投资环境建设的重点在于持续降低当地的内生交易费用。在推进区域产业转移和产业升级过程中,可置信的保护产权的承诺等良好的公共治理对于改善地区投资环境必不可少。     

ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPORTERS: The Canadian Experience

The increasing globalization of commerce has presented incalculable challenges as well as opportunities for small- and medium-sized enterprises, particularly exporting firms. This study focuses on the relationship between entrepreneurship and successful export marketing performance, testing the hypothesis that entrepreneurship is positively related to such performance. The research reveals that entrepreneurial behavior is positively correlated with export marketing behavior, suggesting both firm and government actions to boost competitiveness.     

各类火灾探测器原理分析及应用探讨

火灾探测器能在火灾发生初期,将燃烧物产生的烟雾、热量、火焰等物理量变成电信号传输到火灾报警控制器,是现代消防系统的核心部件。文章通过对各类火灾探测器的工作原理进行分析,并对其应用场合进行探讨,为火灾自动报警系统的设计、施工与运行维护提供参考依据。