基于因子及聚类分析的甘肃省14市州区域软实力综合评价

区域软实力是促进区域协调发展的有效助力,软实力建设是推动西部地区高质量发展的必要前提。本文立足于甘肃省,在研究国内文献的基础上,从区域文化、公共管理、人力素质、区域形象、宜居环境五个方面构建了区域软实力的评价指标体系,采用了因子分析和聚类分析等方法,从软实力指数、类型及排名等方面入手,对甘肃省各地区的软实力进行了综合评估。结果显示,甘肃省各地区的软实力情况可分为五类,区域间软实力发展不够均衡,差异性较大。为此,各地区可根据评估结果,正视自身软实力现状与发展差距,借鉴榜样地区的经验与做法,合理调配资源,切实提升软实力。     

Why and when organizational culture fosters affective commitment among knowledge workers: the mediating role of perceived psychological contract fulfilment and moderating role of organizational tenure

Drawing on Denison and Mishra (1995)’s framework of organizational culture, this study examines why and when organizational culture is related to knowledge workers’ affective commitment. Data were collected from 640 employees working in three high-technology companies in China. The findings indicate that the relationship between organizational culture and affective commitment is mediated by perceived psychological contract fulfilment. In addition, organizational tenure moderates the relationship between two external dimensions (i.e. adaptability and mission) of organizational culture and perceived psychological contract fulfilment. This study extends the current theoretical framework of organizational culture by demonstrating the underlying mechanism and the boundary condition of the relationship between organizational culture and affective commitment. The findings also provide practical implications for international managers to design appropriate human resource management policies and practices in China.     

我国城市建设征地制度改革的理性深化

一、国家耕地保护思路的科学调整 (一)一刀切与差别战略 土地是财富之母.从自然属性看,土地是人类生存和社会发展之源;从社会经济属性看,土地不仅是生产要素,而且是社会分配和再分配的重要介质.我国人口众多,土地资源稀缺,人均耕地面积只有世界平均水平的40%,人均森林面积只有世界平均水平的1/6.     

Equity in Financing Primary and Secondary Education

Abstract . Per pupil educational costs for Kansas counties are analyzed according to degree to which the county is rural. The loss or gain due to migration of educated young people is then added into the costs. Those costs are then compared to ability to pay according to a number of indicators in each category of the county. The impact of various forms of taxation to support schools is analyzed. Rural counties spend more per pupil and pay higher per capita property taxes. The differences in cost between rural and urban areas is even greater when the effects of migration are included. Household incomes tend to be lower in more rural counties. The effects of a court-ordered change in school finance will increase the inequalities between rural and urban areas. It is contended that reliance on the property tax contributes highly to this inequality.     

The Hungarian twin crisis of 1931

Even though Germany, Austria, and Hungary experienced a major financial crisis simultaneously in 1931, of the three, only Germany's and Austria's episodes have been investigated in depth. This article offers a thorough assessment of the missing piece. It finds that, just like Germany, Hungary also experienced a twin crisis. The primary reason for the weakness of the financial sector was banks’ excessive exposure to agricultural loans. The fragility of the currency was the result of an early balance‐of‐payments crisis in 1928/9. The vulnerability of the banking and monetary systems culminated in a twin crisis in 1931.     

Mobile Corporate Social Responsibility (mCSR): Examining Publics’ Responses to CSR-Based Initiatives in Natural Disasters

As social media use on mobile devices has been integrated in people’s daily lives, corporations began to target the publics on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on mobile devices. In the context of a natural disaster, this study examines how publics respond to CSR-based initiatives by way of mobile corporate social responsibility (mCSR), including gratifications, social media engagement, perceived CSR motives, and the relationship outcomes as associated with mCSR practice. An online survey was conducted by sampling with 1,433 nationally representative adults in the United States. Findings indicated that four broad types of gratification, such as technological convenience, social interaction, recreation, and information exchange, significantly influenced relationship outcomes such as satisfaction, commitment, distrust, trust, and control mutuality. Results also demonstrated that perceived CSR motives and social media engagement on mobile devices were significantly related to relationship outcomes, providing empirical evidence for the important role that potential mCSR communications can play in engaging publics and cultivating relationships during natural disasters.     

以客户为中心的保险电子商务网站评价体系的构建

对保险业现有客户和潜在客户进行问卷调查,并对结果进行因子分析;构建了网站评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重。     

试论“高校财务微机管理系统”的功能与特点

本文介绍了“高校财务管理系统”的主要功能模块,并对提高系统速度,增强系统准确、可靠性等技术特点进行了论述。     

董事会委员会有效性与治理溢价——基于中国上市公司的经验研究

本文从投资者角度出发,以是否存在治理溢价作为衡量标准,对董事会专业委员会的有效性进行了分析。通过对沪深两市2002～2005年间面板数据的分析发现,在董事会中设立提名委员会、战略委员会和审计委员会,能够为投资者带来显著的治理溢价,这与麦肯锡公司在2000年和2002年两次对投资者所作调查得出的结论相一致。这些研究结论为我国公司治理改革提供了重要启示,即在资源和时间有限的情况下,应优先解决那些关键治理环节和要素;与此同时,对于尚未发挥应有效力的分委员会,应该分析并克服限制其作用发挥的消极因素,在既有的资源及禀赋约束下,充分发挥董事会专业委员会的积极治理作用。