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991.
利用价值工程理论从技术、经济两个角度对物流设施项目成本控制进行了研究.通过计算成本系数、功能系数和价值系数,从而确定最优成本策略,为进一步推进物流设施项目成本控制和科学决策提供了一种新方法. 相似文献
992.
Word-of-mouth communication (WOMC) has been recognized as a powerful marketing communication medium and a credible information-gathering tool. To date, the various types of WOM messages have not been adequately studied, especially in credence-based services (CBS). Using the individual interview technique, this study fills this gap by describing the three types of WOMC messages in CBS information-gathering. The results contribute to the ongoing development of WOMC theory and also advance management's understandings of the types of WOMC messages in the CBS information-gathering process. 相似文献
993.
分析了当前我国农产品流通中存在的问题,提出了通过逆向物流实现农产品价值链的最大化,从而放大农产品在从农村到城镇的逆向流通的价值效应.通过优化物流运送方式,探索出了农产品逆向流通效益最大化的运作模式,提出农产品流通各个供应链要强化协作,各自发挥优势,从而实现双向共赢. 相似文献
994.
Po‐Lu Chen 《Review of International Economics》2013,21(3):549-561
This paper finds evidence from Taiwanese manufacturing multinational enterprises (MNEs) for the period 2003–2005 to show that Taiwanese manufacturing MNEs are more likely to choose joint ventures (JVs) if intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection in the foreign direct investment (FDI) host country is strong. The estimation results suggest that if a country with an IPR strength similar to the level of Chile increases its IPR protection to the strength of Taiwan, the probability of forming JVs in that country will increase by 13.8%. One policy implication of this study is that developing countries can stimulate local participation by IPR reform. 相似文献
995.
996.
Yantai Chen 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2009,(20):17-19
The seemingly rebound global financial crisis has seri- ously eroded world economy from 2008, of which China's tumbling auto imports and exports business is a good example. At the beginning of 2008 it kicked off as an excellent year for the Chinese automotive market, but ended with the onset of a recession in last quarter both from the perspective of import and export. 相似文献
997.
一、为什么研究这个课题
我对开放这个课题关注已久,一直在搜集和阅读相关的书刊资料.总想写点东西,讲讲我的看法.
许多同志都看过亚当·斯密的<国富论>,他在"论劳动生产力增进的原因并论劳动生产分配的顺序"一章中写道:"中国一向是世界上最富的同家,就是说土地最肥沃,耕作最精细,人民最多而且最勤勉的国家.然而,许久以来,它似乎就停滞于静止状态了.今日旅行家关于中国耕作、勤劳及人口稠密状况的报告,与500年前视察该国的马可·波罗的记述比较,几乎没有什么区别."读了这样的描绘,真让人揪心,叫你终身难忘.一个国家、一个民族竟被别人看作500年停滞于静止状态,实在是一个巨大的阴影.在我们这些经历过旧中国苦难生活的一代人心里,封闭、停滞、落后、挨打的沉重历史,总是挥之不去. 相似文献
998.
In contrast to Arrow's result for process innovations, we show that the gain from a product innovation can be larger to a secure monopolist than to a rivalrous firm that would face competition from independent sellers of the old product. A monopolist incurs profit diversion from its old good but may gain more than a rivalrous firm on the new good by coordinating the prices. In a Hotelling framework, we find simple conditions for the monopolist's gain to be larger. We also explain why the ranking of innovation incentives differs under vertical product differentiation. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Chen H. Chung Jon M. Shepard Marc J. Dollinger 《Asia Pacific Journal of Management》1989,6(2):307-321
Weber's thesis of the incompatibility of the Confucian ethos and rational entrepreneurial capitalism has been challenged by the economic miracles of many East Asian countries. One thesis presented here is that Confucianism is compatible with and has facilitated Asian capitalism by its influence on managerial values and practices. According to Weber, the release of tensions created by Calvinism was an important motivating force in the development of capitalism in the Occident. Confucianism offers a parallel mechanism to the profit-seeking drive in Western capitalism. We show that, in Confucian societies, there also exists tensions — in this case, between ideals and reality. These tensions are released through the Confucian concept of a ceaseless pursuit of renovation, a motivational mechanism for the development of capitalism in East Asian societies that parallels the West. Weber held that the classic model of bureaucracy, with impersonality at its core, is essential to the development and continuation of capitalism. Our second thesis is that humanism is an important element in Confucian bureaucracy and that humanistic bureaucracy can be both effective and efficient for the development of capitalism. 相似文献