From elite capture to marginalization of the poorest: a new social exclusion in anti-poverty programmes in China

Based on a case study of state-directed aid resources in anti-poverty programmes, we detected a new phenomenon of social exclusion in China. In a period of several years, a shift is observed from elite capture to marginalization of the poorest. This phenomenon occurs under the administrative pressure from the authoritarian state and the morbid democratic mechanism. Contemporary structural changes in economic and social culture also make it difficult for marginal people to escape from this predicament. From a social structural transformation point of view, we suggest that the marginalization of the poorest should be seriously taken into consideration in rural development programmes and policies.     

高管经管教育背景与企业内部薪酬差距

本文考察高管经管教育背景对企业内部薪酬差距的影响,并进一步分析了其内在作用机制.研究发现:经管教育背景显著提高内部薪酬差距.为控制潜在的双向因果关系,本文使用行业内其他高管的平均经管教育背景进行工具变量检验,结论依然成立.进一步的机制研究发现,具有经管教育背景的董事长,以及具有经管专业博士学位的企业高管所发挥的作用更大.且这一影响在非国有企业、资本密集型企业,以及非管制行业及低集中度行业中表现更为突出.本文结论为深入理解企业内部薪酬制度及其影响因素提供了经验证据.     

城乡融合的生态样本

城口县森林覆盖率达到70.2%,县内拥有大巴山国家级自然保护区、九重山森林公园和巴山湖国家湿地公园等三个国家级生态区。但城口耕地面积却只有6.8%,“九山半水半分田”的地形条件,限制了城口的发展。在城乡融合发展上,城口依托生态资源优势,走出了一条独特的生态之路。     

智慧专业化视角下区域资源集聚与区域创新驱动发展

传统发展动力逐渐式微，创新驱动成为区域经济发展的新引擎。走创新驱动发展道路，需要新的经济理论解释、构建并指导各区域经济增长方式和发展模式转型。智慧专业化是一种新兴经济理论，能够较好解释区域创新驱动发展的内在动力。智慧专业化有效支撑区域资源集聚与区域创新驱动发展相关性研究，从资源内存性和外向性、资源技术和经济属性以及资源支持程度3个方面，论述区域创新驱动发展的动力来源与动力持续性，进而解释区域创新驱动发展资源集聚对区域创新驱动发展绩效的影响。     

商业招牌的景观现状与设计策略——以南京路步行街61家商业企业为例

招牌作为企业的标志,起到树立企业文化、表现企业精神及吸引消费者等目的。本文通过对南京路步行街61家企业商铺招牌的放置形式、字体、主色调和招牌质地的研究分析,提出放置形式的多样化、字体选择的“企业化”、质地材料的新颖化和色彩表现的情感化等招牌设计策略,以期达到进一步丰富商业街的景观文化、美化城市的目的。     

Intelligence in Textile Machinery Industry

The development of textile machin- ery industry, at present, is in dilemma to some extent. For instance, the amount of newly-commenced projects is on the decline, which witnessed a year on year decrease by 0.96% in the past half year of 2014. It can be attributed partly to the rising cost of labor and raw material, and thus the product prices cannot be as pleased as before. In this manner, many small enterprises have difficulty in find-ing clients, only to have rising stocks. Therelbre, they are obliged to have more days off as to tion. It may be is due partly to ing market. maintain tile deduced that daily opera- this dilemma the neglect of the changing market.     

中国制造2025的碳减排目标会实现吗

2016年～ 2025年是我国实施制造强国战略的第一个十午,也是对我国碳减排目标的实现程度进行检验的十年,因而预测制造业的碳排放并做好阶段性控制工作,是我国制造业实现绿色发展的首要任务.基于Kaya恒等式,引入能源结构、高碳产业比例、人民币汇率、加入WTO等变量,构建制造业碳排放协整方程,发现我国制造业的碳排放增长与人均增加值、能源强度、能源碳强度、高碳产业比例之间存在长期均衡关系;再预测出2025年制造业在积极情景、消极情景、基准情景下的碳排放水平及2020年～ 2025年制造业碳排放的平均增速;然后采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对2025年碳排放可能的取值范围进行模拟,得出我国制造业2025年的碳排放水平值;最后依据产业结构失衡度倒推产业结构的合理化发展,得出未来十年我国制造业细分行业的碳排放构成比例,为制造业、进而为中国经济2020年～2025年碳减排目标的实现勾勒出碳排放路线图.     

短期影响中国商品房房价因素的计量分析--基于31个省市的横截面数据

房价问题是影响国计民生的重要问题之一，分析房价的影响因素具有重要的现实意义。收集2012年北京、天津等31个省市相关指标的横截面数据，尝试在三种不同情况下用经典线性模型进行逐步回归拟合数据，再对不同模型进行比较，从而选出最优模型。最后，通过最优模型分析得出人均可支配收入与失业率是短期内影响中国商品房房价上涨的主要因素。     

Using a network data envelopment analysis model to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of cultural tourism promotion in Taiwan

The importance of tourism promotion has been discussed throughout past studies, and the consequences of ineffective promotion have also been investigated. While tourism promotion is a topic of interest to many researchers, performance measurement used to assess the effectiveness of tourism promotion is a topic seldom discussed. The purpose of this study is to develop an approach based on the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to evaluate performance for tourism promotion. The main difference compared with previous DEA models is the evaluation of multiple efficiencies in a single DEA implementation, and the assessment of overall efficiency in a ratio index. In the assumption of variables, we use cultural tourism promotion as a foundation in formulating the empirical evaluation, and we test the proposed model by using data across 20 regions in Taiwan.     

金沟河流域渠首枢纽泥沙淤积原因分析及治理

通过对金沟河流域渠首枢纽基本情况的概述,总结当前渠首枢纽泥沙运行处理的基本现状和泥沙淤积产生的危害,进而分析泥沙淤积产生的原因,最终提出解决渠首枢纽泥沙淤积具体措施,依此可以发挥枢纽工程的最大效益,给灌区和管理单位带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益。