Sources, uses, and forms of data in the new product development process

This paper presents qualitative and exploratory research investigating the role that managing knowledge and information plays in new product development (NPD). A set of 20 in-depth interviews uncovered eight basic types of information used throughout the NPD process and three general approaches to managing information needed in the NPD process. Although some exemplary companies seem to do an outstanding job of collecting and disseminating information, the majority of firms struggle. NPD process automation solutions tackle part of the problem, ignoring nonquantitative data forms and the full picture of information use throughout the entire development process.     

新世纪中俄油气战略合作:意义、困境及对策

维护和巩固中俄两国战略协作伙伴关系具有十分重要的意义，中俄战略协作关系的经济基础十分薄弱，经贸关系长期严重滞后于两国政治关系的发展，而油气战略合作是扭转这一局面的重要途径之一，同时也可以减轻我国巨大的油气缺口给油气安全带来的沉重压力，进一步增强我国 的油气安全系数，中俄油气战略合作面临许多困难，最主要的是资金问题，我国政府应该早下决心，尽快行动，坚决执行“走出去”的战略方针，加大对中俄油气战略合作的支持力度，俄方也应该努力为投资各方创造一个良好的投资环境，以实现优势互补，共同受益。     

第四方物流的经营与发展

我国加入WTO后，国外物流企业进入中国物流市场，将给我国物流业带来发展机遇，也带来竞争压力，因此．我国物流企业必须运用现代物流理念，加快发展，建设高标准、高质量的物流体系。本文就是希望通过时第四方物流这一新兴物流理念的研究探讨，找出能推进我国物流业的发展思路。     

凯卓立--汽车液压尾板设备的领跑者--访深圳凯卓立液压设备有限公司总裁王泽黎先生

凯卓立液压设备有限公司成立于1995年，是一家专业生产制造汽车液压尾板、液压升降台、月台平台和自卸车密封厢盖开启装置等四大类产品的公司。总部设在中国深圳，在上海、北京设有分公司，并在国内建起了遍布全国10多个省市的代理销售网和特约维修站，使购买凯卓立产品的用户都能得到及时、便捷的服务。     

关于建立中小企业政策性银行的思考

中国政府已将中小企业发展列为施政重点,希望以此来刺激需求和创造更多的就业机会。但以民营企业为主的广大中小企业在获得金融服务和资金融通方面面临困难。本文从建立政策性银行的理论依据、国外经验借鉴等方面进行分析,论证了建立中小企业政策性银行的可行性,提出了设立实施的基本构想。     

The “swing of the pendulum” from public to market support for science and technology: Is the U.S. leading the way?

The structure and financing of science and technology activities are undergoing a slow, but profound, change. This change can be briefly characterized as a shift from relying and supporting public science to a stronger emphasis on “market-based” incentives for science and technology. In this paper we analyze this shift in a historical perspective, discussing both the theoretical explanations and the empirical trends of the ongoing change. While we do not claim to provide a comprehensive and exhaustive identification of the causes of this shift, we argue that it is largely driven by the perception of a shift of the U.S. policy towards market-based, rather than publicly supported, incentives for science and technology. This, in turn—given the strong economic performance of the United States over the 1990s—has influenced policies in most OECD countries, especially in Europe.We conclude by analyzing the evolution of research in U.S. higher education and find two major trends: an increasing diversity in the number of institutions of different types other than universities and a steady and continuous public funding of the leading U.S. universities. This has allowed the construction of an infrastructure now used largely by the private sector, but it also noted that the United States has not compromised public support for core areas or in those fields in which there is a clear perception that market incentives are not sufficient for meeting the strategic targets of the U.S. policy. The implication is that there is a considerable policy diversity in the U.S. practice and that all aspects of this diversity should be considered when using the United States as a reference.     

如何发展适合中国国情的第三方物流企业

以从事物流企业运作的经历和实践，介绍了上海虹鑫物流有限公司物流业务的基本情况，提出了第三方物流的价值贡献归结为“两个整合，三个效益”。并较详细的说明如何去实现整合，提高核心竞争力的发展之道。     

对四大国有商业银行2002年年度报告的评析

本文依据四大国有商业银行公布的财务、业务数据分析了其盈利能力，在充分肯定其经营成果、指出存在问题的基础上，评析了这四家银行2002年经营业绩．对学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想必须联系实际，对如何进一步开拓业务，提高经营管理水平和盈利能力规范信息披露制度等方面提出了八点具体建议。     

Regulation Fair Disclosure and Earnings Information: Market, Analyst, and Corporate Responses

With the adoption of Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg FD), market behavior around earnings releases displays no significant change in return volatility (after controlling for decimalization of stock trading) but significant increases in trading volume due to difference in opinion. Analyst forecast dispersion increases, and increases in other measures of disagreement and difference of opinion suggest greater difficulty in forming forecasts beyond the current quarter. Corporations increase the quantity of voluntary disclosures, but only for current quarter earnings. Thus, Reg FD seems to increase the quantity of information available to the public while imposing greater demands on investment professionals.     

湖州市水管体制改革初探

阐述了湖州市积极探索适合于市场经济运行条件下的水管模式,通过3年的探索,湖州市水管体制改革已顺利完成,并通过验收。按照精干、高效的原则,合理定岗,科学定编,积极落实管养分离政策,落实了“二项经费”的来源,有效降低了运行成本,工程养护水平也有了明显提高。