考虑社会责任的异质有限理性制造商产量博弈均衡复杂动力学分析

通过考虑消费者剩余,企业利润中引入承担社会责任参数,建立了具有异质性有限理性的古诺寡头博弈竞争模型,分析利润相关参数对系统博弈均衡稳定性的影响,并进行了数值模拟。研究表明单方有限理性系统比双方有限理性系统稳定。产品成本超过一定阈值应避免产量竞争,可以通过承担社会责任,提升产品价格来增加利润,但当企业承担社会责任增加时,系统稳定性降低。此时降低调整产量的速度,观察竞争对手产量调整速度,避免系统进入混沌状态,失去最优产量优势。     

超高层项目基础筏板大体积混凝土的研究与应用 ——西安锦业时代为例

针对西安锦业时代超高层基础筏板混凝土施工,对混凝土的胶凝材料体系进行优化以控制绝热温升,最终得到最佳掺量配比:水泥:粉煤灰:矿粉:膨胀剂=245:90:80:35.此外,计算了混凝土绝热温升并进行现场实测,结果表明计算温升和实测值非常接近,所配制的混凝土中心最大温升及混凝土浇筑块体的最大里表温差均未超过标准规定的最大值,混凝土水化热得到了有效控制.     

巨灾风险证券化及在中国保险市场的应用

在分析了巨灾风险的损失频率与损失幅度的特点、传统保险与再保险对抗巨灾风险的局限性等方面的基础上，重点介绍了巨灾风险证券的几种产品类型，分析了各种风险转移方式的优缺点。最后，根据中国保险市场的特点，从应用环境和应用条件两个方面提出了开展巨灾风险证券化应用的若干设想。     

对禁止风景旅游区整体租赁的几点看法

在当前对风景旅游区的产权制度改革中,整体租赁模式运用广泛但争议颇大。本文运用产权理论和旅游相关理论,通过对风景名胜区整体租赁模式的分析,对建设部“禁止风景旅游区整体租赁”的规定提出了几点看法,希望能给我国风景旅游区的制度改革提供参考。     

围绕“内卷化”的讨论——一次新的范式转型

对于同样的一种行为——妇女参加手工业劳动,在《华北的小农经济与社会变迁》一书中不被判断为内卷化的表现,而在《长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展》一书中则被判断为主要的内卷化表现之一,这不能不说是“内卷化”概念的混乱。     

我国证券市场经济混沌探测研究--一种基于小波变换的噪声处理

经济时间序列的变化有长期趋势变动、周期变动以及日常细微波动(噪声),噪声的存在有时会影响系统的分辨率、稳定性,甚至会淹没正常信号。利用小波变换对上证指数和深成指的日收盘价序列进行去噪处理,用去噪后的日收盘价序列计算出日收益率序列,仍能较好地保留序列自身固有的特性,这种方法能满足探测我国证券市场的混沌性所需要的大样本、低噪声的要求。     

由宁夏中部地区的资源开发看生态建设的整体性

宁夏中部地区是宁夏乃至全国的土地资源及能源的重点开发区域。但是，由于其生态环境具有强烈的过渡性、复杂性和脆弱性，以往的资源开发活动已经造成了森林退缩、草场退化、土地沙化、水土流失与土壤盐渍化等一系列生态环境问题。文章指出上述生态问题的产生也是人们在资源开发过程中非整体性行为的作用结果，为此，生态建设要作为一项全社会参与的“系统工程”，从生态经济建设、生态文化建设、生态体制建设与生态工程建设等几个侧面共同入手，只有这样，才能保有以往的生态建设成果，实现本区域生态系统的良性循环。     

跨国合同诈骗犯罪的发展趋势与原因分析

跨国合同诈骗是当前各类跨国经济犯罪活动中比重最大,危害最为严重的犯罪类型之一,并随着世界经济一体化进程的深化呈现出了新的发展趋势.针对当前跨国合同诈骗犯罪的现状,研究分析其发展趋势和形成原因对跨国合同诈骗犯罪的法律规制和防控有重要意义.     

Nonlinear IV unit root tests in panels with cross-sectional dependency

We propose a unit root test for panels with cross-sectional dependency. We allow general dependency structure among the innovations that generate data for each of the cross-sectional units. Each unit may have different sample size, and therefore unbalanced panels are also permitted in our framework. Yet, the test is asymptotically normal, and does not require any tabulation of the critical values. Our test is based on nonlinear IV estimation of the usual augmented Dickey–Fuller type regression for each cross-sectional unit, using as instruments nonlinear transformations of the lagged levels. The actual test statistic is simply defined as a standardized sum of individual IV t-ratios. We show in the paper that such a standardized sum of individual IV t-ratios has limit normal distribution as long as the panels have large individual time series observations and are asymptotically balanced in a very weak sense. We may have the number of cross-sectional units arbitrarily small or large. In particular, the usual sequential asymptotics, upon which most of the available asymptotic theories for panel unit root models heavily rely, are not required. Finite sample performance of our test is examined via a set of simulations, and compared with those of other commonly used panel unit root tests. Our test generally performs better than the existing tests in terms of both finite sample sizes and powers. We apply our nonlinear IV method to test for the purchasing power parity hypothesis in panels.     

Managing academic innovation in Taiwan: Towards a ‘scientific-economic’ framework

Since the passage of the Science and Technology Basic Law in 1999, Taiwanese universities have taken a more “scientific-economic” approach to protect and commercialize their research. This research mainly examines innovation activities such as patenting, licensing, and incubated startups in the context of Taiwanese higher education institutions (HEIs). The “scientific-economic” framework used to analyze the strategic aspects influencing these academic innovations includes (1) intellectual property managerial capabilities, (2) the strength of external industrial partnerships, (3) the university entrepreneurial orientation, and (4) government research policy. Four hypotheses were developed. Data were collected via a questionnaire with all 122 HEIs in Taiwan surveyed.The research reveals that the aspects of intellectual property managerial capability, HEI-industry partnerships, and academic entrepreneurial orientation are useful to distinguish the university's innovation performance on patent grants, licensing incomes, and firm incubation. Also, government support on research plays a moderating role in academic innovation. Managerial and policy implications for managing innovation effectively in universities were drawn.