Does the Reporting Location of Other Comprehensive Income Matter? The Investor's Perspective

In the context of changes mandated by the Chinese Ministry of Finance in January 2009 regarding the location in which other comprehensive income (OCI) is reported, this paper finds that reporting OCI on the performance statement significantly improves its value relevance. The improvement is driven by two OCI items: unrealised holding gains/losses on available‐for‐sale securities and the share of other comprehensive income of investees under the equity method. Our results show that the OCI reporting location matters, which supports the psychological perspective that investors pay more attention to salient information. Our findings lend strong support to the approach of standard setters in reporting OCI on the performance statement.     

高级氧化技术处理废水的研究进展

高级催化氧化技术已经成为治理生物难降解有机有毒污染物的重要手段,在印染、化工、农药、造纸、电镀和印制板、制药、医院、矿山等领域以及垃圾渗滤液等废水的处理上已经获得应用,具有很好的应用前景。根据产生自由基的方式和反应条件的不同,可将高级氧化技术分为光化学氧化法、催化臭氧氧化法、电化学氧化法、芬顿(Fenton)氧化法、催化湿式氧化法、超声氧化法等。高级氧化技术具有诸多优点,但其中一些技术方法仍处于研究实验阶段。因此,需要研究一种更高效、完善的技术,以实现大规模工业化应用。     

The State as Both Regulator and Player: The Politics of Transfer of Development Rights in China

The conventional argument that the introduction of transfer of development rights (TDR) shifts the power of land use regulation from the state to the market is increasingly under challenge. In China, the state's grip on land is reinforced through TDR, in which the state is both regulator and player. This state-dominated form of TDR affects China in three ways. First, competing aspirations of different scales of government complicate how TDR is implemented. Although the central state promotes TDR to maintain a national balance of arable land, some local states instrumentalize it to expand their landed basis of accumulation. Secondly, TDR tends to benefit the state but not its people. It may increase the fiscal income of the sending government and lessen the land shortage of the receiving government, but sometimes at the expense of the interests of land users without land ownership. Thirdly, given the state's deep involvement in TDR programs, the key for China's TDR to protect arable land lies not so much in clear property rights or a fully fledged market as in effective checks and balances regarding the state's powers over TDR. These three observations attest to the embeddedness of TDR in the local political economy.     

The effects of slack resource of R&D professionals on firm performance: evidence from traditional manufacturing firms in an emerging economy

Abstract

As an important component of organizational human resource slack (HR slack), the slack of research-and-development (R&D) professionals has been studied by several authors. However, it remains unclear whether and how this small component of general HR slack, i.e. the slack of research-and-development professionals (RHR slack), may affect overall firm performance in an emerging economy without much R&D tradition or pro-R&D institutions. Based on two organizational theories, i.e. institutional theory and the resource-based view of the firm (RBV), we propose competing hypotheses on the relationship between RHR slack and firms’ accounting performance. We also examine whether the relationship between RHR slack and firm performance should be linear or curvilinear. Finally, we also test the relationship between RHR slack and other dimensions of firm performance. Several interesting findings have been obtained. For instance, neither the perspective based on institutional theory nor that based on RBV can fully predict all types of RHR slack-performance relationships, be these relationships linear or curvilinear.     

淮扬饮食文化的特点及发展路径探究

淮扬历史文化悠久,塑造了独特的饮食文化,其"精""雅""养"的饮食文化特质,成为中国饮食文化中的独特元素.在新的时代环境之下实现新的发展,这是淮扬饮食文化发展的内在需求.本文立足淮扬饮食文化特点,分析了其发展中面临的问题,并在此基础之上,从推动饮食文化创新、推动饮食产业发展、打造市场品牌影响力、实施"饮食+"措施等方面,阐述了淮扬饮食文化发展的路径.     

财政教育支出对中国家庭多维贫困代际传递的影响研究

如何有效阻断多维贫困的代际传递已经成为全面建成小康社会以后的重要议题.经典的代际传递理论认为,教育可以通过促进贫困家庭子代的人力资本积累,从而提高代际流动性以及阻断贫困代际传递.本文利用1991-2015年"中国健康与营养调查"(CHNS)微观数据,构建多层模型考察了财政教育支出对我国家庭多维贫困代际传递的影响和作用机制.研究结果表明,财政教育支出可以弱化家庭多维贫困代际传递的相关性,其中义务教育阶段财政教育支出的减贫效果显著;财政教育支出对低学历家庭子代的减贫效应比高学历家庭更为显著,对农村家庭子代的减贫效应比城镇家庭更为显著.因此,当前通过教育扶贫缓解我国家庭的多维贫困仍有一定的政策空间,政策的重点是完善财政教育发展策略,激发贫困人口的内生动力,形成脱贫致富的可行性能力,打破贫困的代际传递.     

预紧力对接触网套管双耳强度的影响分析

本文以失效频率很高的接触网零部件套管双耳作为研究对象,简化其力学模型,考虑预紧力、风载、履冰三种载荷因素对套管双耳最大的应力影响。根据实际情况,分12种工况对接触网套管双耳进行数值模拟。研究结果表明,预紧力对套管双耳强度影响较为显著,在实际安装中以2500N为宜。为接触网套管双耳的静强度可靠性研究和设计提供了参考。     

双弧焊对10Ni3CrMoV钢性能影响的研究

对921A钢进行了热模拟试验,同时对该模拟试样作了50℃冲击功测试,结果表明,试验钢经过双丝焊接热循环后,热影响区各区的低温冲击功普遍低于母材。将冲击功最低试样做光学显微组织分析,结果表明试样的组织由母材的回火索氏体组织转变为贝氏体+粒状贝氏体+少量铁素体;将其冲击断口做电子扫描电镜分析,结果表明整个断口主要为放射区,只有少量纤维区和剪切唇区主要呈解理特征;验证了调整双丝间距和焊速得到合理的热循环是取得优良焊接接头的保证。