开放式创新对节能环保企业创新绩效的影响

节能环保企业是节能环保技术创新的重要主体,通过构建理论模型,以上海89家企业数据为基础,就开放式创新对节能环保企业创新绩效的影响进行实证分析。研究发现,节能环保企业对开放式创新具有较强的依赖性,但开放式创新对节能环保企业创新同时具有促进效应和替代效应,外部知识互动提升了节能环保企业创新绩效,也可能导致外部技术依赖;开放式创新在技术开发和创新成果转化上的影响存在差异,节能环保企业应结合不同创新阶段和企业自身特征有效开展外部创新合作;开放式创新需建立在企业内部创新投入的基础之上,节能环保企业应重视内部创新投入与外部技术消化吸收,实现内外部创新要素叠加。     

供应链企业间战略共识如何影响技术创新绩效——知识共享与供应链协同的作用

在动态复杂的市场环境中,企业不仅要重视内部创新力量,同时需要依托外部力量,充分发挥外部知识资源在创新过程中的作用。基于认知行为理论,采用多元层次回归和Bootstrap方法,分析供应链企业间战略共识、知识共享和供应链协同对企业技术创新绩效的作用。结果发现：供应链企业间战略共识对知识共享和企业技术创新绩效具有促进作用;知识共享在供应链企业间战略共识与技术创新绩效间起中介作用;供应链协同正向调节供应链企业间战略共识与知识共享的关系,并正向调节知识共享的中介作用。     

Gendered giving: the influence of social norms on the donation behavior of men and women

• We study if men and women are subject to different influences when determining their level of charitable giving. In particular, we examine differential sensitivities to social norms among donors to a public radio station. Our survey of 975 donors finds that male donors are more likely than female donors to use social norms to inform their own behavior. We conduct a laboratory experiment to investigate the influence of social information on social norm formation and giving. Our results suggest that temporarily created social norms influence giving by men significantly more than by women. This result replicates and establishes the causal relationship between social norms and donations suggested by our field findings. We conclude with a discussion of theoretical and practical implications of these results.

Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Unbundling institutional determinants of multinational investments

Previous studies often examined how a broad-based institution affects foreign direct investment (FDI) flows across countries. However, analysis of differential impacts of two or more constituent institutions within a broad-based institution appears to be more useful for policy decision-making. There is a paucity of studies on how constituent institutions within a broad measure of institution affect FDI across countries. Our article constitutes the first attempt in bridging this gap. In this article, we examine the relative effects of property rights institution (PI) and contracting institution (CI) on investment flows. Our results show that PI is much more important than CI in determining the cross-border flows of FDI and affiliate sales. Moreover, PI is found to be more important for FDI than for affiliate sales, indicating that final goods are less of a concern for being expropriated by governments and powerful elites than capital goods. Through unbundling a broad-based institution and examining how the constituent institutions affect investments flows, our article provides practical location decisions for investments in FDI, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and affiliate sales.     

广场的职能——对城镇中心广场的调研与评价

通过对城市广场的评价和研究,来阐述广场即是一个有建筑物构成的场所,也是一个用采展示建筑物的极好的有利条件;并且广场是向市民提供开放的体闲空间.城市形体环境是由各种实体即建筑物、构筑物、道路、树木……构成的.     

西部地区中小企业创业环境优化研究

中小企业创业环境优化就是改善与中小企业创业相关的各种外部因素,促进中小企业创业成功进行。本文借鉴GEM模型,对重庆典型区县中小企业创业环境进行调研分析,针对中小企业创业环境中存在的问题,从金融支持、人才培训、产业发展、基础设施建设、政务环境改善、创业氛围营造等方面提出优化对策。     

皖南国际旅游文化示范区背景下的旅游文化产业发展研究——以黄山市为例

旅游文化产业发展是皖南国际旅游文化示范区建设的关键。本文以黄山市为例,通过对旅游文化产业发展现状和制约因素的分析,提出了提高思想认识、明确旅游文化产业发展定位,加强领导、创新体制机制,提升景区文化内涵、构筑旅游文化产品体系,打造旅游文化新业态、发展旅游文化商品,实施旅游文化品牌项目带动、培育旅游文化产业集群,深度营销、加大对外宣传促销力度,保护徽州文化生态、实现旅游文化产业可持续发展,加强旅游文化人才队伍建设等提升旅游文化产业竞争力的对策。     

我国区域性金融中心发展比较研究

区域性金融中心建设是我国区域经济发展的必然选择,竞争也较为激烈。基于金融中心相关理论,本文重点选取了沈阳、武汉、西安和重庆等四个城市作为研究对象,从资源集聚、功能定位和发展前景等方面进行了比较分析,认为沈阳和武汉作为我国东北和中部的中心城市具有成为区域性金融中心的比较优势,但二者还存在区域性资本市场缺乏、金融机构总部较少和外资金融机构不足等问题;而重庆和西安由于处于经济基础相对薄弱的西部地区,不具有建立区域性金融中心的比较优势。因此本文认为,国家应对区域性金融中心的建设进行总体规划和协调,以免出现过度竞争态势。     

Efficiency measurement and decomposition for the Chinese state-owned commercial banks at the provincial level

This study adopts a bank production function approach to the measurement of efficiency of the Chinese state-owned commercial banking groups at the provincial level from 1998 to 2003. Applying Data Envelopment Analysis and efficiency decomposition analysis, this paper for the first time presents detailed empirical evidence on the technical efficiencies of the Chinese state-owned commercial banks across both the provinces and banking groups. The empirical evidence has revealed limited effects of the banking reform programmes and highlighted the need to encourage spatial competition and corporate governance reform across Chinese provinces and to take differential strategies to further improve operational efficiency at the provincial branch level.