现代商业文明的中国基因

《乔家大院》的热播,以及主人翁乔致庸的故事和晋商的商业文明,成为人们津津乐道的话题.在清朝后期异常复杂的社会形势之下,乔致庸以自己的坚韧和灵活不断抓住和创造新的商业机会,造就了一个商业传奇.一部《乔家大院》,让国人重温了中国商业文明的精华,也让我们开始意识到：构建现代商业文明,我们不但要吸收和融合优秀的外来文化,更需要弘扬和更新我国优秀的传统商业文化.     

我国商业银行中间业务现状及创新发展

我国国有商业银行的中间业务虽取得了一定发展，但仍存在着规模小、效益低等诸多问题，其主要障碍在于金融体制改革滞后制约了中间业务发展的动力，中间业务无利益驱动，管理松散，投入不足，难以形成中间业务创新发展的动力。当前，我国商业银行应转变观念，增强Y忧患、市场、效益三大意识；实行制度创新，建立激励机制；完善对中间业务的金融监管；注重人才开发，加大科技投入。     

The dynamics of positive action in UK trade unions: the case of women and black members

This paper considers positive action strategies amongst UK trade unions, aimed at increasing membership and levels of participation and representation among women and black workers. It provides an overview of women’s, black members’ and race structures within large Trades Union Congress unions and a detailed case study of one large UK trade union. We find that there are salient differences in the way that unions approach issues of gender equality, compared with the approach adopted towards race equality. The paper explores possible explanations, justifications and implications of these differences.     

审计工作软件平台探讨

改革开放以来,国民经济和科学技术发展迅速,审计工作也面临着新的形势.随着国民经济建设迅速发展和被审计企业电算化的普及使得财务数据量加大,审计工作量急剧增加.为此,国家计委批复了审计署"金审工程"项目建设."金审工程"是电子政务的重要组成部分.     

论卓炯经济理论的生命力

本文认为，卓炯虽然离开我们十多年，但是，卓炯经济思想仍然具有强大的生命力。卓炯在马克思主义经济理论研究上取得的成就，仍然处于理论前沿。卓炯的分工理论，不但是古今经济学家着迷的课题，还是20世纪80年代兴起的新兴古典经济学的理论基础。卓炯关于市场机制配置资源优化的市场经济理论，不但是古典、新古典经济学的理论核心，还是经济学永远绕不开的中心论题。卓炯提出的市场经济模式经受了改革开放实践的考验，继续放出夺目的理论光彩。继承和发展卓炯经济理论是广东经济学家的光荣和骄傲．是义不容辞的理论任务。     

济钢钢渣综合利用现状和建议

介绍了济钢钢渣综合利用的现状和国内比较先进的钢渣处理技术，对钢渣利用存在的问题提出了建议。     

General‐to‐Specific Model Selection Procedures for Structural Vector Autoregressions*

Structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models have emerged as a dominant research strategy in empirical macroeconomics, but suffer from the large number of parameters employed and the resulting estimation uncertainty associated with their impulse responses. In this paper, we propose general‐to‐specific (Gets) model selection procedures to overcome these limitations. It is shown that single‐equation procedures are generally efficient for the reduction of recursive SVAR models. The small‐sample properties of the proposed reduction procedure (as implemented using PcGets) are evaluated in a realistic Monte Carlo experiment. The impulse responses generated by the selected SVAR are found to be more precise and accurate than those of the unrestricted VAR. The proposed reduction strategy is then applied to the US monetary system considered by Christiano, Eichenbaum and Evans (Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 78, pp. 16–34, 1996) . The results are consistent with the Monte Carlo and question the validity of the impulse responses generated by the full system.     

Syndicated Loan Announcements and Borrower Value

Announcements of syndication loans increase borrowers' shareholder wealth if they are revolving credit agreements but not if they are term loans. Share price responses to revolving credit announcements are positive and significant, whereas the wealth effect for term loans is negative and significant. The results show that announcements from both the financial press and commercial information providers can affect borrower share price reaction. Overall, single syndication announcements appear to be more newsworthy than multiple announcements reported in the financial press, and we find evidence of information leakage, post‐announcement drift, or both.     

仓库物资装卸最优性方案的选择

军队后方仓库是军用物资装备的储备基地，是军队物流系统的一个重要环节。如何利用现有条件，提高日常乃至战时仓库的收发、存储能力和工作效率，是提高军队后勤保障能力的一个重要课题。本文对仓库物资装卸中的几个主要技术经济指标进行探讨分析。     

Noise Trading and the Management of Operational Risk; Firms,Traders and Irrationality in Financial Markets*

abstract Efficient market models cannot explain the high level of trading in financial markets in terms of asset portfolio adjustment. It is presumed that much of this excessive trading is irrational ‘noise’ trading. A corollary is that there must either be irrational traders in the market or rational traders with irrational aberrations. The paper reviews the various attempts to explain noise trading in the finance literature, concluding that the persistence of irrationality is not well explained. Data from a study of 118 traders in four large investment banks are presented to advance reasons why traders might seek to trade more frequently than financial models predict. The argument is advanced that trades do not simply occur in order to generate profit, but it does not follow that such trading is irrational. Trading may generate information, accelerate learning, create commitments and enhance social capital, all of which sustain traders' long term survival in the market. The paper treats noise trading as a form of operational risk facing firms operating in financial markets and discusses approaches to the management of such risk.