企业参与精准扶贫能促进企业创新吗?

本文以2013-2019年中国A股上市公司为样本,研究企业参与精准扶贫对企业创新的影响.研究发现,企业参与精准扶贫能显著提高企业创新绩效.通过机制检验发现,企业参与精准扶贫能通过财政补贴、税收优惠、银行贷款、股权融资四种渠道来缓解企业融资约束,进而促进企业创新.进一步就企业扶贫方式对企业创新绩效的影响研究发现,企业产业扶贫对企业创新绩效的促进作用最强,教育扶贫次之.本研究能够为企业在后扶贫时代制定扶贫策略和创新发展战略提供参考依据.     

资本市场扶贫新政促进了贫困地区企业价值创造吗——基于新三板挂牌企业的实证

2016年我国资本市场响应国家精准扶贫战略,发布系列金融扶贫政策,旨在将资本市场资源引入贫困地区优质企业,提升企业价值创造能力,进而带动所在地区经济发展.以2016-2018年通过扶贫新政挂牌新三板的企业为样本,运用PSM和DID方法检验资本市场扶贫新政对企业价值创造的影响.结果 显示:扶贫新政能促进贫困地区上市企业的价值创造,且对市场化程度越低地区的企业价值创造影响更为显著;进一步的影响路径分析发现,扶贫新政主要通过提高企业生产效率促进企业价值创造.本文将微观企业价值创造的研究空间拓展到宏观金融政策领域,丰富了金融扶贫经济后果的研究文献,研究结论为优化资本市场扶贫政策,提升贫困地区挂牌企业价值创造能力提供了借鉴.     

基于DPSIR-TOPSIS模型的耕地资源环境承载力分析以安徽省颍上县为例

目的 通过测算县域尺度耕地资源环境承载力,为耕地数量、质量与生态“三位一体”保护提供参考,为农业绿色高质量发展提供支撑。方法 文章根据DPSIR模型构建安徽省颍上县耕地资源环境承载力的评价指标体系,并采用改进的TOPSIS方法与障碍度模型,测算了2010—2019年安徽省颍上县耕地资源环境承载力指数并识别了制约当地资源环境承载力的障碍因子。结果 （1）2010—2019年从承载力指数看,颍上县耕地资源环境承载力总体呈现出“波浪式”上升的态势。其中,2010—2013年耕地资源环境承载力指数0.36下降至0.33;2014—2019年耕地资源承载力指数从2014年0.41上升至2019年0.70,承载力水平实现了从中级向良好的转变。（2）从障碍因子看,影响耕地资源环境承载力的关键因子由高标准农田比例、农药施用强度、土壤有机质平均值、免耕面积比转变为人均农业产值产出、人均耕地面积、土壤pH。结论 颍上县耕地资源环境承载力目前处于良好水平,同时在基础设施、体制机制等方面还有提升空间,为此提出以下政策建议：（1）加快高标准农田建设,提升耕地产能。（2）科学合理利用耕地,推进农业绿色发展。（3）加强土壤环境监测与治理,建立耕地保护的激励与管控机制。     

Incentive Mechanisms,Entrepreneurial Orientation,and Technology Commercialization: Evidence from China's Transitional Economy*

Scholars view entrepreneurial orientation as an essential element of high‐performing firms. The extant research has focused extensively on the construct development related to and performance implications of entrepreneurial orientation. Prior research has also identified the significant positive impact of entrepreneurial orientation on technology commercialization. The research community has, however, yet to examine critical antecedents of entrepreneurial orientation and to investigate relevant antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial orientation in transitional settings such as that of China. Most Chinese firms are embracing significant changes in governance incentive mechanisms as China deepens the economic reform. The extant literature provides limited insight as to how incentive mechanisms such as chief executive officer (CEO) ownership and turnover may affect firm entrepreneurial orientation in China's transitional setting. Furthermore, given the significant changes and uncertainty in the market place, China provides an ideal laboratory to examine the influence of technological turbulence on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and technology commercialization. Aimed at filling in these glaring gaps, this study develops a conceptual model, with institutional theory as its underpinning, to examine the relationships among governance incentive mechanisms, entrepreneurial orientation, technological turbulence, and technology commercialization. The empirical results from a sample of 607 Chinese firms reveal several important findings. The CEO ownership has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation, and CEO turnover frequency has an inverse U curvilinear impact on entrepreneurial orientation. Furthermore, entrepreneurial orientation positively affects technology commercialization, with technological turbulence positively moderating this relationship. This study makes several important contributions. First, the present article brings into sharper focus the differing impacts of CEO ownership and CEO turnover on entrepreneurial orientation. The theoretical deliberation and empirical testing offer useful insights into the formation process of entrepreneurial orientation. Second, the examination of the moderating effect of technological turbulence provides additional richness to the extant literature. In addition, different from prior studies, this study was conducted under China's transitional economy context. By integrating unique institutional arrangements and the turbulent technological environment, two key characteristics of China's transitional economy setting, the study broadened and deepened understanding of key antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial orientation. The article also discusses managerial implications of the findings and suggests directions for future research.     

Relationship stability, trust and relational risk in marketing channels: Evidence from China

This paper provides an integrated framework for examining effects of relationship stability and trust on relational risk and for exploring the moderating effects of guanxi on the relationships between trust and relational risk in marketing channels. The framework is tested with 225 dyads of questionnaires about buyer-supplier relationships in the Chinese household appliances sector. The results indicate that relationship length and dyadic solidarity can reduce the relational risk perceived by buyers through goodwill trust in their suppliers, but can increase the perceived relational risk through trust in their competence. Guanxi helps to weaken the positive relationship between a buyer's trust in suppliers' competence and its perceived relational risk, and dyadic solidarity can directly lower relational risk. This paper makes clear that buyers locked in a stable relationship will face relational risk, and it further identifies the specific variables which impact on the relational risk and the paths from which relational risk comes.     

推进人力资源的系统开发

当前,推进人力资源开发,对于经济社会发展具有重要意义。从系统观点看,从我国经济社会发展的实际出发。需要着眼于人力资源开发的全过程,关注人力资源开发的全方面,增强人力资源开发的系统性。为此,需要在提升主体性过程中推进人力资源开发,在改进管理模型中推进人力资源开发,在教育培训中推进人力资源开发,在文化建设中推进人力资源开发,在人才使用中推进人力资源开发,在市场化的进程中推进人力资源开发,在提升社会资本的过程中推进人力资源开发,在完善机制过程中推进人力资源开发。     

EPO在PEG/(NH4)2SO4双水相体系中的分配研究

探讨了采用PEG/(NH4)2SO4双水相体系纯化EPO的可行性和工艺条件,实验考察了PEG相对分子质量、成相物质质量分数、pH值和NaCl质量分数对EPO分配的不同影响。     

中国企业海外并购风险防范

随着海外业务的拓展和直接投资规模的扩大,中国企业海外并购的风险也逐渐暴露出来。本文在分析中国企业海外并购风险的基础上,提出了海外并购风险控制的相应措施。     

基于关系生命周期的顾客忠诚形成机制研究

忠诚的顾客是企业最宝贵的资产和长期竞争优势的来源。本文在对现有顾客忠诚研究进行回顾的基础上,结合关系生命周期理论,从关系发展的角度分析了顾客忠诚的动态形成过程,从企业-顾客关系发展各个阶段的特征和本质出发,提出了企业在不同阶段培养忠诚顾客的营销策略,希望为学界和企业的营销创新提供借鉴。     

不再盲目信任银行

<正>2007年注定是银行业无法平静的一年,节节攀升的股市房市极大的激发了人们的投资热情,银行的理财产品空前火暴;伴随着业务量而大幅增长的还有客户对各大银行的投诉:收费过高、透明度差、知情权没有保证……银行俨然成为了消费投诉的新热点。银行投诉的上