The challenge of Chinese state‐affiliated multinationals in benefiting from foreign subsidiary knowledge transfer: A criticism of light‐touch integration

Acknowledging the sharp growth of Chinese state‐affiliated multinationals and their strategic asset‐seeking investments abroad, this study investigates the effects of headquarters' home‐country political ties on the multinational‐wide benefits gained from subsidiary knowledge transfer in Chinese multinationals. It also looks at how these effects are mediated by organizational distance and social integration between headquarters and subsidiary. Based on a survey of 177 subsidiaries of 99 Chinese multinationals, we find that headquarters' political ties trigger organizational distance and hinder social integration between headquarters and foreign subsidiaries and these, in turn, hamper the potential benefits that Chinese multinationals derive from subsidiary knowledge transfer. This study identifies new challenges related to political ties and light‐touch integration in gaining benefits from subsidiary knowledge transfer.     

农机补贴的收入分配效应：效率、公平，抑或兼而有之*

农机补贴是具有门槛效应的效率增益政策，通常效率与公平如鱼和熊掌不可兼得。本文通过理论模型分析了农机补贴对农业生产及农村劳动力转移的影响；并通过工具变量法和中介变量法研究了农机补贴的收入分配效应及其作用机制。研究发现，农机补贴显著降低了农户收入的基尼系数，提高了收入分配公平性；其作用机制是农机补贴提升了农业生产效率，促进了农村劳动力转移，提高了打工收入，尤其是相对贫困农户，溢出效应对冲了门槛效应，使得农机补贴的收入分配效应兼具了效率和公平。     

基于扎根理论的品牌记忆结构维度的实证研究

近年来，我国产品伤害危机事件不断发生，消费者对于国产产品的品牌记忆连续被伤害，严重影响着消费者对产品品牌的购买选择行为，重塑消费者对国产产品的品牌记忆是解决我国企业目前困境的主要措施之一。然而现有研究没有揭示品牌记忆的内涵与结构维度，因此，本文采用扎根理论和深度访谈的方法，归纳出品牌记忆的概念和结构维度，并在此基础上进行探索性和验证性因子分析，最终开发出品牌记忆结构维度的测量量表。研究表明，品牌记忆由效应性记忆、价值性记忆、情感性记忆和象征性记忆四个维度构成。同时也验证了该量表具有较好的信度和效度。最后，阐述研究结论、管理启示和研究局限，以帮助企业提供产品伤害危机下品牌记忆重塑的方案和思路。     

大股东侵占行为及其限制途径研究

当公司股权相对集中时,大股东会利用对公司的控制权侵占中小股东的利益。大股东侵占具有多种表现形式,在我国股市中现金股利也成为大股东侵占的一种重要形式。在股权分置的条件下,“一股独大”和股权制衡均不能有效解决大股东侵占问题,保护中小投资者利益是限制大股东侵占的另一种途径。     

品味评估

在五彩缤纷的经济社会中,从事着周而复始的同一模式的工作,如果不用心去感悟,真有些令人乏味。倘若以激情投入事业,就会得出截然不同的结果,也会增加一种别样的感受。     

程度副词的不对称性及其认知解释——以极、很、甚为例

"很"、"极"、"甚"三词在使用上存在着很大的不对称性,主要表现在如下几方面:对VP选择的不对称;充当程度补语的不对称性;有"不很/甚+形"、无"不极+形"、构成双音词的情况不对称等几个方面。"很"、"极"、"甚"三词作为程度副词呈现了明显的共性与个性。对不对称现象的研究,有助于语法差异的揭示和汉语类型学研究。     

论物流成本占GDP的比重及其现实意义

在论述物流成本和GDP定义的基础上,指出影响物流成本占GDP比重的因素主要是物流业的发展水平、经济发展水平、经济结构和科学技术的发展和应用。分析美国近20年来物流成本占GDP比重的变化情况,提出要结合我国国民经济的发展看待物流成本占GDP比重的变化,同时对铁路运输发展提出了相关建议。     

城市历史文化街区的地方感营造策略研究——以西安回民街为例

地方理论(Place Theory)以人地关系为研究内容,最初兴于人文地理学,现已经成为城乡规划学中审视城乡环境的新视角。通过对地方理论的梳理,构建了地方理论框架,指出地方理论包括地方性和地方感两部分内容;其中地方感包含地方依赖、地方认同和地方依恋三个维度。通过对西安回民街历史文化街区的调查研究,分析得出西安回民街历史文化街区的地方性特征主要体现在历史建筑、特色小吃、历史文化等方面;基于此,从传统建筑特色延续、传统建筑材料运用、食品卫生提升、文化符号运用、情感记忆促生等角度提出了相应的地方感营造策略。     

Foreclosure,REO, and Market Sales in Residential Real Estate

Assessment of lender and third-party bidder acquired properties at foreclosure auction is provided. Properties acquired at foreclosure auction by third-party bidders transact at a discount to lender dispositions of real estate owned (REO) properties. The discount reflects a reduction in costs associated with lender owned (REO) dispositions and uncertainty faced by third-party bidders. Moreover, there is a ranking in transaction prices among initial purchases by third-party bidders at foreclosure auction, REO sales, non-distressed property sales and the subsequent sales of third-party bidder acquired properties. Third-party bidder auction prices are below REO sale prices, which are below non-distressed property sale prices, which are below the subsequent sale prices of third-party bidder acquired properties. The price spacing by cohort is logical, intuitive and economically justified in a market with rational participants. Implications are also apparent for the measurement of price changes, net sale proceeds and returns to residential real estate.