网络中的背包客:从流动中寻求认同

文章梳理了流动性、认同与媒介研究等理论,搭建分析框架,选取众筹网站——"点名时间"中为实现背包旅游而发起筹集资金的4个项目,对4名"背包客"在网络中的资料进行了文本分析,并选择了目标受众进行深度访谈,从而兼顾自我认同和他人认同两方面内容。研究结果发现:网络"签名档"的描述有力凸显了流动性所代表的自由、独立意义;网络媒体制造了流动的"真实感",为受众建立了视觉感知—共同在场—赋予意义的认同过程;网络跨越了地域、边界的限制,以"群体追梦"这种不受边界约束的基调进行情感呼吁,获得了被访者的高度认同。研究结论建议,应重视网络如何建构"背包客"的"流动性"并且使其获得认同,藉此加深理解流动性加剧的社会环境所引起的社会关系及社会心理变化。     

“暴力征地”现象的产权经济学解释

文章认为国内出现的大量的"暴力征地"现象是由两个原因造成的:一个是中国土地产权的残缺,尤其是土地使用权和转让权的限制,另一个是交易费用,包括量度费用和信息费用,在此基础上推出的两个含义都得到了事实的验证。     

Exploring how and when ethical conflict impairs employee organizational commitment: A stress perspective investigation

Previous studies demonstrate the detrimental effect of ethical conflict (i.e., incompatibility between ethical values of employees and organizations) on employee organizational commitment. However, few studies have assessed the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions that may contribute to a deeper understanding of how and when the detrimental effect manifests. Drawing on the transactional model of stress and literature on the moral self, our study examines the psychological strain as a key intermediate mechanism that channels the negative relationship between the ethical conflict and organizational commitment. Furthermore, we posit that employees with different levels of moral identity and moral efficacy may suffer differently from ethical conflict. We tested our research model with two-wave lagged data obtained from 265 healthcare employees and found that the indirect, negative effect of ethical conflict on organizational commitment via psychological strain is strongest among employees with high moral identity and low moral efficacy. Interestingly, results show that employees with low moral identity and high moral efficacy do not suffer from ethical conflict. These findings suggest that ethical conflict is differentially harmful to employees and that a more nuanced understanding of its contingent effects is needed.     

第三方支付机构的小企业融资业务发展浅析

借助第三方支付机构在银行和小企业之间的桥梁作用,可为小企业提供融资便利.本文对现有的融资模式进行了探讨,分析其积极作用和不足之处,在此基础上,对第三方支付机构以及监管部门在如何发展和保障小企业的融资业务方面提出了意见和建议.     

English Proficiency and Earnings of Foreign-Born Immigrants in the USA from 1980 to 2000: The Effect of Minority-Language Enclaves

This paper compares the importance of English proficiency (EP) on earnings among the foreign-born immigrants from 1980 to 2000 and shows its importance varied over time. The key issue examined is changes in the impact of being in a minority-language enclave and its interactions with the return to EP. Results show that the negative effects of enclaves were the greatest in 1990 and such effects were significantly stronger among those fluent English speakers. The relationship between EP and the enclave effects is explored, which confirms their strong interaction in 1990. However, the evidence of fluent speakers' large migrations from enclaves between 1990 and 2000 is not strong, as of the 24 foreign language groups, 13 showed decreases in fluency in enclaves relative to non-enclaves, while 11 showed increases in fluency in enclaves relative to non-enclaves. This may relate to non-wage benefits of living in enclaves, such as social benefits.     

澜湄流域跨境航运的多层次网络治理机制

在"一带一路"倡议大背景下,澜湄合作机制将"互联互通"纳入五大优先合作方向,对澜沧江-湄公河流域的跨境航运治理提出了新要求。随着全球化、信息化和区域一体化的发展,流域内的单一科层治理、市场治理传统模式频现失灵,网络化提供了不同的视角与方法。兼具"圈层"和"网络"双重结构特征的多层次网络治理结构,从"政府-市场-社会"3个层面通过科层、市场、网络治理方式共同发力,借鉴莱茵河的成功治理经验,给予涉水企业、民众、NGO、智库、媒体、科研机构等非政府主体更多治理权限,并结合澜湄流域实际情况提出多层次网络治理机制体系建议,以求改善澜湄跨境航运合作困境。     

The indirect effects of foreign direct investment on trade: A network perspective

The relationship between international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the main features of globalisation. In this paper, we investigate the effects of FDI on trade from a network perspective, since FDI takes not only direct but also indirect channels from origin to destination countries because of firms’ incentive to reduce tax burden, to minimise coordination costs and to break barriers to market entry. We use a unique data set of international corporate control as a measure of stock FDI to construct a corporate control network (CCN), where the nodes are the countries and the edges are the corporate control relationships. Network measures, as the shortest path length and the communicability, are then computed on the CCN to capture the indirect channel of FDI. Empirically, we find that corporate control has a positive effect on trade both directly and indirectly. The result is robust with different specifications and estimation strategies. Hence, our paper provides strong empirical evidence of the indirect effects of FDI on trade. Moreover, we identify a number of interplaying factors such as regional trade agreements and the region of Asia. We also find that the indirect effects are more pronounced for the manufacturing sector than for primary sectors such as oil extraction and agriculture.     

美国成品油行业监管模式及运行机制

美国拥有完善的法律法规和一套完整的成品油监管体系来规范成品油行业的运行与发展.在介绍美国成品油质量、安全、税收、价格、销售资质、进出口贸易等环节的监管模式及运行机制的基础上,总结出我国成品油行业监管值得借鉴的几点启示:1)建立完善的法律法规;2)建立成品油生产流通可追溯体系;3)消费税实行分税制;4)要有严厉的惩罚措施,提高从业者的违法成本;5)建立独立的油品质量检测机构及审查机制.     

浅析计算机主机隐秘信息取证技术

目前计算机技术发展十分迅速,虽然互联网技术不断地成熟但是计算机技术的犯罪还是无法避免,而且还慢慢地增多,并且犯罪的手段越来越隐蔽,所以现阶段计算机取证技术已经成为有关部门解决和打击计算机犯罪的主要的途径和手段。