我国健康保险有效需求的实证分析

有效保险需求是在当前特定时期内,在一定保险价格、一定购买力条件下现实的保险需求,是保险公司真正面对的业务来源。本文使用最近几年健康保险保费收入、城镇居民可支配收入、城镇基本医疗保险基金总收入及居民医疗保健支出等数据,通过建立回归模型对健康保险有效需求进行分析。结果显示：居民购买力和医疗费用的增长对我国健康保险的有效需求有显著影响,社会保险并未对商业健康保险产生替代作用,相反与健康保险保费收入同向增长。     

中国资本市场证券供给政策的回顾与战略前瞻

自中国资本市场试点以来,证券供给经历了从额度管理下的审批制到核准制,从内地偏好向内地与海外并重再到鼓励海外蓝筹回归的政策转变。着眼未来,以"扩大规模与优化结构"为核心的证券供给政策不仅是中国资本市场功能提升的基本前提与内在要求,而且对于防范金融风险、推进国际化以及国家发展模式战略转型具有重大意义。海外蓝筹股回归、培育公司债市场、上市公司母公司整体上市以及创业板建设是实施这一政策的战略重点。     

The Case for Secondary Buyouts as Exit Channel

Do private equity firms have a clear pecking order when deciding on exit channels for their portfolio companies? Are secondary buyouts—that is, sales to other PE firms—always an exit of last resort? And are there company‐ or market‐related factors that have a clear and predictable influence on decisions to pursue secondary buyouts? Using a proprietary dataset of over 1,100 leveraged buyouts that exited in North America or Europe between 1995 and 2008, the authors attempt to answer these questions by analyzing the returns associated with public, private, and secondary (or “financial”) exits. Based on their analysis of the realized returns, there is no clear pecking order of exit types. Secondary buyouts deliver rates of return that are the equal of those achieved through public exits. In addition, the authors assess the relationship between the likelihood of choosing a financial exit and certain company‐related as well as market‐related factors. Portfolio companies with greater debt capacity are more likely to be sold in secondary buyouts. Furthermore, increases in both the liquidity of debt markets and the amount of undrawn capital commitments to the private equity industry increase the probability of exit through secondary buyouts.     

创意产业园区产业生态链构建分析

随着工业经济向知识经济的迈进,创意产业在世界各地迅速崛起。然而我国大部分创意产业园区在建设初期缺乏整体规划,园区产业链结构单一,并没有形成一个良性的共生共荣的生态圈。针对我国创意产业园区产业链构建问题,运用生态学基本理论以及产业链基本理论。对我国创意产业园区产业链生态化问题进行了分析。     

雇主视角下的高级技工短缺问题探析

针对我国高级技工短缺问题,从雇主视角出发,构建＂委托—代理＂模型对专业技能培养的投资行为进行数理推导,并在此基础上对雇佣双方的行动策略作单次动态博弈与重复动态博弈分析。结果表明由于存在技工离职的风险,企业会选择放弃对高级技工培养进行投资。为此,建议企业实施有利于雇佣双方在技能培养中采取合作行为的管理措施,为培养高级技工创造良好的博弈环境。     

环境规制强度、产业结构升级与生态环境优化的互动机制分析

实现产业结构升级与生态环境优化二者间的良性互动，对促进中国经济由高速增长阶段向高质量发展阶段转化至关重要。基于我国30个省份2003-2016年环境规制、产业结构与生态环境的面板数据，应用三阶段最小二乘法，实证检验环境规制强度、产业结构升级与生态环境优化三者之间的互动机制。研究发现：在全国层面，产业结构升级在促进生态环境优化的同时，弱化了环境规制强度；环境规制具有"倒逼"机制，在促进我国产业结构升级的同时，也能促进生态环境优化；分区域看，产业结构升级均有利于区域生态环境优化，但受资源禀赋等异质性因素的影响，环境规制强度、产业结构升级与生态环境优化之间的互动机制存在差异。发挥环境规制的功能性作用，落实创新驱动发展战略，推动区域协调发展，是实现产业结构升级与生态环境优化的可行性路径。     

How to Evaluate Risk Management Units in Financial Institutions?

Based on the existing Enterprise Risk Management framework and current government regulations, “banks are required to establish risk management units (RMUs) to review and evaluate their risks, monitor them, and to advise top management.” Currently an integral part of the risk governance and management process, RMUs in financial institutions have become increasingly important since the 2007–2008 financial crisis. This article details the authors' creation of an index to evaluate the performance of risk management units in financial institutions, and then examines some of their findings. The index transforms twelve parameters into a simple and convenient index that isolates the RMU's activities from the rest of the organizational risk management process, its risk preferences and the activities of the rest of the units. The index's parameters are divided into three dimensions of the RMU's performance: professionalism, organizational status and relationship with top management and the board. The authors found a positive relationship between their RMUI and some important risk governance characteristics: CROs who are among the five highest paid executives at the bank, banks with at least one independent director serving on the board's risk committee having banking and finance experience and boards with greater efficacy.     

A Multi-Line Insurance Fraud Recognition System: A Government-Led Approach in Korea

This article introduces a government-led insurance fraud detection program in Korea. The Insurance Fraud Recognition System (IFRS) uses policy and claims data from multi-lines of insurance (life, automobile, and fire), employs a three-stage statistical and link analysis to identify presumably fraudulent claims by claimant or by group, and generates system reports that the government regulator draws on to make decisions. The authors evaluate the system based on the fraud statistics and IFRS results for 2004, and offer recommendations for system improvement. This article examines existing studies about fraud, industry experiments using advanced technology, and government assistance to the insurance industry's fight against fraud in selected countries. It also provides a brief overview of the Korean insurance market, especially after the recent Asian economic crisis.     

金融结构、金融功能与金融效率——一个基于系统科学的新视角

从系统的角度、以金融效率为落脚点、重新廓清金融结构、功能与效率之间的逻辑关系，是深入研究上述要素的可循之径。本文在超越“系统观”的基础上，基于系统科学的新视角，将金融结构、功能与效率整合在金融系统内（简称SFE框架）进行研究，最终提出了构建SFE框架的若干要义：金融结构与环境共同决定金融功能与效率、整体观是金融功能观的理论基础、金融适应效率是关键、系统综合是实现从微观到宏观金融效率的有效途径。