从“次级债风波”看金融创新对风险传导机制的影响路径

从次级债风波的风险本质分析入手，基于Arrow-Lind定理分析了金融创新机制设计的内在逻辑在于风险分担个体增加对风险主体风险态度的影响，并在总结“次级债风波”的传导机理分析的基础上，从金融创新为金融主体风险态度的转变提供前提条件和投资经理人职责设计促使金融创新成为金融市场的信息不对称的“催化剂”两个角度研究金融创新对风险传导机制的影响路径，进而对金融市场如何完善风险控制机制的提出了三点建议。     

Agenda formation and accounting standards setting: lessons from the standards setters

There are many studies on lobbying of accounting standards, but the technical agenda of regulators is taken as ‘given’ and why a particular topic was admitted to the agenda is not investigated. Agenda formation is important as control of the agenda determines which topics get regulated and the form of the regulatory response. A few studies have explored agenda formation across regulatory institutions but are largely silent on the role of individual decision makers and technical staff. However, the standards setters have sought to explain their agenda processes. This paper reviews statements by the members of accounting standards setting agencies about their experiences of agenda formation. It identifies insights gained from standard setters and makes some suggestions for future research.     

高等院校财务管理目标和职能探讨

随着高等教育体制改革的深入和高等院校外部环境的变化，财务管理在高等院校管理中的重要性开始逐渐显现。为了加强财务管理工作，必须正确定位高等院校财务管理的目标和职能。高等院校法人地位的确定和法人财产权的拥有是确定高等院校财务管理目标的前提，教育资金的重要性和稀缺性是确定高等院校财务管理目标的依据。高等院校财务管理的目标可以定义为：采用科学合理的方法筹集、分配和使用资金，保证学校日常运行和长远发展的需要，最大限度地提高资金的利用效率和效果。根据财务管理的目标，高等院校财务管理的职能应包括三个层次：核算职能、管理职能和经营职能。新形势下，应采取措施强化高等院校的财务管理工作：转变观念，提高认识，提升财务管理的地位；继续加强核算职能，夯实财务管理的基础；重点强化管理职能，充分发挥财务管理的作用；适当运用经营职能，为高等院校发展助力。     

国际碳金融市场:现状、问题与前景

碳金融市场,是温室气体排放权交易以及与之相关的各种金融活动和交易的总称,它为全球控制温室气体排放提供了重要的市场支持,同时也成为潜力巨大的金融交易市场。本文介绍了国际碳金融交易市场的市场结构、参与者与交易工具,探讨了该市场发展的缺陷并展望了影响其发展的政策前景。     

Accounting Policy Disclosures and Analysts' Forecasts

Using an international sample, I investigate whether the extent of firms' disclosure of their accounting policies in the annual report is associated with properties of analysts' earnings forecasts. Controlling for firm‐ and country‐level variables, I find that the level of accounting policy disclosure is significantly negatively related to forecast dispersion and forecast error. In particular, I find that accounting policy disclosures are incrementally useful to analysts over and above all other annual report disclosures. These findings suggest that accounting policy disclosures reduce uncertainty about forecasted earnings. I find univariate but not multivariate support for the hypothesis that accounting policy disclosures are especially helpful to analysts in environments where firms can choose among a larger set of accounting methods.     

中国金融业应加快创建反洗钱体系

犯罪分子通过洗钱使其非法收入合法化,这不仅能损害金融体系的安全和信誉,诱发金融危机,破坏社会稳定。还助长了贪污腐败分子的进一步犯罪。为了维护我国的金融秩序和金融安全,我国金融业应加快建立反洗钱体系,采取建立内部控制机制和机构,加强人员的培训,与国际反洗钱组织及各部门合作等途径筑起反洗钱大堤。     

发展中国先进文化必须弘扬创新精神

在人类化形成和发展的过程中，创新是源源不断的动力源泉，中国共产党始终成为中国先进化前进方向的代表，就必须永远弘扬创新精神，在不断创新中铸造新的时代精神。     

中国大陆与台湾地区创新体系中组织功能的比较研究

中国大陆与台湾地区社会制度与经济体制的不同导致两岸的创新体系有很大的差异，本文从两岸创新体系组织功能的视角，梳理两岸创新体系的优势与劣势，对两岸产业和科研创新的进一步合作有所启示。[编者按]     

Contagion effects of electronic commerce diffusion: Perspective from network analysis of industrial structure

This study presents a quantitative method for investigating the diffusion of e-commerce adoption using social network analysis methodologies. The contagion effects on innovation diffusion are examined by two different social network models: the cohesion model, which is based on diffusion by direct communication, and the structural equivalence model, which is based on diffusion by similarity of network position. This study then empirically examines a sample of e-commerce diffusion taken from the Taiwan's industrial structure in 2001. The analytical results show that e-commerce diffusion among firms in Taiwan exhibits both contagion effects, but that the mimetic behavior is predicted better by network position than by interactions with others.     

泡沫经济破灭前后日本银企信用风险管理制度及其功效分析

战后，日本金融体系效仿欧美国家建立起一系列信用风险管理制度。同时，根据市场主导型金融市场的特点，逐步建立起具有自身特点的信用风险管理制度。日本银企信用风险管理制度包括商业银行的内部控制制度、银行风险防御及挽救制度、商业银行外部监管制度。通过对日本银企信用风险管理制度的功效进行剖析，可以看出这一制度存在局限性并与日本的泡沫经济、金融危机、金融效率存在内在关系。