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101.
102.
提高财政信息透明度对一国的财政管理活动至关重要,国际货币基金组织编写的《财政透明度手册》对此作了很好的诠释。理解财政信息透明度,应当抓住财政信息是一种特殊的公共品这一本质,供给者是政府,需求者是公众。由于不对称信息的存在,使得政府与公众的财政信息供求背离均衡点。提高财政信息透明度,就是通过一系列制度安排,去努力接近财政信息供求均衡的理想状态。 相似文献
103.
县乡财政解困和政府改革:目标兼容与路径设计 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在政府治理结构改革的框架下研究了县乡财政解困和政府改革的目标兼容性问题.首先,文章给出一个理论分析框架,用于说明政府级次安排与政府治理结构效率之间的关系.其次,在此框架下分析了精简政府级次改革方案的社会成本,指出该方案虽能够实现县乡财政解困,但却会扭曲政府改革目标,其所引致的社会成本已超出社会理性所能允许的边界.最后,文章又考察了旨在精简机构的横向政府改革与县乡财政解困的目标兼容性问题,指出基层政府辖区优化调整方案的实施能够带来政府改革和财政改革的"双赢". 相似文献
104.
This paper shows that, despite the existing diversity of models of fiscal equalisation, there is a common underlying structure that links all of them. To this end, a framework of analysis sufficiently general so as to encompass the main schemes present in the literature is developed. This allows to uncover the common features of these schemes and to identify more readily the origin and nature of their differences. The formal approach is complemented with a numerical simulation of the models considered. The paper also shows the usefulness of the approach for reform policy and suggests two new models.JEL Classification:
H2, H7I would like to thank three anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions to a previous draft of this article. 相似文献
105.
Fiscal harmonization among the European Union member states is a goal involving major difficulties for its implementation. Each country faces a particular trade-off between fiscal revenues generated by taxation and the productive efficiency loss induced by their respective tax code. This paper provides a quantitative analysis of these trade-offs for a number of the European Union (EU-15) member states using a dynamic general equilibrium model with public inputs. Calibration of the model for the EU-15 member states provides the following results: i) the maximum tax revenue level is relatively far from the current tax levels for most countries; ii) the cases of Sweden, Denmark and Finland are anomalous, as productive efficiency can be gained by lowering tax rates without affecting fiscal revenues; iii) in general, countries would obtain efficiency gains without changing fiscal revenues by reducing the capital tax and increasing the labor tax; and iv) capital tax harmonization to the average capital tax rate can be done with quite small changes in both fiscal revenues and output for most countries. 相似文献
106.
107.
Good economic management depends on understanding shocks from monetary policy, fiscal policy and other sources affecting the economy and their subsequent interactions. This paper presents a new methodology to disentangle such shocks in a structural VAR framework. The method combines identification via sign restrictions, cointegration and traditional exclusion restrictions within a system which explicitly models stationary and non-stationary variables and accounts for both permanent and temporary shocks. The usefulness of the approach is demonstrated on a small open economy where policy makers are actively considering the interaction between monetary and fiscal policies. 相似文献
108.
The timing of exchange rate collapse 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recent episodes of exchange rate collapse have renewed interest in models of speculative attacks. These episodes have been considered by some observers to be inconsistent with “fundamentals” models of attack since there was no prolonged period of policy misalignment and declining reserves, as required by such models. This paper develops a fundamentals model in which collapse is instantaneous at the time of unexpected policy change and/or a change in the expectations of future policy, even for a reserve abundant country. 相似文献
109.
企业会计报表是综合反映一定时期财务状况、经营成果以及财务状况变动的书面文件,真实、公允的会计报表可以促进社会资源的合理配置。但现实生活中,企业管理层为了达到获取非法利益的目的而蓄意粉饰会计报表,通过各种办法来进行利润操纵。本文试图通过会计报表,对上市公司常见的利润操纵进行识别分析,从而对企业提供的会计信息有一个更加清醒、正确的认识。 相似文献
110.
地方财政支出与地方经济增长关系的区域性分析——基于江苏沿海区域的面板数据经验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李建强 《南京财经大学学报》2009,(1)
通过数理方法分析地方财政支出与地方经济增长的关系,并利用江苏沿海区域1999-2006年的相关数据建立面板数据模型实证研究,发现江苏沿海区域财政支出规模没有达到最佳,财政支出结构不尽合理。这试图为地方政府在发展地方经济过程中,对自身行为边界的把握和行为手段的选择提供理论依据。避免存在着经济职能的“缺位”、“越位”、“错位”问题。 相似文献