Running on the spot? A review of twenty years of research on the management of human resources in comparative and international perspective

Research using a comparative and international perspective on the management of human resources is examined, drawing on articles published in leading human resource management, management/organizational behaviour and related social science journals between 1977 and 1997. In total a little under 2 per cent of the articles under review focused on the management of human resources in a comparative and international perspective. The largest group of these articles was comparative in nature (44 per cent), followed by those with an international perspective (35 per cent). A smaller number adopted a combined approach (17 per cent) and a few were separately classified as foreign national studies (4 per cent). Over time, there has been some progress made in terms of the number of articles published and the scope of topics covered. However, many of the articles displayed similar shortcomings to those noted in earlier reviews of cross-national management/organization studies: in particular, an over-reliance on a small number of primarily Anglo-Saxon countries, a lack of a longitudinal perspective, a loose specification of culture, an ethnocentric bias and a frequent failure to explain observed differences and similarities.     

从“人肉搜索”看互联网的公共性

在网络公共领域,人肉搜索作为一种人性化搜索体验,在产生之初本是善良的,但是随着良莠不齐网民大量加入,其本意被扭曲,甚至产生网络暴力和网络暴民。究其根本,互联网的全民性、互动性、信息资源性、补充监督性、技术先进性是其作为新兴公共领域的独特之处。但是,互联网的有限性、制度缺失、公共性渐流失、权利和责任分离等缺点也导致了人肉搜索与公共性发生严重碰撞,其结果是近几年来网络暴力案件的频发和升级。这就需要我们从加强国家法制建设、公民法律意识建设、实行实名制、构建健康公共理性等方面来正确处理＂人肉搜索＂与公共性的关系。     

企业国际化战略中人才管理的几点思考

随着越来越多的中国企业进行市场国际化、业务国际化和资本国际化的国际化战略探索,人才国际化的需求和呼声也变得日益迫切和高涨。本文在明确国际化对人才要求的前提下,对企业国际化的人才管理进行了战略思考。     

博弈分析企业人力资本投资

随着人力资本在企业中作用的增强,人力资本投资成为企业保持竞争力的重要保障。本文运用博弈的分析方法分析了企业中人力资本与物质资本的关系、人力资本投资费用的分担、人力资本投资的风险与收益3个方面问题,并得出相关结论。     

人力资源开发角色的ASTD模型及其意义

对人力资源开发角色的分析是人力资源开发职业进入标准化阶段的必须准备,对建立职业规范和职业教育体系有很大作用。美国培训与开发协会提出的人力资源开发角色研究模型是该领域最重要的研究成果,本文对这一模型的主要成果进行总结,并说明了当今人力资源开发角色出现的新变化。对人力资源角色的深入系统研究,必将有助于中国企业人力资源开发规范化、职业化进程,促进人力资源开发这一新兴职业在我国企业的健康发展。     

Employees intent to leave: A comparison of determinants of intent to leave versus intent to stay

The purpose of the study is to examine whether the predictors that decrease employee intention to leave will also increase employees’ intention to stay. Therefore, the objective of the study is twofold: (1) to examine the influence of perceived organizational support, perceived supervisors’ support, and organizational commitment regarding intent to leave and (2) to investigate the influence of the same variables on intent to stay. A total of 416 hospitality employees in the U.S. participated. The results suggest that perceived organizational support and organizational commitment decreased intent to leave while only perceived organizational support had a positive impact on intention to stay. Implications detail ways that hospitality organizations can focus on increasing their employees’ commitment through perceived organizational support as a critical component of turnover culture.     

党管人才与高职院校人力资源管理创新

从党管人才的视角看，当前高职院校人力资源管理存在认识不够到位、目标不够明确、结构不够合理、机制不够健全等问题。要落实党管人才原则，在理念、格局、机制、环境等方面，推进高职院校人力资源管理创新，推动高职院校人才工作上新台阶，提升学校核心竞争力。     

Efficiency change and growth in productivity: the Asian growth experience

This paper focuses on identifying the sources of productivity growth in ten Asian economies including China, Japan, the NIEs and the ASEAN-4. We calculate productivity growth and its components using distance-function-based Malmquist productivity indexes following Färe, Grosskopf, Norris, and Zhang (1994a). Hong Kong and Singapore are found to have the capabilities to shift the grand frontier of the APEC economies. But the productivity divergence might have occurred since the 70’s. The FDI contributes to the Asian growth either through catching-up or through technological innovations when a sufficient learning capacity is available in the host economy.     

战略性国际人力资源管理初论——以A公司为例分析

全球化的趋势促使跨国企业内部的人力资源跨国移转，为能有快速有效的当地反应以达成企业跨国经营的目标，国际人力资源管理必须提升到战略的层次来探讨，并将它与环境因素、国际经营战略结合，才能赢得持久性的胜利。国际人力资源管理是跨国企业海外经营成功的重要保证，它是跨国企业非常值得研究的议题。本文以宝钢为例进行分析，抛砖引玉，以求有所裨益。     

国有企业重组中值得关注的一个问题

为了在国际竞争中处于比较有利的地位,中国国有企业正在设法重组自身的资产.本文仅就其中的一个问题提出自己的看法,即国企更需要重组自身的无形资产,尤其对人力资本的重组不可忽略.