社会和谐发展环境下的企业社会责任

企业社会责任是企业、社会、政府三方相互制衡机制下,各相关利益主体间关系的重构.它的演进层次与实现过程依赖于社会经济的发展水平,是新的经济发展形态下"理性经济人"在面临"社会公众"的约束之下所做出的最优选择行动,它既是企业实现其经营目标的必要条件,也是当前我们构建和谐社会的关键.     

资产评估法律责任的法律法规分析

我国资产评估行业经过十几年的迅速发展，已经成为与注册会计师和律师并列的三大中介服务行业之一，是我国市场经济体系的重要组成部分。然而，近几年证券市场上公开披露的重大违规案例，很多都直接或间接与资产评估有关，尤其“麦科特”公司虚假上市案，资产评估“诉讼爆炸”时代即将来临，资产评估法律责任引起广泛关注。本从资产评估法律责任的相关法律法规的比较入手，找出了其存在的问题，并进行了理论分析。     

实现社会公平是政府财政不可推卸的责任

当前我国在收入分配上出现了比较严重的分配不公现象,分配不公问题已经严重的影响了我国经济和社会的发展,分析其产生的原因,除了经济方面以外,还有其他方面,本文主要从政府行为方面做一些分析,以求在政府财政政策方面做一些探讨。     

日本民事诉讼法学的理论演变与解释方法论

解释方法论在日本民诉法研究中并不是显著的命题。长期以来,日本民诉法解释并不特别重视法律条文和立法者本意,解释方法论遵循的主要是利益衡量论,近年始有学者对它提出批判。日本民诉法解释方法论选择既源于民事诉讼法的目的被定位于纠纷解决,也与战后比较法研究中利益衡量论的引入有关。日本民诉法利益衡量论有别于民法中的利益衡量论,也有别于受德国法影响的亲实体法解释方法论,这种方法论并不局限于衡量或分配原被告之间的财产或价值,更多地蕴含了对作为制度利用者的当事人的便利、 制度运营者的公共利益、民事诉讼程序的动态发展等要素的考量。     

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A MICROECONOMIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

This paper provides a review of the theoretical and empirical literature on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Depending on whether an individual can be considered as selfish, or whether she has also social preferences, motives for CSR, can be explained in different ways. Furthermore, we explicitly highlight the influence of different Corporate Governance System on CSR as well as the relationship between firms' size and social commitment. Because it is difficult to distinguish between different theories in empirical studies, we argue that an experimental approach might be suitable to test theories of CSR.     

企业家社会责任行为方式创新对其形象评价的影响机制研究

运用扎根理论探究了企业家创新性社会责任行为的特征及作用机制。基于扎根理论，就企业家微公益行为对其形象评价的影响机制进行了探索性研究。通过深度访谈与二手数据的扎根分析，提出了企业家微公益行为对其形象评价影响的理论框架：企业家微公益行为具有权威性、互动性与多样性，会通过情感和认知两大层面来获取消费者认同感，并影响消费者对企业家微公益行为动机的感知，进而影响其形象评价。该研究是对企业家社会责任理论的有益拓展，同时为希望通过社交网络进行公益活动的企业家提供了实践参考。     

Is current institutional quality linked to legal origins and disease endowments? Evidence from Africa

This paper empirically assesses if and to what extent cross-country differences in institutions inherited from the past affect current institutional quality in Africa. Specifically, the work evaluates if legal origins and disease endowments explain cross-country differences in the quality of contemporary institutions that are widely considered to be important for financial system development and other economic outcomes, such as those related to creditor rights protection and the credit information infrastructure, as well as the judicial, legal property and insolvency systems. Empirical tests are carried out on a sample of 46 African former European colonies with data on current institutional quality from 2004 to 2013. The findings reveal that the legal origins hypothesis receives strong support in the data: historical factors, rooted in legal origins, have long-lasting effects on current institutional quality in the African context. Mixed evidence is instead found for the endowment view.     

构建高校预算绩效评价机制的思考

高校预算绩效评价机制,是高校预算绩效管理的重要制度安排。本文探讨构建高校预算绩效评价机制的思路:采取定性指标与定量指标相结合的方法,设计一套基本支出和项目支出绩效评价指标体系,建立以效果为导向、责任与激励相结合的高校预算绩效管理责任制度。     

投桃何以报李:企业内外部社会责任对管家行为的影响机制研究

当员工感知到企业的善行,即企业善待员工或是积极履行对外部利益相关者的责任,是否会激发员工"舍己为公"的行为倾向,使其为了保护组织长远利益而牺牲个人短期利益呢?本研究依据社会交换和社会认同理论,通过524份有效样本进行实证分析,探讨员工感知的企业社会责任对"舍己为公"的管家行为的作用机制。结果表明,员工感知的内部和外部企业社会责任均正向影响员工的管家行为。责任知觉和道德认同分别在员工感知的内部企业社会责任与管家行为、员工感知的外部企业社会责任与管家行为间起中介作用,且责任知觉和道德认同的中介作用没有显著差异。     

Household responsibility system and China's agricultural Growth revisited: Addressing endogenous institutional change

The rise of the Household Responsibility System has been widely viewed as a significant contribution to China's agricultural growth. However, this empirical conclusion is rested upon a convenient but doubtful presumption that the process of institutional change, also known as decollectivization, is exogenous. We contribute to this literature by explicitly recognizing the endogeneity of institutional changes, and exploit exogenous variations in lagged weather shocks and initial fixed assets for consistent estimation. With improved data on irrigation, mechanization, weather and institutional changes in a provincial panel data during 1970–1987, the results of panel instrumental estimations reveal that the Household Responsibility System had a significantly positive effect on China's agricultural growth, which was larger than indicated by OLS estimates that suffer from adverse selection and attenuation biases.