建设新农村与发展优势农业

建设社会主义新农村的提出标志着我国农村发展将进入一个崭新的阶段。推进新农村建设必须高度重视农民增收问题。本芰认为在入世的背景下，我国应尽力利用农村劳动力资源优势大力发展优势农业增加农民收入，并对这一增收途径从理论和实证上作了初步分析。     

论“农户―龙头企业”的农产品渠道关系稳定性——基于演化博弈视角的分析

研究发现,基于"农户―龙头企业"的农产品渠道关系演化结果将受到合作创造的额外收益、为合作而付出的合作成本、合作收益与合作成本的比值、农户与龙头企业之间的相对收益与相对成本比值以及农户与龙头企业各自的贴现因子等因素的影响。提高渠道合作收益、降低合作成本、建立公平的利益分配机制和利益补偿机制、建立良好的信任机制,将有助于渠道关系的稳定。     

对京津冀地区大企业发展状况的分析

“十一五”期间,京津冀区域将成为中国经济增长的“第三极”。京津冀大企业的发展在规模、效益、优势行业、所有权结构四个方面存在差异,这种差异影响了京津冀区域经济更好更快的发展。从区域经济和谐发展的角度看京津冀大企业的发展,需要进行区域内的产业结构调整,实现区域内大企业的错位发展,促进区域内大企业形成“竞争＋协作”的良性互动关系。     

Self-Limiting Dominant Logic: An Exploratory Study of Chinese Entrepreneurial Firms

Previous research has found that cognitive frame, mental models, and schema embody a dominant logic of firms that structure the behavioral routines of managers and can become a central force shaping a firm's decisions and actions. This exploratory study seeks to provide insight into an emerging dominant logic among recently established private-sector Chinese enterprises. Using multiple case studies of Chinese entrepreneurial firms, we identify convergence on a surprisingly similar dominant logic based on closely aligned concepts and accompanying behaviors: a defensive perspective of business environment; a conservative strategic decision-making process; and full involvement of owners and top managers in daily operations that substitute for development of elaborate routines and systems. Although a dominant logic may facilitate decision making and growth, it may also act as a perceptual blinder limiting opportunity search as firms seek to minimize risk in an uncertain environment.     

机械设计制造及其自动化优势专业建设的实践与探索

为满足机械工程人才需求,结合学校特色,探讨了机械设计制造及其自动化优势专业人才培养的模式改革。给出了优势专业建设的目标与思路、分析了人才培养方案的实施,介绍了师资队伍建设,重点讨论了优势专业建设中教育教学的改革。形成了较完善的适应多样化人才的培养方案,加强了工程实践及学生创新能力的培养,为快速发展机械行业提供了复合型工程应用人才。     

零售商主导型供应链中不同博弈结构的分析

在零售商主导的二级供应链中,供应商之间不同的博弈结构对产品价格、供应链各成员以及整体利润有影响。当供应商实力均衡并同时决策时,产品的批发价、零售价都要低于供应商之间为主从关系时进行决策行动的情况。此时,供应商的利润受损,而零售商和整体供应链的利润增加,另外,当产品之间的替代率增加时,产品批发价、零售价和供应商的利润都减少,而零售商的利润增加,供应链的利润变化不大,说明产品替代率的增加只是改变了供应链成员的利润分配。     

The Coevolution of Relationship Dominant Logic and Supply Risk Mitigation Strategies

How and why do risk mitigation strategies evolve? And which resources are needed for engaging in such changes? This paper contributes to the understanding of risk management in supply chains by developing theory about the interplay between supply risk mitigation strategies and the purchasing team's relationship dominant logic (RDL), which we define as the purchasing team's orientation toward and shared cognitive map of the management of its supply chain relationships. Specifically, we propose that RDL and supply risk mitigation strategies are fundamentally intertwined. Following a Straussian approach to grounded theory, this study analyzes data generated from the purchasing teams of Western green‐tech firms trying to mitigate supply risk for technically indispensable rare earth metals from China. Our findings from this context that is heavily shaped by state‐influenced supply chain members show that the firms chose their mitigation strategies in line with their RDL. Human capital, social capital, and financial capital seem to moderate the link between RDL and mitigation strategies. We link our findings with the strategic management literature in deriving theoretical propositions concerning these relationships.     

山东省优势矿产资源转化战略探讨

本文在对山东省主要成矿区域的地质特征、自然地理条件、经济社会发展水平概略评估之后,结合矿产资源特点、矿业发展现状等因素,确定了山东省16种优势矿产资源。测算了16种优势矿产资源的潜在价值、提取价值,并对其开发优势进行了总体评价,提出了山东省优势矿产资源转化战略的目标与方向,矿业结构调整和产业优化布局的具体目标、方向与对策。     

基于灰色层次分析方法的企业生态创新系统主导力评价

历史的考察表明,企业进程的实然状态是非生态化的,而生态觉醒之后的企业发展的必然趋势是生态化,导致二者背离的恰恰是作为推动企业发展的“技术创新一利润”中轴。持续创新是企业生存与发展的基础,遍历世界所有持续创新的企业均是具有强劲的创新主导力的企业。本文基于可持续发展的视角,将生态理论引入企业创新系统主导力研究领域,建立了企业生态创新系统主导力评价模型,并运用灰色层次分析方法进行了实证研究,以探寻企业生态创新系统的特征及其存在性,揭示企业创新系统的规律,为企业创新主导力的培育提供理论基础。     

环境民事公益诉讼之检察机关主导模式研究

环境的公共物品属性导致了环境公益代表主体在我国民事诉讼制度上的缺位,由检察机关出任环境公益的代表提起民事诉讼,是我国现阶段的必然选择。其外因在于有关主体担此重任的能力缺失,具体表现为个体环保法律意识不足、环保团体发展滞后、环保行政监管部门自身缺陷;其内因在于检察机关自身的法律地位、角色性质、基本职能决定了它主导环境民事公益诉讼的适当性。