中国制造业供应链整合的难点分析与对策研究

面对全球化的国际竞争环境．中国制造业面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战,供应链整合是制造业发展的必然趋势,也是中国制造业抓住机遇、应对挑战的有效手段。文章从供应链整合的概念入手,构建了供应链整合的目标模型,着重分析了中国制造业在供应链整合中的难点．同时提出了供应链整合在观念、管理、技术、保障机制等方面的相关对策。     

从多元化到一体化:农村垃圾分类的必经之路——基于江苏与上海试点的调查比照研究

在当前垃圾分类工作如火如荼开展的过程中,多元化的分类模式潜移默化地影响着人们的分类积极性。乡村振兴战略背景下,农村垃圾分类由多元化转向一体化的时代已然来临。基于对江苏3个农村垃圾分类试点以及上海试点的实地调研与比照分析,总结出多元化产生的原因,诸如“锦标赛”式的政策解读与扩散,“知行不一”的现象产生与演变,“二元化”的城乡建设与发展,“差异化”的分类机制构建与落实。进一步分析了农村垃圾分类一体化的构成条件,并提出相关政策建议,助力农村垃圾分类实现从多元化到一体化的顺利过渡。     

长三角城市群现代服务业一体化发展浅析

长三角城市群是中国最大的城市群,其发展对中国沿海经济乃至整个国家都有重大的影响。现代服务业在国民经济中占主要地位是经济发展的趋势。目前,长三角城市群现代服务业比重偏低,各城市之间地区分割比较严重,制约了该地区的经济发展。文章探讨了长三角服务业一体化的思路和具体措施,认为：首先各地应该重视现代服务业的发展;其次要撤除各种行政壁垒,促进市场一体化;再次在现代服务业的发展上,各城市应该有所侧重,进行分工合作。     

On the bilateral trade effects of free trade agreements between the EU-15 and the CEEC-4 countries

The expansion of regionalism has spawned an extensive theoretical literature analysing the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) on trade flows. In this paper we focus on FTAs (also called European agreements) between the European Union (EU-15) and the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC-4, i.e. Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland and Romania) and model their effects on trade flows by treating the agreement variable as endogenous. Our theoretical framework is the gravity model, and the econometric method used to isolate and eliminate the potential endogeneity bias of the agreement variable is the fixed effect vector decomposition (FEVD) technique. Our estimation results indicate a positive and significant impact of FTAs on trade flows. This finding is robust to the inclusion in the sample of a group of control countries (specifically Belarus, the Russian Federation and the Ukraine) that did not sign an FTA. Besides, we show that trade growth after the FTA agreement with the EU was signed exceeded trade growth of the control group of countries, which did not become members.

北美农业一体化趋势及影响因素分析

自上世纪90年代以来,美国、加拿大和墨西哥的农业一体化趋势不断加强。北美三国的农业政策的一致性趋向日益加强．各种类型的农产品价格的趋同程度与产品的贸易自由化程度戍正相关。北美地区内部FDI的发展进一步说明北美农业一体化程度的不断增加。在此过程中,北美自由贸易协定（NAFTA）、乌拉圭农业协定（URAA）、宏观经济环境与国内政策的变革起了重要作用。     

美国电煤市场及其对我国的启示

为解决当前中国煤电困局问题,在分析我国煤电企业现状及存在问题的基础上,借鉴美国电煤市场有效运营机制和手段,从完善煤电企业市场运营体制、改进电煤输送状况等方面给出了建议,以促进我国煤电市场有效协调和健康可持续发展.     

Improved integration of LOPA with HAZOP analyses

Integrating Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) with Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP) has many advantages over performing these studies separately. The merits include: fewer actions from the combined effort compared to performing only a HAZOP; team continuity resulting from the combined effort as opposed to two separate teams having possibly differing points of view; and, ultimately, a time and cost savings realized by the combination. This integration defines the risk associated with a given scenario, enabling better decisions that impact business assurance. By using the Center for Chemical Process Safety guidelines to define the independent protection layers upfront, the gray areas can often be reduced or eliminated; thereby enabling a more thorough LOPA. Examples include taking credit if a unit has two independent operators (outside and inside) responding to critical alarms, or taking credit for centralized control rooms that may allow immediate operator interaction and response. This article shows how the guidelines have been used successfully in joint HAZOP/LOPA studies, and describes an initial preparation protocol that can ensure high-quality results. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Process Saf Prog, 2009     

Adoption of professional management in Chinese family business: A multilevel analysis of impetuses and impediments

Building upon the market, institutional, and cultural perspectives, this paper identifies the major impetuses and impediments that affect the professionalization of Chinese family business at the environment, firm, and owner levels. Our integrative framework projects that whether a family business owner will adopt professional managers is largely determined by the relative strength of impetus factors and impediment factors. We then discuss the possible governance choices under different configuration of impetuses and impediments. This theoretical framework is expected to help set the momentum for further conceptual exploration and empirical study in this area.

Product‐market strategy and the marketing capabilities of the firm: impact on market effectiveness and cash flow performance

We report on two studies (a single and a multi‐industry) that empirically investigate a nomological network of relationships between strategic business unit product‐market strategy (differentiation, cost‐focus, and product‐market scope), marketing capabilities (architectural and specialized capabilities, as well as their integration), and business unit performance (market effectiveness and subsequent one‐year objective cash flow), along with a series of controls. Addressing important lacunae in the resource‐based view our main research objective is to augment understanding of how critical firm‐level marketing capabilities enable the realization of strategy, thus, further advancing both the resource‐based view and more recent capabilities theorizing. Specifically, we test seven hypotheses and find strong evidence that both architectural and specialized marketing capabilities, and their integration, positively mediate the product‐market strategy and derived business unit performance relationship. In contrast to many extant studies, both survey and objectively measured data are combined, and because the secondary data collected contains both resource‐level (input) data and subsequent one‐year financial data, a higher level of confidence may be attributable to our findings. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新疆乌昌地区推进工业化的条件及其面临的主要问题

乌昌经济一体化的实质是乌昌工业化。乌昌地区正处于工业化初级向中期过渡的阶段,具有加快工业化进程的区位、资源、产业、基础设施、科技、人才等条件,但也面临着区域发展不平衡。产业同构化、资源环境瓶颈、体制障碍等主要问题,进一步促使乌昌地区工业化进行区域产业定位以及产业调整,并建立相应的体制、规划和资金保障。