组建型职教集团财务管理研究

文章分析了职教集团组建过程中财务管理工作面临的主要问题,研究了职教集团组建前财务管理工作的内容,并对新组建的职业教育集团如何进行政务管理提出几点建议。     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道用CA砂浆灌注施工关键技术

CA砂浆灌注质量控制对保证整个轨道板的施工质量非常关键。本文总体论述了CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道用CA砂浆灌注工艺,包括压紧装置的安装、封边、砂浆的运输、灌注、养生、缺陷的修补等相关工序的施工方法及关键技术,为确保CA砂浆灌注质量提供借鉴。     

边坡、挡土墙在电厂台阶式竖向中的的应用

在电厂台阶式布置中,作为台阶连接形式的护坡及挡墙在竖向设计中起着重要作用。本文对台阶式的选择;挡土墙及护坡的类型、结构特点进行介绍,并对两种连接形式在电厂竖向设计中需主要考虑因素以及两种连接形式的选取进行阐述及分析,以供工程参考借鉴。     

立体表面取点挖掘隐含条件的方法探究

立体表面点的投影分析是机械制图教学中的难点问题之一,它对学好这门课程有重要意义,正确求解此类问题的关键是挖掘出隐含已知条件,我们可以通过一句口诀快速的找出已知条件,文章结合典型实例对这一方法进行了运用,此法对老师和学生都有较强的实用价值。     

Technology evaluation in Taiwan's technology industries: Strategies, trajectories, and innovations

Technology evaluation, as an organizational process, is the essential ability to comprehend the values of technologies very soon after they emerge. Meanwhile, the technology evaluation process is inevitably influenced by the firm's industrial context, such as its technological trajectory. This study defines technology evaluation strategy in terms of the processes, methods, and participants involved, and uses this definition as a taxonomy to explore different types of technology evaluation strategies. A survey on the technological industries is conducted to explore types of technology evaluation strategies and their relationships with the advantages of different types of innovation under the effects of different technological trajectories. The survey identifies four types of technology evaluation strategies, namely, those of the flexible executive strategist, the emergent executive intuitionist, the deliberate quantitative strategist, and the deliberate consensual strategist, are identified. This study has found that certain types of technology evaluation strategies have better innovation performances than the others. The patterns of technological trajectories are also found to influence a firm's technology evaluation strategy and the advantages of certain types of innovations. The established explanations of the relationships among the technological trajectory, innovation type, and technology evaluation strategies may guide technology businesses to develop a better technology evaluation capability. The theoretical framework developed in this research enriches the strategic management literature with a new taxonomy for technology evaluation strategies.     

新型信贷模式下完善农村担保贷款机制的思考

农村经济发展的不平衡制约了现行传统农村信贷投放的规模和效益,而新的联保贷款和担保贷款模式既不需农户的实物抵押,也部分规避了信贷双方信息不对称的风险。要完善农村担保贷款制度,应采取措施积极扩大贷款担保主体;发挥政府对贷款的引导和保障功能;拓展涉农企业对农村信贷的担保职能;完善农村信贷激励机制;大力拓展对"三农"的金融保险业务;建立农村基层干部对农贷的奖励和责任机制。     

结构转变与中国全要素生产率增长

本文基于对我国经济高速增长的源泉以及经济增长是否可持续的争论,通过构建TFP增长的分解方程,强调了结构转变通过资源在不同部门间的再配置对生产率的影响,重新测算了我国改革开放以来的TFP增长率。研究结果表明,我国的TFP增长率较高,资源从低生产率向高生产率部门,尤其是从传统农业向现代工业和服务业部门的再配置对TFP增长有显著作用,其贡献高达28%。因此,对于处于工业化中期的中国来说,经济增长仍具有巨大的潜力和可持续性。     

Exploring the use of travel information – identifying contextual market segmentation in Seoul, Korea

As the amount of information is rapidly growing, and ubiquitous urban environments are emerging, the question which kind of information to provide is a major challenge for commercial and public travel-information service providers alike. This paper reports the analyses of recent data, collected in Metropolitan Seoul, about the acquisition of travel information. The study applies CHAID analysis to find homogeneous segments in travel information acquisition. Findings indicate that contextual variables are crucial to explain information acquisition behaviour, depending on decision context. The implication is that both socioeconomic and contextual variables are important to better understand the acquisition (and provision) of travel information. The results have important implications for managers and policy-makers, in particular in the way they respond to dynamic, contextual market segmentation.     

中国情境下口碑传播对农村居民购买决策影响的实证分析

口碑传播作为我国农村居民在生活中传播信息内容最丰富、最受信任的沟通方式,极大地影响着农村消费者的购买选择。本文从口碑传受双方特征、口碑信息类型与农村居民购买决策之间的关系入手,得出传播者专业能力对口碑在农村消费群体中传播效果的影响最大,意见领袖居其次,感知风险、关系强度和口碑信息类型也发挥着不同程度的影响,且产品类别的调节作用显著。这说明企业要想提高自身在农村市场的竞争力,积极开展口碑营销是行之有效的途径,应不遗余力地从各方面着手与农村居民建立联系,针对不同产品类别加强口碑管理。     

知识资本、突破性创新与后发企业赶超

后发企业在进行技术选择时采用渐进性创新,但可能陷入＂技术引进的陷阱＂,要想改变这种＂创新困境＂,只有通过自身知识资本的积累、吸收、转化和提升,实现赶超。通过分析知识资本主要要素与突破性创新的关系,知识资本与后发企业赶超的关系,以及突破性创新与后发企业赶超的关系,阐明了后发企业只有利用其拥有的知识资本,通过突破性创新实现后发赶超。