全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9153篇 |
免费 | 402篇 |
国内免费 | 161篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 652篇 |
工业经济 | 295篇 |
计划管理 | 1230篇 |
经济学 | 1578篇 |
综合类 | 945篇 |
运输经济 | 213篇 |
旅游经济 | 614篇 |
贸易经济 | 2794篇 |
农业经济 | 609篇 |
经济概况 | 786篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 241篇 |
2022年 | 180篇 |
2021年 | 289篇 |
2020年 | 422篇 |
2019年 | 363篇 |
2018年 | 320篇 |
2017年 | 377篇 |
2016年 | 346篇 |
2015年 | 279篇 |
2014年 | 556篇 |
2013年 | 1239篇 |
2012年 | 540篇 |
2011年 | 688篇 |
2010年 | 506篇 |
2009年 | 513篇 |
2008年 | 580篇 |
2007年 | 463篇 |
2006年 | 455篇 |
2005年 | 349篇 |
2004年 | 248篇 |
2003年 | 181篇 |
2002年 | 146篇 |
2001年 | 123篇 |
2000年 | 61篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9716条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
东北老工业基地通常是指东北地区的传统工业格局,为了使东北经济能够步入良性发展轨道,从而振兴东北地区。本文针对东北经济发展现状及其面临的艰难选择,对东北经济的未来发展方向进行了科学分析,并提出了东北经济未来发展战略。 相似文献
132.
We analyze the gains from trade for a small cash-in-advance economy with endogenous labor supply and learning-by-doing in
the accumulation of human capital. Contrary to previous findings, we show that free trade is not optimal independently of
the relative amount of cash required for the purchase of each good. Furthermore, a monetary rule à la Friedman can eliminate
distortions deriving from the cash-in-advance constraint only under segmented financial markets; in any case, it cannot restore
the economic optimum. Finally, we identify government intervention policies, such as wage and export subsidies, that can be
welfare improving. 相似文献
133.
Stefanie Eifler 《Quality and Quantity》2007,41(2):303-318
In this paper, the validity of vignette analyses of various forms of deviant behavior in the presence of opportunities is
analyzed on the basis of ideas derived from cognitive psychology. Abelson’s Script Theory together with insights into human
memory of visual and verbal information, allow the assumption that vignette analyses using visual stimuli are valid measures
of deviant behavior in particular. The study includes an empirical examination of these ideas (n = 450). Nonparticipant observations and vignette analyses with visual and verbal material were carried out with regard to
three forms of deviant behavior occurring in the presence of opportunities presenting themselves in everyday life. Observed
and self-reported frequencies of deviant behavior or deviant intentions were counted and cross-tabulated. Log-linear analyses
with dummy coding using observation data as reference category were run. Data analyses yielded the result that frequencies
of deviant behavior were related to the techniques of data collection under consideration. Especially vignette analyses of
the return of ‘lost letters’ that use both visual and verbal stimuli overestimate ‘actual’ (i.e. observed) return rates. This
result is discussed with regard to the underlying methodological assumptions as well as its implications. 相似文献
134.
Christopher M. Harris James J. Lavelle Gary C. McMahan 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2020,31(17):2141-2164
AbstractOrganizational justice research tends to focus on the effects of fair treatment from organizations or supervisors on employee attitudes and behaviors. Thus, there is a dearth of research on the effects of fair treatment attributable to other parties that employees interact with at work such as coworkers and clients. Controlling for organization-focused and supervisor-focused justice, results from our field study of employees working in a healthcare organization demonstrate that perceptions of client-focused fairness uniquely predicts supervisor ratings of employees organizational citizenship behavior toward clients and that perceptions of workgroup-focused justice uniquely predicts organizational citizenship behavior toward workgroups. Further, we find that client-focused justice perceptions uniquely predict employee turnover intention. 相似文献
135.
We analyse the state of the art in the field of life cycle portfolio choice, a recent strand of the literature on intertemporal
portfolio selection. Life cycle models are designed to identify optimal savings and portfolio policies over the lifetime of
investors. They can help to improve pension schemes by showing how these could be specifically tailored to the individual
employee’s circumstances to overcome the ‘one-size-fits-all’ philosophy still prevailing in parts of the mandatory retirement
savings system. To facilitate comparison, we first describe set-up, solution method and characteristic results for a basic
model and then derive a general framework to classify existing contributions. We highlight the models’ strengths and weaknesses
and assess their ability to resolve existing portfolio puzzles. Lessons from the literature are summarized and promising areas
for further research identified.
JEL classifications G11, D14, D91, H55 相似文献
136.
盈余管理的概念及辨析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文对盈余管理的概念作了界定,并对相关的概念——会计政策选择和财务舞弊作了辨析。本文认为,盈余管理是在法律和会计准则的范围内进行的,其方法主要是会计方法,但也包括非会计方法。盈余管理与会计政策选择的主要区别在于实施盈余管理的企业管理当局有操纵盈余的动机,而盈余管理与财务舞弊的区别在其合法性上。 相似文献
137.
上市公司过度融资行为,严重损害了债权人和中小股东的利益,扰乱了证券市场的定价和运行秩序,阻碍了我国证券市场的健康发展。本文通过分析我国上市公司过度融资行为的负面影响和经济成因,提出相应的治理措施。 相似文献
138.
后发劣势:对后发国家发展战略的深层思考 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
随着国内外环境的改变和后发劣势的增加,曾经是后发国家最优战略选择的日、韩模式已失去了其存在的基础,盲目模仿反而会造成政府与市场的双重失灵;而作为当前最优制度选择的西方成熟的民主市场经济加宏观调控体制,则由于国情相异太大,后发国家难以模仿;在这种背景下,作为次优战略选择的民主宪政加自由市场模式就成为大部分后发国家当前的最佳选择. 相似文献
139.
善因营销中的消费者感知和反应研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
善因营销是企业履行社会责任的重要战略形式,因兼顾企业、消费者、非营利组织、社会等多方利益而广受关注。消费者对企业及其善因营销行为的感知和反应是善因营销战略能否成功的关键。但影响感知和反应的因素错综复杂,包含了资助时间、规模、事项类型、企业声誉及消费者个性等不同方面。不同的企业应该区别对待。 相似文献
140.
ABSTRACT Using firm-level labour union data from Japan, this paper investigates the effect of labour unions on firm leverage. We find that as union coverage increases, both the level of and extent of change in leverage decreases. These relations remain robust when a firm falls into deficit. We also find that firms with higher union coverage have a higher interest coverage ratio. In addition, we find that firms with higher union coverage are less likely to choose issuing debt compared to issuing equity when they face financial distress. Our results imply that significant employee influence enhanced by labour unions increases fixed costs, crowds out the firm’s debt capacity and consequently reduces the firm’s leverage. 相似文献