基于车辆数据的k近邻联合概率数据关联算法

在交通场景中采用一些预警措施能够有效地减少交通事故发生。例如，对车辆轨迹进行跟踪并预测车辆的驾驶行为，就是一个常用的预警方法。在对车辆进行跟踪的过程中，数据关联是很重要的部分，它可以对车辆的观测点和轨迹进行关联，从而更新车辆的轨迹，完成跟踪过程。在此背景下，提出了一种新的数据关联算法，即k近邻联合概率数据关联算法(k Nearest Neighbor-Joint Probability Data Association,kNN-JPDA)。实验结果表明，该算法能够较好地解决在交通场景下车辆数据的数据关联问题，在精度以及运行效率方面都有所提高。     

一种基于微波雷达回波信号的车型分类方法

车辆类型识别方法是智能交通系统的关键技术之一。利用深度学习的高维特征泛化学习能力，将改进的LeNet-5卷积神经网络用于基于交通微波雷达的大小车型分类识别。首先，以雷达触发前的N帧信号为基础，对雷达的回波信号进行分析并构建数据集；然后，分析LeNet-5卷积神经网络的特点；最后提出一种改进的LeNet-5卷积神经网络。实验结果表明，与传统的支持向量机方法相比，所提方法能够智能学习大小车的雷达时频信号特征，大小车型识别准确率达到97%以上，可为交通场景下的车型识别研究提供新的技术途径。     

Animal disease outbreaks and food market price dynamics: Evidence from regime‐dependent modelling and connected scatterplots

The economic impacts of animal disease outbreaks have been widely discussed in the literature. Most authors have centred their attention on estimating the direct costs. Recent studies have shown that the indirect economic effects might lead to equal or even higher welfare losses. This study aims to contribute to this field of research by assessing the effect of an animal disease outbreak on food market price dynamics in Mexico, accounting for the potential effect of an antitrust intervention. We employ a regime‐dependent vector error correction model and a connected scatterplot analysis. The results show that both the outbreak and the antitrust intervention caused structural breaks in food market price dynamics between producers and consumers, reflected in an increase in the absolute component of the marketing margin, with serious food security implications.     

Older and More Engaged: The Mediating Role of Age‐Linked Resources on Work Engagement

In the era of a graying workforce, individuals and their employers are concerned with the impact of the graying workforce on the level of engagement at work. Contrary to the myths about older workers being less engaged, statistics have shown that the level of engagement is higher as people age. Within the broad framework of conservation of resources theory in the area of work engagement, the current study aims to clarify how older workers are more engaged at work than younger workers. Building upon socioemotional selectivity theory and continuity theory from a life‐span perspective, we explain how individuals gain more resources as they age, including the abilities to regulate emotion and to maintain a career identity. We argue that this positive relationship between age and resources explains why older people have high levels of work engagement. We tested our predictions with a sample of 613 workers in the United States. The study demonstrates that well‐regulated emotion and strong commitment to career mediate the positive relationship between age and work engagement simultaneously. These findings contribute to the understanding of an aging workforce's engagement in the workplace. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

A comprehensive view of intelligent transport systems for urban smart mobility

ABSTRACT

Information accuracy and decision-making speed are of paramount importance in managing today’s mobility of goods and people inside the city. Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) can provide road users with updated information and forecasts on both traffic and weather conditions. The result is a higher efficiency in the use of resources and a better management of physical flows. The purpose of this paper is to conduct an in-depth review on the role of ITS supporting urban Smart Mobility, in order to identify the main gaps in the literature and propose future research streams. In total, 71 papers have been thoroughly analysed: they are mainly focused on technology, with limited attention to value creation. Even though some benefits have been examined, a general lack of quantitative models emerged. Eventually, there is a lack of contributions considering both people and freight transport, even if they are strongly related, especially in an urban environment.     

基于智能制造的开放式创新模式——以沈阳机床为例

以世界机床行业排名第一的沈阳机床为案例,采取纵向案例研究方法,从动因、路径、主体、保障、平台和商业模式等方面研究了沈阳机床基于智能制造的开放式创新模式。研究发现:对于开放式创新而言,体制是保障,内外结合是必然路径,平台搭建是关键,商业模式创新是助推器。制造企业可充分利用信息技术、大数据技术来拓展开放式创新的广度和深度,推动商业模式创新,加快企业向智能制造方向迈进的步伐。     

锌银蓄电池智能充电机设计

介绍了一种基于单片机与专用集成PWM控制器SG3525的锌银蓄电池充电机。在分析锌银蓄电池特性基础上,采用模糊算法控制和单片机智能控制,对充电状态实时监控,并采用分段式充电方案,提高充电稳定性,克服了电压突变等带来的充电假结束或不饱和的缺点。通过在常规的BUCK充电电路中设计2只开关管轮流导通方式,使开关管工作在轮流导通状态,并通过实验进行验证,解决了驱动电路变压器驱动能力问题。     

智能产业创新系统运行机制及其对中国的启示 ——基于贝尔谢巴先进科技园区网络安全产业创新系统运行机制的价值网络分析

智能产业创新系统具有一套实现技术创新、促进成果转化的有效机制,包括多元创新主体相互作用和协同,共同实现产业技术创新;产业创新系统内的知识交流、溢出成为实现产业技术创新的基础与条件;制度、规则等为产业技术创新提供强有力的保障.本文基于价值网络分析法,具体剖析以色列贝尔谢巴先进科技园区网络安全产业创新系统的运行机制,包括以大学为枢纽形成多方参与主体协同创新的系统机制、政府投资和社会投资对创新创业风险形成有效分担机制、军事资源对科技创新成果转化和创新创业活动的催化机制等.以色列网络安全产业创新系统运行机制对中国构建和完善智能产业运行机制具有重要的借鉴意义,包括:强化技术创新的系统观念,加快构建不同产业的技术创新体系;完善产业创新系统的金融分担体系;充分发挥政府在产业创新中的重要作用;强化大学在产业创新系统中的重要作用;加大产业创新系统中的军民融合和成果相互转化;加快构建智能经济条件下的新型产业创新系统.     

基于多因素的油田自动化仪表性价比综合评价方法

近年来,油田自动化仪表智能运维技术越来越受到重视,仪表的综合性价比评价是仪表运维的重要内容之一。传统的关于仪表性价比方面的评价大多基于专家系统,结合胜利油田自动化仪表运维数据,通过建立仪表性价比评价指标体系,结合层次分析法和熵权法结合的组合权重方法,建立了一种基于多因素的油田自动化仪表性价比综合评价方法。该方法可以作为油田现场自动化仪表选型、运行和维护的重要依据,对提高自动化仪表的智能运维水平、降低成本等都具有重要意义。     

基于质量变革视角的产业集群升级路径研究 ——以顺德世界级家电产业集群为例

质量是引领经济发展的标杆,质量状况决定产业集群升级的基础,质量改进优化产业集群升级的路径,质量提高影响产业集群升级的方式,质量生态系统决定产业集群升级的能力。在质量变革视角下,顺德家电产业集群通过供给侧结构性改革、产业链整合和主攻智能制造升级的路径为:一是由贴牌代工向自主品牌升级;二是由整机生产向全产业链一体化转型;三是由自动化走向智能化。推动家电产业集群升级对我国促进传统产业集群升级有重要启示,通过制造业产业集群质量全面提升以促进我国产业集群全面升级,是助力我国新时代高质量发展的必然选择。