委婉语的本质特征与运用的语境因素

该文认为理解和运用委婉语必须联系和立足于语境。据此，分析了委婉语的两大本质特征：内容的禁忌性和表达效果的愉悦性；并且阐述了影响委婉语运用的主要语境因素：交际者、交际主题、交际场景、文化背景。     

假冒伪劣产品的生产成因

假冒伪劣产品的生产,是所有假冒伪劣现象的起点和源头。科学地揭示假冒伪劣产品生产的成因,确定假冒伪劣产品生产的主体及其特征,对假冒伪劣产品生产成本收益予以分析,是研究、治理假冒伪劣行为关键性的一环。     

情感因素与英语教学

双向交流是英语课堂教学的特征，注重情感因素是成功教学的基础。     

顾客满意度的价值探析

本文从满意度的最新研究进展中对满意度的价值进行探析，将顾客满意度的研究文献分为三个方面：直接体现、间接体现与影响因素研究，并据此提出提升顾客满意度的策略，为企业管理提供借鉴。     

The Bioeconomics of Marine Sanctuaries

Consider an offshore fishing grounds of size K. Suppose the grounds has been overfished to the point that net revenue has been driven to zero and the fishery is in open access equilibrium at (X, Y). A marine sanctuary, where fishing is prohibited, is then created. Suppose the marine sanctuary is of size K₂ and that fishing is allowed on a smaller grounds, now of size K₁, where K₁ + K₂ = K. In the first, deterministic, model, the present value of net revenue from the grounds-sanctuary system is maximized subject to migration (diffusion) of fish from the sanctuary to the grounds. The size of the sanctuary is varied, the system is re-optimized, and the populations levels, harvest, and value of the fishery is compared to the 'no-sanctuary' optimum, and the open access equilibrium. In the deterministic model, a marine sanctuary reduces the present value of the fishery relative to the 'ideal' of optimal management of the original grounds. In the second model net growth is subject to stochastic fluctuation. Simulation demonstrates the ability of a marine sanctuary to reduce the variation in biomass on the fishing grounds. Variance reduction in fishable biomass is examined for different-sized sanctuaries when net growth on the grounds and in the sanctuary fluctuate independently and when they are perfectly correlated. For the stochastic model of this paper, sanctuaries ranging in size from 60 to 40% of the original grounds (0.6 K₂/K 0.4) had the ability to lower variation in fishable biomass compared to the no sanctuary case. For a sanctuary equal to or greater than 70% of the original grounds (K₂ 0.7K), net revenue would be nonpositive and there would be no incentive to fish.     

产业集群竞争力构成要素模型研究--以晋江运动鞋产业集群为例

论述了国内对产业竞争力研究的现状,从竞争力构成要素、形成机制要素和外部影响要素三个层面构造产业集群竞争力结构模型,并以晋江运动休闲鞋业集群分析为其佐证,力图对产业集群竞争力的内在规律性有个比较全面的认识     

人力资源价值评价研究

本文在分析了近年来讨论较多的几种人力资源价值计量模式后,通过问卷调查,找出最能影 响制造业企业四类人员价值的因素,对这些因素进行加工处理后,得到一个评价人力资源价值的参考值。     

人力资本投资对技术效率省际差异的实证研究

大量的实证研究表明,人力资本积累可以提高经济系统的运行效率和技术效率,从而在现代经济增长中具有重要的作用。文章运用随机前沿分析模型实证分析了人力资本投资对我国技术效率变化的具体影响。分析结果指出,我国人力资本投资对各省份的技术效率呈较强的相关性,加大人力资本的投入力度可显著提高我国技术效率的水平。     

Economic Risk Factors and Commercial Real Estate Returns

A great deal of research has focused on the links between stock and bond market returns and macroeconomic events such as fluctuations in interest rates, inflation rates, and industrial production. Although the comovements of real estate and other asset prices suggests that these same systematic risk factors are likely to be priced in real estate markets, no study has formally addressed this issue. This study identifies the growth rate in real per capita consumption, the real T-bill rate, the term structure of interest rates, and unexpected inflation as fundamental drivers or state variables that systematically affect real estate returns. The finding of a consistently significant risk premium on consumption has important ramifications for the vast literature that has examined the (risk-adjusted) performance of real estate, for it suggests that prior findings of significant abnormal returns (either positive or negative) that have ignored consumption are potentially biased by an omitted variables problem. The results also have important implications for dynamic asset allocation strategies that involve the predictability of real estate returns using economic data.     

Accounting regulation, inertia and organisational self-perception: Double-entry adoption in a Spanish casa de comercio (1829-1852)

This paper analyses the influence exerted by compulsory mechanisms and cognitive and social factors on the adoption and implementation of double-entry bookkeeping. The study focuses on a small, commercial and family owned company located in Spain in the period 1829-1852. As our main conclusion we suggest that the adoption of double-entry bookkeeping in 1851 was influenced more by the managers' self-perception as traders, and the belief (internal and environmental) that the company must employ an accounting method appropriate to its new commercial status, than by State pressures derived from the enactment of a new accounting regulation in 1829.