SLP法在化工厂总平面布置中的应用——工业工程专业优秀毕业设计介绍

介绍了如何应用SLP法，进行化工厂总平面布置设计的过程──基本要素分析、物流分析、作业单位之间非物流相互关系分析、总平面布置等。     

承包型CM模式与跨流域调水工程建设管理

在分析跨流域长距离调水工程特点的基础上,提出对大型跨流域调水工程采用承包型CM模式并分析其应用优点和条件。     

城市土地利用及规划存在的问题与对策研究

我国城市化进程的加快使得在城市土地利用过程中,用地规模扩张过快、土地利用效率低下、用地结构失调等各种问题日益突出,而城市土地利用规划功能又相对较弱、管理尚不完善.针对这些问题提出了从系统的角度进行城市土地利用和规划,以城市发展规划为总领,合理控制各类土地的使用,促进土地资源的集约利用与城市生态经济系统的协调发展,以及城市土地利用规划的对策建议.     

基于系统动力学理论的军事物资保障系统分析与研究

从军事供应链理论的系统角度出发，对传统的保障模式进行优化整合，引进军事物资保障系统的概念。然后，以系统动力学理论为基础，分析了军事物资保障系统并运用Vensim_PLE软件进行计算机仿真建模。最后，通过对备选方案的评价分析，我们可以选出最优决策方案，并辅助决策者进行决策。     

分数布朗运动环境下的美式看涨期权的定价方法

在分数布朗运动模拟算法基础上,提出了分数布朗运动环境下标的资产价格过程的一种数值模拟方法。然后应用于欧式和美式看涨期权定价。结果表明,该方法具有很快的收敛速度,而且基于最小二乘方法和偏最小二乘方法的美式看涨期权价格,都与对应的欧式看涨期权价格几乎完全一样。这恰恰验证了不支付红利的条件下,美式看涨期权不应该提前执行的理论论断。     

基于模糊层次分析的供应链绩效评价

供应链管理的绩效评价,对于供应链运作和管理是至关重要的.本文在对供应链上单个企业的绩效评价指标的局限性的分析基础上,阐述了供应链指标体系作用及设计原则,并构建了供应链绩效评价指标体系,同时利用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,最后运用模糊综合评价方法从定量的角度对企业绩效评价方法进行研究,并给出评价过程.     

OFDI逆向技术溢出能够改善中国能源效率吗

从理论和实证两个层面考察了OFDI逆向技术溢出对中国能源效率的影响。采用2002—2016年中国30个(非全部)省(直辖市、自治区)的面板数据，运用DEA博弈交叉效率模型测算了碳排放约束下各省(直辖市、自治区)能源效率的现状。选取技术进步、产业结构等7类控制变量，采用动态面板GMM方法分析了OFDI逆向技术溢出与区域能源效率之间的动态关系。研究表明：OFDI逆向技术溢出对区域能源效率具有显著的正向促进作用，其每增加1%，将带来能源效率0.0613%的提升；在其他控制变量中，技术进步、产业结构优化、能源结构优化、外商直接投资对能源效率具有正向促进作用，城镇化水平对能源效率具有负向抑制作用，人力资本水平与对外开放度对能源效率具有正向促进作用，但不显著。以上发现为“一带一路”背景下区域节能减排政策的制定提供了经验证据。     

事项会计理论:中国研究现状述评

事项会计理论首先由美国学者Sorter于上个世纪六十年代末年提出的,其目的是对传统会计进行彻底的改造。本文首先回顾了国内对这一领域的研究成果,然后做简要评价与展望,以期引起我国会计理论界对这一新领域的更多关注。     

Evaluating the Validity of Self-Reported Deviant Behavior Using Vignette Analyses

In this paper, the validity of vignette analyses of various forms of deviant behavior in the presence of opportunities is analyzed on the basis of ideas derived from cognitive psychology. Abelson’s Script Theory together with insights into human memory of visual and verbal information, allow the assumption that vignette analyses using visual stimuli are valid measures of deviant behavior in particular. The study includes an empirical examination of these ideas (n = 450). Nonparticipant observations and vignette analyses with visual and verbal material were carried out with regard to three forms of deviant behavior occurring in the presence of opportunities presenting themselves in everyday life. Observed and self-reported frequencies of deviant behavior or deviant intentions were counted and cross-tabulated. Log-linear analyses with dummy coding using observation data as reference category were run. Data analyses yielded the result that frequencies of deviant behavior were related to the techniques of data collection under consideration. Especially vignette analyses of the return of ‘lost letters’ that use both visual and verbal stimuli overestimate ‘actual’ (i.e. observed) return rates. This result is discussed with regard to the underlying methodological assumptions as well as its implications.     

Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions in the Euro Area

The problem of monetary and fiscal policy interactions is an important issue for the euro area, since the individual member states of the EMU are responsible for their fiscal policies but monetary policy is pursued by a single monetary authority, the ECB. This paper is concerned with empirical evidence on monetary and fiscal policy interactions in the euro area. We first explore fiscal regimes with a VAR model and find empirical evidence that a non-Ricardian fiscal policy has been pursued in both France and Germany. As an example, we then study how one member state of the EMU, namely, Italy, is responding to the common monetary policy with its fiscal policy and find that Italian fiscal policy seemed to be counteractive to the common monetary policy between 1979 and 1998. In order to study monetary and fiscal policy interactions in a more general way, we explore time-varying interactions by estimating a State-Space model with Markov-switching for some Euro-area countries. There appear to be some regime changes in monetary and fiscal policy interactions in France and Germany, but the interactions between the two policies are not strong. Moreover, the two policies have not been accommodative but counteractive to each other. Finally we explore forward-looking behavior in policy interactions and find that expectations do not seem to have played an important role in the policy designs.