公共事业管理专业实践性教学探索与研究

公共事业管理专业有很强的实践性、综合性与操作性,随着时代的发展,传统的以课堂为中心、以教材为中心、以教师为中心的封闭式的教学模式已无法适应课程特点和社会的需要。因此,要建立以"学校、政府和社会"互补平台为教学环境的开放式的教学模式,构建公共事业管理专业实践性教学体系。     

基于AE的土地生产潜力评价信息系统的设计与实现

土地生产潜力评价是土地资源合理高效利用的基础,其使用的数学评价模型计算复杂、过程繁琐、评价结果抽象,因此具有综合性、实践性、基础性的特点。利用GIS所具有的强大空间数据存储、处理、分析和可视化的能力,可以弥补现有土地潜力评价模型的不足,更好地为土地资源管理提供支撑和保障。文章基于Arc GIS Engine(AE)二次开发组件、地理数据库技术、土地生产潜力评价模型,利用VS2010开发了土地生产潜力评价信息系统。系统集成了数据加载、数据管理、数据查询、数据编辑、空间分析和潜力评价以及专题图制作等功能,具备性能运行稳定、评价效率高,数据可视化等特点。以河南省为例进行了土地生产潜力分析评价,得到可靠、直观的评价结果。研究验证了土地生产潜力评价GIS系统开发的可行性,为土地管理、农业生产规划等提供管理和分析工具。     

高职院校学生实践能力评测系统的设计与实现

以高职院校学生实践能力评测为研究对象,提出由学校、企业和社会共同构建的评测指标体系,阐述评测方法,使用数据库和面向对象开发技术,介绍系统设计和实施的主要步骤,并针对系统应用中存在的问题提出改进意见.     

山西省新型农业经营体系构建问题研究

党的十八大报告明确提出,要坚持和完善农村基本经营制度,培育新型经营主体,发展多种形式的规模经营,构建新型农业经营体系,这为创新农业经营组织指明了方向。山西省作为农业大省,正处于加快现代农业发展的关键期,也要积极构建新型农业经营体系,明确战略定位和发展思路,走出一条具有山西特色的新型农业经营体系的路。实践证明山西省新型农业经营体系构建取得了一定的成绩,但发展过程中也暴露出了一些问题,即新型农业经营类型比例不均衡、土地流转制度不健全、生产效率不高等。究其原因,主要是几个因素的叠加影响,包括政策支持力度不到位、农业劳动者科学文化水平不高及农业经营的科技化水平不强等,因此山西省应从加强政策引导与资金投入、建立完善的农民技能培训及提高农业生产经营的科技化与机械化水平等方面积极入手,进一步促进新型农业经营体系的持续稳定发展。     

重庆建设国际旅游目的地的难题及对策研究

建设国际知名旅游目的地是重庆市“十三五”期间旅游业发展的重要目标任务。根据重庆旅游业现有发展基础及面临的困难和挑战，本文着重从建设三大国际目的地、打造七大国际旅游品牌、创新体制机制等三大方面提出了发展思路及对策。     

Risk-Taking Behavior and Capital Adequacy in a Mixed Banking System: New Evidence from Malaysia Using Dynamic OLS and Two-Step Dynamic System GMM Estimators

This study is the first attempt to investigate the relationship between the level of risky assets and capital level in a mixed Malaysian banking system covering 83 months starting December 2006. The results of dynamic ordinary least squares indicate positive relationship between capital ratio (CAR) and risk-weighted asset ratio (RWA) in the long run. Furthermore, the causality analysis based on panel vector error correction model (VECM) and two-step dynamic system generalized method of moments indicates unidirectional causality from CAR to RWA. Our results further suggest that higher capital growth and capital buffer provide an extra cushion for the Malaysian banks to pursue relatively riskier financial activities, and the nature of risk-taking behavior of Islamic banks follows that of the conventional banks.     

全面风险管理模式下的大中型企业税务风险管理探讨

从大中型企业全面风险管理实施现状出发，结合企业全面风险管理理论，构建能融入企业全面风险管理体系，并能使经营活动从开始到结束都能保持正确运作，有效控制税务风险，达到在企业税务风险偏好内寻找最佳风险的税务风险管理系统。     

Driving force from authorities: the evolution of innovation system for biomedical industry in China

Over the past 30 years, China has fully exploited its advantage to steadily foster an innovation system for the biomedical industry with Chinese characteristics, that is, ‘Government-guided, resource-integrated and long-term planning.’ The system originated from historically famous ‘863 program’ in the 1980s, evolved with a series of favourable policies in the different periods, and eventually has taken shape in the industrial clusters across the country. It features with a systematic and integrated R&D infrastructure (or public platform) at different levels. In this study, China’s biomedical innovation system will be examined and the leading role of Chinese authorities will be explored from the perspective of Triple Helix theory. As the ‘highland of innovation’, Shanghai case is highlighted with plentiful information gathered from primary sources in the involved agencies for the first time, including the Shanghai Biopharma Service Platform.     

我国行政审批制度改革的力场分析与突破策略

行政审批是政府对市场和社会资源进行配置的前置性管理手段。为了与社会主义市场经济体制相匹配,我国在行政审批改革中设立了减少审批项目、规范审批行为、实现制度创新和推进依法行政的改革目标。但根据力场分析理论,在行政审批制度改革过程中由于对相关主体利益的重新分配造成改革力场中存在驱动力和制约力。通过研究改革中决策者、执行者、受规制者和消费者的利益取向,可以获知驱动力和制约力的强弱,并推算出制度变迁的方向。为了使行政审批制度改革能够顺利推行,还需进一步分析制约力存在的方式并寻求相应的突破策略。     

Tax Rebate and Dividend Payout in Bangladesh

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of the introduction of 20% tax rebate in 2002 for certain firms on the dividend policy of firms potentially qualifying for this rebate in Bangladesh. A balanced panel data set of 63 non-financial firms of Bangladesh for 14 （1998-2011） years from the Dhaka stock exchange is used for this purpose Newey-West estimator is used to estimate a logit model and the specified model uses binary values of 0 and 1 to identify if it met the tax rebate threshold. The explanatory variables are finn size, log of market value to face value ratio and profitability. A dummy variable was used to separate the pre-rebate period （2003 and before） from post-rebate period （after 2003）. The dummy variable turned out to be insignificant indicating that introduction of the tax rebate had no impact on dividend policy of qualifying firms.