新审计准则视角下的持续审计探讨

本文分析了信息及时性和电子证据可靠性以及实时财务报告方面的问题,认为应采用持续审计的方法来解决这些问题,并提出实施持续审计应当加强持续审计软件的研发、强化持续审计信息的安全以及提高审计人员的专业判断能力。     

数据接口标准综述

数据接口标准经过修订以后,允许较快的数据速率和长距离的电缆传输.新推出的IC更简化了它们的执行过程.本文的目的在于为从事电信工作的硬件设计者提供一个有关通信接口标准RS232-C、RS422、RS423、RS449以及RS485的性能综述,并对其进行分折比较.     

Microfinance institutions and International Financial Reporting Standards: An exploratory analysis

Previous studies analyzing firms’ incentives to choose international accounting standards show that firms with strong contracting incentives will be more likely to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These studies are mostly centered on developed economies and are based on European and US data. Little is known about development finance organizations’ incentives to choose to draft their financial statements according to IFRS. Because commercialized microfinance institutions (MFIs) have strong contracting incentives, we investigate whether commercialization drives the choice of IFRS and study a pooled international sample of MFIs’ audited financial statements extracted from the MIX from 2007 to 2014. Consistent with our predictions, evidence shows that commercialization and maturity (age) are likely to drive the MFIs’ choice to comply with IFRS. Results are robust after controlling for heterogeneity in national regulations with regard to IFRS.     

国际公共部门会计准则体系研究

国际公共部门会计准则(IPSAS)是全球政府会计准则的标杆。本文就国际公共部门会计准则(IP-SAS)的制定程序、制定团队、现有IPSAS的内容、国际公共部门会计准则理事会(IPSASB)的未来战略和工作计划、IPSAS的未来布局及发展趋势等一系列问题进行概括与分析,以冀为我国的政府会计准则研究提供启发与借鉴。     

强制执行IFRS之实证研究综述

本文着重回顾了研究2005年之后强制采纳IFRS的文献,以IF—RS的研究内容为框架,对相关文献从会计信息质量、经济后果和影响IFRS采纳和执行效果的因素这三方面进行归纳和总结,重点关注其研究主题和方法的不足,并在此基础上提出未来研究的展望。     

On the ‘Review of Structure and Effectiveness of the IFRS Foundation’: the EAA’s Financial Reporting Standards Committee’s View

In July 2015 the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation launched its third five year review of its structure and effectiveness of the organisation. In a public call, the Trustees solicited stakeholders’ input on the relevance of IFRS Standards with respect to broadening the IFRS scope and to the impact of new technology, on the consistent application of IFRS and on the governance and funding of the International Accounting Standards Board and the IFRS Foundation. The European Accounting Association (EAA)’s Financial Reporting Standards Committee responded to this request for views by submitting a comment letter based on research-informed opinions. This article provides an overview of this Review of Structure and Effectiveness of the IFRS Foundation and the EAA’s opinions in response to this Review.     

Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards and auditor choice: New evidence on the importance of the statutory audit

We examine the impact of auditor choice on IFRS compliance under the assumption of strict exogeneity of auditor choice. Our results reveal that compliance is positively related to auditor choice after controlling for firm size, profitability, leverage, degree of international diversification, and whether a firm has a U.S. listing or was audited according to International Standards of Auditing. We also find that auditor choice is positively related to firm compliance when controlling for unmeasured, firm-specific effects. The results of our study reinforce the importance of developing institutional mechanisms (e.g., enforcement, auditing, or corporate governance structures) to encourage compliance with IFRS.     

上市商业银行贷款拨备计提发展方向研究

银行作为经营风险的企业,前瞻性地计提贷款准备金具有必然性。银行风险管理的前瞻性和预见性越来越成为衡量一家商业银行市场竞争能力、抵御金融风险能力的重要指标。巴塞尔新资本协议(BaselⅡ)从资本监管的角度对商业银行信贷资产信用风险损失的评估方法进行了规范。本文从国内外上市商业银行自身风险管理的角度出发,通过目前会计标准和监管标准的简要对比,对其贷款拨备计提的发展方向提出了建议,并力求通过二者关键因素的分析,从而建议商业银行有可能在实施BaselⅡ和会计准则过程中找到一个兼容并蓄的应用方案。     

保险合同取得成本会计研究——基于IASB与FASB对保险合同取得成本会计的意见

保险合同取得成本的定义、内容及会计模式对保险公司尤其对经营人寿保险业务的公司来说至关重要,直接关系到保险公司利润衡量和资产负债管理。尽管目前IASB暂时决定取得成本应在发生时费用化,但是关于取得成本会计的讨论一直没有停止。本文在介绍IASB与FASB对保险合同取得成本会计不同意见的基础上,比较分析了保险合同取得成本的定义和会计模式,最后就我国保险合同取得成本会计提出了相应的建议。     

公司治理、会计环境与会计准则国际趋同

本文分析了公司治理、会计环境与会计准则国际趋同的内在关系,认为会计准则国际趋同的实现有赖于完善的公司治理与相关的会计环境适应机制。会计准则国际趋同的实现也会推动公司治理的完善,并为保证会计准则国际趋同有效实行提供了新思路。