出口经验、沉没成本与企业出口广化--来自中国微观企业的证据

企业恰当利用出口经验的学习效应可减少出口新产品和开拓新市场所需支付的沉没成本,从而推动自身的出口广化。本文基于2000－2005年中国海关数据库中企业－产品－目的国层面的出口数据,运用线性概率模型考察出口经验对企业出口广化的促进机制,发现企业自身和其他企业以往的出口经验对企业当期出口广化存在倒 U型的影响,且这种影响因企业所有制属性和贸易方式的不同而存在结构性差异。     

PLC技术在工业机器人控制系统中的应用研究

大力发展工业机器人技术是推动我国智能制造业发展的核心要素,优化工业机器人控制系统是工业机器人技术发展的核心。PLC是工业机器人控制系统的关键元部件,其具有良好的控制性能与抗干扰性能。论文以PLC技术在工业机器人中应用的优势作为切入点,分析PLC技术在工业机器人中的具体应用,从而推动工业机器人技术的发展。     

液压技术在计算机集成制造系统物流设备中的应用研究

计算机集成制造系统(cIMS——computer Integrated Manufacturing System)是一个极其复杂的系统，它涉及许多技术领域，将是21世纪工业生产模式。物流设备是CIMS重要组成系统——物流系统的重要物质基础。经过详细分析液压技术在cIMS物流设备中的应用情况可知，液压技术在cIMS的物流设备中有着广泛的应用。面对CIMS的物流设备越来越高的要求，液压技术应增强适应性，使自身发展成更完善的综合自动化技术。     

自动穿梭板的设计及应用

设计了一种轨道搬运机器人——自动穿梭板,并利用专家系统对两台自动穿梭板及堆垛机进行优化调度,提高了自动化立体仓库的存储密度和作业效率,并降低设备投资成本。     

M701F4燃气轮机进气罩壳滤网冲洗机器人系统研究与应用——以京燃热电厂为例

为解决在恶劣天气（雨、雪、雾、霾）及杨柳絮多发时段下M701F4燃气轮机进气罩壳滤网易堵塞,进而导致燃机出力受限或触发机组RB及跳闸问题。以京燃热电厂为例,基于机电一体控制技术及多传感器检测技术,设计研发M701F4燃气轮机进气罩壳滤网冲洗机器人系统。该冲洗机器人系统通过DCS系统可控制轨道机器人实现水、气组合清洗,解决了滤网杂质堵塞问题,延长了粗滤滤芯使用寿命,降低了人工成本,同时通过喷雾冷却,一定程度降低压气机入口进气温度,提高燃机出力。     

工业机器人应用对制造业劳动生产率的影响研究——基于欧美13个国家数据的经验分析

本文从制造业细分行业的角度实证分析了工业机器人对劳动生产率的影响,并对西方国家整个制造业就业人数的减少做出解释。实证结果显示工业机器人的应用显著提升了制造业的劳动生产率,针对不同细分行业本身的特点,这种影响存在差异,工业机器人应用存在边际促进效应递减的趋势;从地域层面来说,工业机器人应用量大的国家,对制造业劳动生产率的提升作用更加明显,就整体而言,工业机器人的应用减少了制造业从业人员的比例,即制造业所能容纳的工人数量在逐渐减少。     

基于OpenCV的物体轮廓尺寸测量

针对现有无人快递机器人对于快递物品进行尺寸测量的缺乏,提出了一种基于OpenCV的机器视觉测量方法,通过对图片进行预处理,利用Canny算法进行边缘检测,对物体的轮廓尺寸进行测量.通过添加修正系数对测量系统进行改进,通过前后两次测量数据对比,该测量系统精度得到显著提高,为无人快递机器人提供了更准确的测量方法.     

Examining the impact of service robot communication styles on customer intimacy following service failure

With the growing use of robots in the service industry, service failures have increased. This study applies the Communication Accommodation Theory to examine how robot employees' communication style can foster perceived intimacy, reducing customer anger and negative word-of-mouth. The study also tests if this relationship varies based on failure severity. Results show that an informal communication style significantly reduces negative word-of-mouth through intimacy, but only for low severity failures. These findings offer valuable insights for service providers using robots, emphasizing the need to adapt communication styles based on failure severity to effectively manage negative customer experiences.     

Predictors of consumers’ willingness to share personal information with fashion sales robots

This study investigates whether consumers' self-interests and social interactions predict their willingness to share their personal information with a fashion sales robot. The study develops hypotheses based upon the information sharing theory and tests them by building a decision tree predictive model. Using a video stimulus of a fashion sales robot, we conduct interviews, pretests, and main data collection (n = 464) in the United States. The results indicate that service quality, enjoyment, and usefulness, which reflect self-interest, and trust, which reflects social interaction, predict consumers’ willingness to share personal information with the robots. These results suggest that fashion marketers should focus strategically on service quality and enjoyment when they adopt AI sales robots and use them as a medium to share information in customer service.     

The Value of Service Robots from the Hotel Guest’s Perspective: A Mixed-Method Approach

Service robots (SR) are increasingly valued and embraced; they are here to stay. Research on collaborative intelligence to better understand robotic-human partnerships is scarce. To bridge that gap this study aimed to examine the value of SR from the guest’s perspective, thus gain a deeper understanding of the co-value creation process in the context of full-service hotels. A mixed-method design was used to capture the depth and breadth of perceived value of SR. Study 1 is a qualitative study probing consumers’ sense making regarding SR. Study 2 used structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses derived from Study 1. Results indicate that perceived privacy, functional benefits of SR, and robot appearance positively influence consumers’ attitude towards adoption of SR. Functional benefits and novelty had an impact on the individuals’ anticipated overall experience. Attitude and anticipated overall experience, in turn, enhanced consumers’ acceptance of SR. Implications, limitations, and future research are discussed.