浅论模糊美感在汉英翻译中的磨蚀

汉语区别于英语的根本之处在于其模糊性，因其意合神会，华美流散及意境性的语言赋予读者丰富的想象空间和模糊美感。由于汉英语在表现形式、语言应用及审美价值方面都存有显著差异，因而造成汉语中诸多美感要素在英译中磨蚀，本文对此进行讨论，希望藉此引发对模糊语言翻译的思考。     

Sequential point estimation of normal mean under LINEX loss function

A sequential point estimation of the mean of a normal distribution is considered under LINEX loss function. The regret of sequential procedures are obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that a sequential procedure with the sample mean as an estimate is asymptotically inadmissible. An accerelated stopping time is also considered. Received: December 1999     

智能电网实现低碳效益的作用机理

通过分析智能电网低碳效益的内涵,确定了碳的减排对于智能电网的重要性。分别从清洁发电、降低损耗及负荷整形三个方面探讨了智能电网低碳效益的实现路径。     

税收信用缺失原因探析

在经济活动中,作为纳税主体的个人和企业法人,经常会出现偷税漏税的行为。即税收信用缺失问题,随着社会经济的发展,税收的信用水平,将成为衡量社会文明程度的重要标志。基于此,本文尝试着对税收信用缺失的原因进行了探索分析,重点从税收信用缺失的伦理视角、法制视角、传统经济学视角和行为经济学视角四个方面,对税收信用缺失的原因进行阐述探析。     

基于损失厌恶的开放式基金业绩激励研究

基于行为金融理论,建立了投资者表现为损失厌恶情形下的开放式基金业绩激励模型,并考察了投资者的损失厌恶偏差对开放式基金业绩激励效率的影响。结果表明:在开放式基金的业绩激励机制下,损失厌恶型投资者在面对失败的投资结果时会低估基金经理的投资管理能力,进而低估投资的期望收益;在一定条件下,与完全理性型投资者相比,损失厌恶型投资者会导致业绩激励效率损失增大。     

Auditor Reputation Under Different Negligence Regimes

Do auditor reputation effects evolve the same way under precise negligence as under vague negligence? Or are there differences? We assume that investors update their beliefs on unobservable auditor quality when an auditor discloses an inaccurate report. We call this a reputation effect. A necessary condition for reputation effects to occur is that, ex ante, investors expect ‘good’ auditors to take more care than ‘bad’ auditors such that ‘good’ auditors are less likely to issue an inaccurate report. Consistent with empirical evidence, we assume that wealthier (‘good’) auditors tend to take more care than less wealthy (‘bad’) auditors. We find that under vague negligence, reputation effects will occur, inducing both types of auditor to increase the level of care taken. A ‘good’ auditor is likely to exert excessive care. Then, even in the absence of auditor risk aversion, a (properly defined) liability cap is necessary to induce efficient incentives. A contractual liability cap is preferable to a legally fixed liability cap. Under precise negligence, a ‘good’ auditor will exert the standard of due care. However, a ‘bad’ auditor will also do so if sufficiently wealthy. Consequently, ex ante, investors do not expect different levels of care to be taken or reputation effects to occur. A liability cap is not desirable. This paper highlights the importance of non‐legal sanctions in auditor liability. Finally, it links the ‘reputation’ and ‘deep pocket’ hypotheses, both of which have attempted separately in the past to explain the positive correlation between auditor size and auditor quality.     

人口老龄化对积极财政政策有效性的影响——兼析延迟退休的宏观经济效应

人口老龄化不但影响到宏观经济的稳定,也会对财政政策的有效性产生影响。将人口老龄化引入动态随机一般均衡模型,分析人口老龄化对4种积极财政政策工具（扩大政府支出、提高劳动所得税起征点、提高劳动所得税累进性和增加公共投资）有效性产生的影响以及延迟退休的动态宏观经济效应,结果表明：人口老龄化扩大了政府支出和政府公共投资对消费产生的挤出效应,降低了4种积极财政政策工具对产出、消费、就业的促进效应,也强化了其对通胀和工资膨胀的提升效应;延迟退休未对私人消费产生挤出效应,有利于就业、产出和消费增长,并有助于稳定通胀和工资膨胀;与财政政策工具相比延迟退休引致的整体社会福利损失较小。人口老龄化降低了积极财政政策的有效性,基于稳定宏观经济和降低社会福利损失的考虑,延迟退休是一个较优的政策选择。     

神经网络在客户流失模型中的应用研究

针对以往企业决策者难以掌握企业客户的流失倾向,运用神经网络的基本原理建立客户流失预测模型,使得决策者在商业实施过程中能够做到有的放矢,并且结合企业实例检测了该模型的可靠性。     

论企业风险管理中损失融资的应用

风险是企业经营中不可避免要面对的,意外事件的发生会影响企业的运营,导致企业资金链的断裂,甚而致使企业有灭顶之灾。因而,企业应通过风险管理来降低风险的可能性和成本。损失融资是风险管理的一种,它通过获取资金而支付或抵偿损失。在损失融资中,投保与自留是两种主要的方法。企业应在投保与自留之间进行权衡。     

电离层闪烁对跟踪测量的影响分析及规避策略

针对某南方卫星测控站测控信号频繁被干扰的情况展开研究。首先介绍国内外对电离层闪烁原理及监视预警方面的研究成果,然后分析电离层闪烁的时空效应原理,通过计算对比电离层强闪烁监测预报数据和卫星测控站的实时观测数据,发现电离层闪烁与卫星测控站跟踪测量信号的幅度、相位抖动以及接收机失锁之间的相关性,最后提出相应的规避策略,期望为后续测控设备的电离层闪烁防护预警研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。