高校消费主义的危害性及其抵御

消费主义导致大学生消费价值观取向出现偏差,使得大学生出现精神危机,让高校学生心理产生不平衡感,不和谐因素开始在校园衍生,对高校师生的思想道德建设产生重要影响.高校的当务之急是践行以"俭"为核心的消费价值观,采取包括开设消费教育课程等等在内的措施予以应对.     

Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience

Marketers offering Web-based shopping typically try to provide a convenient, safe, and pleasant online environment, appropriate to addressing shoppers' functional goals. They might also try to create an experience that encourages more escapist elements of “flow”, a sense of deep involvement that is intrinsically enjoyable, because they assume that this enhanced experience leads to more online buying. The present research suggests that utilitarian flow elements that facilitate shopping may indeed increase purchasing. However, hedonic elements of flow are found to be unrelated to online buying, although they are positively related to outcomes associated with pathological Internet use.     

农村居民消费、流动性约束和消费信贷的实证研究

本文利用1978-2004年我国农村居民人均消费支出和人均可支配收入数据对农村居民消费和流动性约束之间的关系进行了实证研究。分析结果表明：我国农村居民受流动性约束的程度明显偏高；而自从我国大力发展居民个人消费信贷业以来，流动性约束水平有所下降，消费信贷的发展发挥了一定的作用。今后在我国农村地区进一步建立健全面向广大农民的消费信贷业务，对于缓解流动性约束，推动农村居民消费需求增长具有积极的意义。     

Finance and consumption volatility: Evidence from India

The main objective of this paper is to explore the determinants of private consumption growth volatility in India, focusing on the role of financial sector policies. Using data for India over the period 1950-2005, the results show that the implementation of financial repressionist policies is strongly associated with lower consumption volatility. The results remain robust after controlling for a wide range of macroeconomic shocks and variables. The presence of a threshold effect implies that the benefits of financial reforms in reducing consumption volatility can only be reaped when the financial system becomes sufficiently liberalized. The results also indicate that the presence of a more open financial system may serve to dampen fluctuations in private consumption.     

建立扩大内需长效机制的财税政策研究

在后金融危机时代,扩大内需成为国家的重大战略,本文对我国的消费率进行了横向和纵向比较,主要从提高名义收入水平、减轻税收负担、调控房价等方面探讨了建立扩大内需长效机制的财税政策。并提出在保证居民消费能力的同时,还需提高中低收入居民社会保障水平,让居民既有能力消费也敢于消费。     

金融资产财富效应的形成机理研究

本文借助消费函数理论、行为金融理论分析了金融资产财富效应的形成机理,并将金融资产财富效应的传导机制归纳为实际收入效应、预期收入效应、流动性约束效应、信心效应、托宾q效应、替代效应等六种效应。除替代效应是负的财富效应外,其它效应均为正的财富效应,而金融资产财富效应的差异性既是上述各效应综合作用的结果,也是不同国家在不同时期影响金融资产变动的因素存在差异的结果。     

城市化对资源消耗和污染排放的影响分析

本文选取黑龙江、上海、河南、广东和甘肃等5个省份,采用1985-2009年平衡面板数据,利用STIRPAT模型,研究了不同发展水平下的城市化对资源消耗和污染排放的影响.主要结论为:人口规模、人均收入和经济结构都是影响环境的重要因素;总体上,城市化与资源消耗和污染排放都呈正相关关系,但从5个不同发展水平的省份来看,城市化...     

一种面向智能变电站和生产管理系统设备在线监测的数据转换模型

在线监测是实现电网设备状态检修和生命周期管理的前提,而有效的设备数据转换模型是在线监测的基础。通过对智能变电站及生产管理系统的标准、规范进行分析,提出一种用于智能变电站和生产管理系统设备在线监测的数据转换模型。对生产管理系统的设备信息数据模型进行分类总结,基于交换用XML数据对生产管理系统和IEC 61850标准数据模型进行对比,对变电站设备的铭牌信息、运行信息以及监测信息采用标签映射与ID索引相结合的方法,实现智能变电站到生产管理系统的数据转换。     

The crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on household consumption from the perspective of population aging: Evidence from China

The pace of aging in China is accelerating, from the introduction of family planning to the liberalization of the two-child policy, with a growing proportion of families in the 4–2-1 structure. With filial piety in mind, most adult children will live with their elderly parents and share income and expenditure. Concurrently, due to the inadequacy of the social security system, a heavy supplementary burden of supporting the elderly has been placed on adult children. Based on data from the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017 Chinese Social Survey (CSS) of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), this study analyzes the objective factors affecting household elderly support expenditure using the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation method. It also examines the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on the consumption of different types of households through a panel generalized method of moments (GMM) approach. Finally, the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure is discussed in a sub-sample according to the number of households needing to support the elderly aged 60 and above. The empirical results illustrate that there is a crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on household consumption, and the magnitude of the crowding-out effect varies for diverse consumption. Our study reveals that the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on core consumption is the largest in a sample with different numbers of elderly persons in families. The empirical results for the sub-sample show that the larger the elderly population, the stronger the crowding-out effect of elderly support expenditure on core consumption and the less pronounced the effect on marginal consumption.     

Time, attention, authenticity and consumer benefits of the Web

This article addresses three potential consumer behavior tendencies: perceived time scarcity, competition for consumers' attention, and quest for authenticity. It also reviews prior research results on consumer benefits of the Web, which include convenience, time savings, ease of use, cost savings, and selection of items. The most prevalent consumer concerns are safety, waiting time, and loss of human interaction. This paper concludes that both time and attention are closely related to measurable attributes of interactive environments, while the ideals of authenticity may influence behavior less directly.