也谈《红楼梦》前八十回与后四十回语言差异问题

关于红楼梦前八十回与后四十回的作者问题，学术界仍有争论。将红楼梦前八十回与后四十回的词语进行比较，发现二者在词语使用习惯上确实存在某些差异，这也为红楼梦前八十回与后四十回出自不同作者之手提供了佐证。     

非英语专业本科生英语听力中语块的现状调查与分析

语块是将单个的单词组成更大的意义单位,以促进大脑的解码速度,减轻其记忆负荷,它将有助于学生听力理解能力的提高。通过对非英语专业本科生的问卷调查,目的是要了解他们对语块基本知识的认识和在听力课堂中的应用情况。调查结果显示,非英语专业学生在学习中缺乏对语块基本知识的了解;非英语专业学生在听力过程中极少运用语块技巧。因此,在英语课堂教学中,教师应注重对学生语块意识的培养,融语块教学法于听力教学之中。     

论翻译中的词意缺省现象

不同的文化环境孕育了不同的语言,造就了不同的语言特征,不同的语言特征反映着不同的文化环境,因此,在某种程度上,不同语言间的交流便是不同文化间的交流。语言与文化的密切关系注定了翻译与文化的密切关系。在不同语言交流过程中,翻译承担着语言沟通和文化交互的桥梁作用。不同文化间存在的形式和内容的差异引发了跨文化交际中普遍出现的词意缺省现象。这种词意的缺省需要语言翻译来进行弥合。语言翻译在弥合过程中发挥着重要的作用。由于词意缺省的处理对译者的翻译能力要求较高,在处理词意缺省时,译者应把握原作者的意图,力求顺应对语境结构,采取相应的方法妥善处理,让读者跨越缺憾感受到原文的美。     

新闻英语语言特征及翻译技巧

由于新闻英语除了拥有新闻英语语言的基本特征,背后还包含了丰富的异域文化信息,形成了一条自己独特的风格特点,因而给新闻翻译者增加不少困难。从侧面也鞭策出新闻翻译者应更加刻苦,须了解新闻英语语言的特点,积累更多的语言文化知识,同时掌握一定的翻译技巧,做好新闻翻译工作。本文探讨分析了新闻英语语言、词汇的特征,并结合这些特征给出了具体的翻译技巧。     

词汇模式理论在语篇实践中的应用研究

词汇衔接是一种非结构性衔接手段,是实现语篇连贯的多种衔接机制之一,但多年来未受到足够重视。近年来,人们认识到词汇衔接在语言习得过程中发挥着重要作用。尽管衔接不是语篇连贯的唯一手段,但衔接机制对语篇阅读理解有着很大的帮助、促进作用。在阅读理解中,在文中出现频率极高的词项一定与篇章的中心思想有着千丝万缕的联系。在现代语言教学中,阅读仍旧是获取信息的重要手段。在阅读教学中,教师有必要以语篇中的词汇衔接为突破口,有意识地锻炼学生恰当运用词汇衔接手段的能力,以提高他们的语篇阅读理解能力。     

Configurations of human resource management practices: a model and test of internal fit

This study examined human resource management (HRM) configurations. A typology consisting of four bundles of aligned HRM practices (labelled the bureaucratic, market, professional and flexibility bundle) linked to organizational structures was developed. Support for the proposed ideal-typical bundles was found in an assessment by a panel of experts. Next, the distance between the ideal types and actual bundles of HR practices was assessed for 175 organizations. For each, senior HR managers' ratings of HRM practices and CEO ratings of outcomes were obtained. Support was found for two of the four proposed types and about one-third of the firms showed some fit with one of these two types. The ‘fit in general hypothesis’ (i.e. the closer an observed HR bundle resembles any of the ideal types, the higher organizational performance) did not receive support. However, fit with a specific type of bundle (the professional bundle) did relate positively to outcomes. Organizations with observed HRM practices fitting the professional bundle score significantly higher on measures of firm performance, employees' going beyond contract, and firm innovativeness.     

Examining the link between flexible working arrangement bundles and employee work effort

Empirical evidence regarding the link between flexible working arrangements (FWAs) and work effort is mixed, with the literature showing that some practices are linked to more while others to less work effort. In this study, we argue that this discrepancy may be due to the existence of different types of FWA bundles with potentially distinct effects on work effort. Using Understanding Society, a British national survey, and building on theories related to social exchange, the study examines the link between employee‐centered and employer‐centered FWA bundles, and work effort. This study further tests whether these relationships differ depending on employees' family responsibilities. Based on a sample of 13,834 employees, results show that both employee‐centered and employer‐centered FWA bundles are negatively associated with work effort, and findings for the latter bundle are more pronounced. These negative associations are somewhat stronger for employees with fewer family responsibilities. We infer that employees appear to use employee‐centered FWAs for their intended purpose, that is, to balance life and job demands, while they might perceive employer‐centered FWAs as unfair, resulting in less work effort in an attempt to restore fairness.     

词汇衔接与功能语旨

功能语旨在语篇的词汇衔接模式的选择上起着重要的作用。词汇衔接手段的选择受语篇的功能语旨所支配。语篇中词汇衔接手段出现的频率随着语篇的功能语旨不同而产生变化,同时又对语旨的实现起促进作用。     

词汇学的对象和研究方法

同语音学和语义学、语法学和修辞学相比，词汇学是比较落后的单薄的。词汇学的发展需要重新认识自己的研究对象。明确词汇学的研究对象有利于词汇学的科学化。对研究对象的新认识也必将促进研究方法的更新。     

汉英非词重叠和词汇重叠式对比分析

重叠现象可以出现在语言的各个层面上。论文对汉英非词重叠和词语重叠从构造及所表达的意义上进行了对比分析,确定了词汇重叠式的界定标准:一是重叠形式,二是复合词,三是附加意义。