封建帝王“德主刑辅”观探视

"德主刑辅"作为一种治国理念、治国思想,是封建士大夫探索的理论结晶。但在现实生活中,封建帝王并非按其行事,而是因地制宜地实施其统治。实践证明,凡当帝王因地制宜实施统治时,便会国泰民安、国祚长久;反之,则会社会混乱、国祚短暂。     

A practical solution to the problem of ultimate ruin probability

Abstract

It was the Swiss actuary Chr. Moser who, in lectures at Bern University at the turn of the century, gave the name “self-renewing aggregate” to what Vajda (1947) has called the “unstationary community” of lives, namely where deaths at any epoch are immediately replaced by an equivalent number of births. It was Moser too (1926) who coined the expression “steady state” for the stationary community in which the age distribution at any time follows the life table (King, 1887). With such a distinguished actuarial history, excellently summarized by Saxer (1958, Ch. IV), it behoves every actuary to know at least the definitions and modus operandi of today's so-called renewal (point), or recurrent event, processes.     

创建学习型组织中学习力的核心问题研究

通过对《比狼学得快》的故事的阐述,引出学习型组织的基本概念及五项修炼的基本内涵,剖析了现代企业管理中对五项修炼理论的运用,提出了提升企业竞争力的核心是学习力的问题,优势的建立就是要比竞争对手学习得更快。     

当前我国劳动力市场的典型特征及其原因分析

劳动力转移的长期性与劳动力短缺的长期性是目前我国劳动力市场的典型特征，再加上劳动力短缺造成了劳动力工资面临较大的上涨压力，使得我国劳动力市场的形势异常严峻。文章分析了这些特征背后的原因，并指出了在此基础上我国劳动力市场未来可能会遭遇的问题，提出了相应的对策。     

地下人防工程结构内力计算的特点

简要介绍了人防结构的设计特点,分析了关于等效静荷载的设计概念,并探讨几种人防结构构件上的荷载取值方法。     

中国经济长期高速增长的主要动力——从消费的作用谈起

随着我国经济的发展以及金融危机的影响,消费问题日益重要和突出。本文通过深入研究马克思消费理论和分析现实发展情况,从理论依据和现实依据出发,论证消费是中国经济长期高速增长的主要动力,并对未来消费的发展提出几点建议。     

How does sales force automation influence relationship quality and performance? The mediating roles of learning and selling behaviors

Sales force automation (SFA) technologies are increasingly used to support customer relationship management strategies. However, previous studies have reported mixed results about the performances of SFA technologies. Therefore, this study seeks to further examine the impact of SFA usage on both customer relationship quality and sales performance. Additionally, the mediating roles of learning and adaptive selling behaviors on the outcomes of SFA usage are investigated. The results highlight the mediating role of salesperson learning and adaptive selling behaviors in the SFA usage and sales performance relationship. Especially noteworthy is the impact of learning through adaptive selling on those outcome variables. Implications for SFA research and practice that may further improve our understanding of this increasingly relevant topic are also offered.     

论教育方法之适度惩罚

现在的教育方法,从幼儿教育到中学教育都以奖励学生为主。教育者为了保证教育的有效性和教育工作的有序展开,在必要的时候,也使用惩罚。只有明确适度惩罚的问题,调动各方面的力量,掌握惩罚的艺术,才能使教师的工作游刃有余。     

Changes of Thai economy since 19701 1

Within the last 30 years, the number of Thai population increased from 35 million to 62 million, the general price level went up 6 times, and Thai currency baht devaluated 2.2 times against the dollar. The industrial production increased 36 times nominally. The biggest industry of Thailand changed from agriculture to manufacture, and the total value of exports jumped by 192 times and that of imports grew by 95 times. Thai current account balance had recorded a deficit every year from 1970 to 1996. During the same period of time, however, the capital account balance had shown surplus. The inflow of foreign capital was the only stronghold of Thai economy at that time. In 1997, Thailand suddenly experienced a total change of its external environment From then on, Thai current account shifted from a deficit to a surplus and Thai capital account turned from a surplus to a deficit. The conclusion of this paper indicates that the future of Thai economy is heavily dependent on whether the amount of surplus in Thai current account could surpass the deficit in Thai capital account