“2＋1”工学结合工作站管理顶岗实习“1”的模式初探——以常州机电职业技术学院“2＋1”工学结合为例

推行工学结合，加大高职大学生实习的力度，是贯彻国家教育方针、路线、政策的重要举措之一。常州机电职业技术学院实施“2＋1”工学结合工作站管理学生的顶岗实习，即承担三年制高职最后“1”的教学、教育、管理，作为一种模式，是一种探索，也是一种创新。     

钛合金TA1磨削温度的实验研究

钛合金已经广泛应用于航空航天、医疗等领域,近年钛合金管道也迅速发展。钛合金的应用离不开机械加工,尤其是精加工磨削。针对钛合金导热性差,粘性大的特点,进行了TA1钛合金的磨削加工测温实验,得到了合理的磨削加工工艺参数。     

Relationship between positive psychological capital and creative performance

Despite considerable attention to the creative process and its relationship with personal characteristics, there is no published study focused directly on the relationship between the recently recognized core construct of psychological capital (PsyCap) and creative performance. Drawing from a large (N = 899) and heterogeneous sample of working adults, this study investigates PsyCap and its components (i.e., efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience) as predictors of creative performance. Overall PsyCap predicted creative performance over and above each of the four PsyCap components. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are considered. Copyright © 2010 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双循环格局下“引进来”与“走出去”能否纠正资本错配?——来自省级层面的经验证据

提高资本配置效率是加快构建双循环新发展格局的重要抓手。在测算分析中国各省份资本错配程度的基础上,通过构建面板数据模型实证检验了"引进来"与"走出去"的资本错配纠正效果。研究结果表明:中国大部分省份的资本错配程度呈下降趋势,但省域之间资本错配程度的非均衡性特征突出,中西部地区的资本错配程度明显高于东部地区;"引进来"与"走出去"有助于提高资本配置效率,起到纠正资本错配的效果;"引进来"与"走出去"战略能够有效地纠正中西部地区的资本错配,提高其资本配置效率,但其在东部省份的作用效果并不明显。在考虑反向因果和异常值的影响后,研究结论依旧稳健。     

WIC Participation and Relative Quality of Household Food Purchases: Evidence from FoodAPS

We examine the effect of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) on the quality of household food purchases using the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey (FoodAPS) and propensity score matching. A healthy purchasing index (HPI) is used to measure nutritional quality of household food purchases. WIC foods explain the improvement in quality of food purchases, not self‐selection of more nutrition‐conscious households into the program. The improvement in purchase quality was driven entirely by WIC participating households who redeemed WIC foods during the interview week. There was no significant difference between WIC participants who did not redeem WIC foods and eligible nonparticipants. In this sample, there is no evidence that lack of access to clinics has adverse effects on participation nor is there evidence that HPI depends on supermarket access. A supervised machine learning process supports our main conclusion on the importance of WIC foods.     

Firm Heterogeneity and Export Pricing in India

We examine export pricing by Indian manufacturing firms in the early 2000s using a unique data set that matches firm characteristics with product and destination‐level trade data. We find that, in contrast to China and other countries, firm productivity is negatively associated with export prices, and export prices are negatively associated with distance while positively associated with remoteness. Our conjecture is that Indian innovation costs, which are higher than China's, drive down the scope for quality differentiation causing a negative association between productivity and prices. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first empirical evidence consistent with heterogenous goods and short quality ladders, a theoretical possibility noted in the study by Antoniades (2012), an outcome that arises here because of domestic Indian economic and regulatory features.     

“家庭氛围型”激励模式的构建——激励知识型员工新途径的探讨

知识型员工的作用和地位已日益得到彰显,但以往专家学者的激励模式中仍存在不足,本文在“以人为本”的理念基础上,建立了“家庭氛围型”激励模式激励知识型员工,以期实现员工、企业与国家之间的多赢。     

“走出去”对企业融资约束的影响——基于“一带一路”倡议准自然实验的证据

本文基于“一带一路”倡议这一准自然实验,使用双重差分法,以中国2007-2017年A股上市企业为样本,实证检验了“走出去”对企业融资约束的影响。研究发现,参与“一带一路”倡议的企业与未参与的企业相比,融资约束水平有所上升。该效应对处于重点对接省份的参与企业可能更为明显。与国有企业相比,参与“一带一路”倡议的私人企业的融资约束有所上升,而且处在重点对接行业和省份的参与“一带一路”倡议的民营企业融资约束更有可能上升。从机制上看,由于观察周期尚短和其它因素的限制,企业参与“一带一路”倡议以后,其在信贷资源获取、利润率和生产率等方面还未体现出优势来。从政策来讲,为更好地支持国家的“一带一路”倡议,需要进一步拓宽思路对企业形成更有效的金融支持,以提高“一带一路”建设的可持续性。     

产业协同集聚影响全要素能源效率的“U”型关系再检验——基于集聚质量和深度的双重视角

利用2003—2019年省际面板数据,从集聚质量和深度的视角探究了产业协同集聚对地区全要素能源效率的影响,研究发现:产业协同集聚与地区全要素能源效率呈显著的"U"型关系;但相对于集聚深度而言,集聚质量的提高能够显著推动全要素能源效率较早越过拐点从而进入上升阶段。机制检验表明,当集聚质量和集聚深度均较低时,产业集聚会通过规模效应显著抑制全要素能源效率提升;而当集聚质量和深度均较高时,产业集聚则通过技术效应显著促进全要素能源效率提升。此外,对于不同地区而言,东部地区全要素能源效率能够率先摆脱产业协同集聚的抑制作用而进入上升阶段,中西部地区则需要在更高的集聚水平上实现全要素能源效率的攀升。     

基于GM(1.1)模型的西宁市商品房价格预测研究

采用西宁市1999-2008年商品房价格数据,以灰色系统理论为基础,利用GM(1,1)模型对西宁市商品房价格进行了预测。结果表明:未来5年西宁市商品房价格仍将呈上涨趋势。