货币政策如何应对房地产泡沫——中日比较分析

本文通过分析日本货币政策应对房地产泡沫的教训、比较中日两国针对房地产泡沫决策的宏观经济指标以及货币政策不作为的宏观经济影响,得出以下结论:中日两国房地产泡沫的形成具有相似背景,当前中国的宏观经济指标也呈现出与日本资产泡沫形成期类似的特征。考虑到两国银行体系在房地产融资中的相似地位以及同样较高的房地产家庭财富占比,中国在货币政策的应对方面应该紧缩货币以挤压泡沫。     

虚拟经济动态演化机理——耗散结构理论视角

基于耗散结构理论,解析以虚实经济背离比率作为宏观量度在资产价格正反馈增长方式的微观机制作用下,受限于实体经济规模,虚拟经济系统自组织到临界态后,由内外部随机涨落促使虚拟经济系统刺穿临界态导致系统溃塌引发金融危机的动态演化机理,并通过国际数据证实了这一演化逻辑。     

The price normalization problem in imperfect competition and the objective of the firm

Summary. General equilibrium models of oligopolistic competition give rise to relative prices only without determining the price level. It is well known that the choice of a numéraire or, more generally, of a normalization rule converting relative prices into absolute prices entails drastic consequences for the resulting set of Nash equilibria when firms are assumed to maximize profits. This is due to the fact that changing the price normalization amounts to altering the objective functions of the firms. Clearly, the objective of a firm must not be based on price normalization rules void of any economic content. In this paper we propose a definition of the objective of a firm, called maximization of shareholders' real wealth, which takes shareholders' demand explicitly into account. This objective depends on relative prices only. Real wealth maxima are shown to exist under certain conditions. Moreover, we consider an oligopolistic market and prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium in which each firm maximizes the real wealth of its shareholders. Received: July 10, 1997; revised version: July 27, 1998     

房地产税收制度的国际经验及启示

征收房地产税收的目的就是遏制房价的上涨以及增加财政收入.然而,由于当前我国房地产征税效率低,对房价上涨没起到抑制作用.通过对新加坡,韩国和中国香港房地产税收状况的分析,借鉴他们有效征税和成功遏制较高的房价措施,并结合我国房地产税收实际状况,提出来一系列房地产税征收政策及改进措施来不断完善我国房地产税制.希望这些措施 能...     

Real estate markets and the macroeconomy: A dynamic coherence framework

This paper analyzes the dynamic interactions between real estate markets, in the US and the UK and their macroeconomic environments. We apply a new approach based on a dynamic coherence function (DCF) to study these interactions bringing together different real estate markets (the securitized market, the commercial market and the residential market). The results suggest that there is a common trend that drives the different real estate markets in the UK and the US, particularly in the long run, since they have a similar shape of the DCF. We also find that, in the US, wealth and housing expenditure channels are very conductive during real estate crises. However, in the UK, only the wealth effect is significant as a transmission channel during real estate market downturns. In addition, real estate markets in the UK and the US react differently to institutional shocks. This brings some insights on the conduct of monetary policy in order to avoid disturbances in real estate markets.     

政策网络的结构与治理:以我国房地产宏观调控政策为例

房地产的宏观调控是我国政府公共管理能力的核心体现,然而,近年来其调控效果并不显著.作为一种新兴的分析工具--政策网络能较好地掌握与处理多元角色参与公共政策制定的议题.因此,本文从政策网络的视角,通过理论研究和案例分析,探讨房地产政策网络的结构特征及其治理机制.研究发现:我国房地产宏观调控的困境关键在于政策网络的开放度太...     

房地产开发企业多项目管理研究综述

本文针对国内外研究学者在多项目管理领域的最新成果进行了概括性论述，分析了房地产开发企业多项目管理产生的背景、存在的问题以及解决方法，对多项目管理的研究具有较高的参考价值。     

我国房地产业宏观调控的理论基础与边界

本文在宏观调控的制度基础与边界分析的基础上,分析了我国房地产业宏观调控的制度基础、对象以及作用机制,揭示了我国房地产市场的限制性运行机制、均衡过程和控制变量。在此基础上对我国房地产业宏观调控的目标与模式进行了系统性阐述。文章对宏观调控政策的制定和调控效果的提升具有重要意义。     

物权法与担保法的立法冲突及适用

我国在《物权法》中对担保物权列为单独一编并做出了许多新的规定,其中很多规定与《担保法》及其司法解释存在冲突,这些冲突优先适用于《物权法》。通过对两部法律进行的初步比较,并对这些不一致之处进行了相应归纳,确信对《物权法》的正确实施有所帮助。     

论房地产电子商务的运作

围绕住宅建设、房地产管理、经营、以及房地产市场的各类信息急速扩增,及时获取和积累信息,对各类信息进行科学的分析加工,作出有效的反应,不仅关系房地产市场、以至整个行业的健康发展,而且也是网络信息技术与传统的房地产业结合,开创房地产电子商务模式能否取得成功的关键。