论新经济形势下企业财务战略管理及对策

改革开放以来,我国经济市场从计划经济时代转变为市场经济时代,并且形成了全方位竞争局面;加入世贸以后,我国经济市场不断热化,企业和企业之间竞争的宽度和深度不断增加。企业如何准确定位财务战略管理,成了当时企业深入研究的问题;随着全球经济一体化的逐渐演变,这对我国企业财务战略管理产生了巨大的冲击和影响,企业正从树立质量理念和品牌理念的角逐市场环境的变化、竞争格局的形成、高新技术的应用、消费观念的更新,要求企业财务管理的观念到方式,从企业的经营理念到市场定位,都要作出相应的变革,才能适应发展的需要。然而,由于我国企业对于财务战略定位的认识尚存偏差和不足,使企业管理层在工作中走入一些误区,影响了财务战略的制定和有效实施。本文作者通过对企业财务战略管理的瞻前顾后,尝试着提出一系列新的建议与方案。     

Getting the best solution from a supplier – A social capital perspective

Due to the current shift towards solution provision in many industrial markets, buyers are under increasing pressure to develop sourcing strategies to procure custom solutions for their firm in order to achieve competitive advantage. The question arises as to how buyers can ensure they get the best solutions from their suppliers and whether social capital can be applied to improve solution provision processes and value creation. Existing empirical research, however, has paid only little attention to the antecedents of suppliers’ solution provision performance, i.e., their capability to diagnose buyer needs and to design and implement solutions to meet them. We tested how social capital dimensions (relational, cognitive, and structural) relate to solution provision. The study uses empirical data obtained from a survey of 475 suppliers representing both manufacturing and service industries. Partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling (SEM) and polynomial regression were used to analyze the data. The results demonstrate that the availability of social capital in a buyer-supplier relationship is a relevant antecedent to successful solution provision activities. However, the different dimensions of social capital are found to compensate for each other to some extent. Our study further demonstrates that solution provision is not a monolithic activity but can better be understood as a multi-phase process (diagnosis, solution design, and implementation). Different aspects of social capital may have a different impact depending on the phase of solution provision. The successful diagnosis of buyer needs mediates the effect of social capital on solution design and implementation. It is also found that production characteristics of a buyer and the type of a supplier solution affect the role of social capital in solution provision process.     

国有企业文化中领导人“官本位”主义研究

本文对国有企业文化领导人"官本位"主义从国有企业领导人的选拔、使用及退出等具体环节上进行了阐述.针对存在的问题,本文在完善国有企业法人治理结构和建立健全国有企业领导人选任、培育、考核、激励约束机制等方面提出了可行的解决方案.     

Does experience matter? — A study of knowledge processes and uncertainty reduction in solution innovation

Solution innovation often exposes uncertainties that are addressed by corporate collaboration through networks. This paper examines the link between uncertainty reduction and knowledge processes. It focuses specifically on the role of company experience which some have argued to be a vital form of knowledge accumulation, whereas others assert that it is not always beneficial. Our central finding is that experience enhances knowledge transfer, yet contributes little to knowledge cross-fertilization activities. Knowledge transfer alone does not lead to uncertainty reduction. Drawing upon this we make the case for a more nuanced concept of knowledge cross-fertilization. Managers and innovators are therefore urged to look more closely at the question of experience if they are to harvest full value from network collaboration.     

模糊层次分析法在电力通信中的应用

文章采用模糊一致关系去实现模糊推导,定性与定量相结合,给出了用模糊层次分析法计算最优方案的步骤并给出了在电力通信最优方案选择中的应用实例。     

我国事业单位改革的方向与治理模式--基于受益人特质的非营利组织分类管理的视角

由于关注焦点的不同,非营利组织分类管理一直比较复杂和多样.本文从公共服务营销的角度,根据组织受益人的特质,将非营利组织划分为以公众、顾客、成员为导向的三类组织,并分析了这三类组织的行为特征.以此为据,针对当前事业单位改革的实际,探讨了我国事业单位改革的方向与治理模式.     

提高大学生就业能力的对策研究

目前，全世界都关注的一个热点问题就是大学生的就业率问题、本文分析了大学生就业率低的主要原因之一是大学生的就业能力较差。针对该问题，本文提出了大学生就业能力模型；并在此基础上，针对目前大学生就业能力差的状况提出了相应的提高大学生就业能力的对策；     

Socially Subjective Equilibrium in Strategic Form Games

This study provides a new framework and a new equilibrium concept, which are able to describe the situation where people have various images of the society and have various solution concepts for social outcomes, and where people accept the social outcomes. In socially subjective equilibrium, people have a coherence of their own norms in two senses. One is the consistency of the norm itself. Imagined outcomes should satisfy a certain (subjective) solution concept. The other is the consistency between the imagined outcomes and realized one. These are the main features of our equilibrium concept. This paper forms a part of my doctoral thesis, which is titled “On socially subjective equilibrium”. The first person I would like to thank is my direct supervisor Professor Ken Urai (Osaka University). I obtained a basic idea of the main concept of my doctoral thesis, that is, the solution concept scheme, from Professor Urai. I am grateful to Professor Hiroaki Nagatani (Osaka University) and Professor Ken-Ichi Shimomura (Kobe University), who monitored my works and took efforts in providing me with valuable comments on earlier versions of my thesis. I also obtained a fruitful advice from Professor Kenichi Amaya (Kobe University). Lastly, I specially thank to Kozo Shiraishi (Osaka University).     

成本视角下的乡村债务问题分析

从成本的角度上分析,巨额乡村债务产生的主要原因在于改革成本及农村公共产品成本在中央与地方的不合理分担、乡村行政运行成本过高、“形象工程“导致的沉没成本过大以及债务利息成本过重等几个方面.减少或合理分担债务形成成本是化解乡村债务的一个新的思路.