对反物质的再认识

利用克里福德代数建立的双曲Minkowski空间，能描述正粒子和反粒子的几何行为，在此数学背景下讨论微观客体的运动行为和物理性质，可能为正粒子、反粒子与物质的内在逻辑关联以及辩证地理解反物质带来一些新意。     

The effect of airline service quality on passengers’ behavioural intentions: a Korean case study

This paper seeks to improving our understanding of air passengers’ decision-making processes by testing a conceptual model that considers service expectation, service perception, service value, passenger satisfaction, airline image, and behavioural intentions simultaneously. For this testing, path analysis via maximum likelihood estimator is applied to data collected from Korean international air passengers. Service value, passenger satisfaction, and airline image are each found to have a direct effect on air passengers’ decision-making processes.     

后发经济体技术赶超中的转型陷阱

文章通过将中间产品生产厂商的异质性结构引入罗默三部门内生增长模型中,构建了一个基于垂直创新的技术进步模型。运用该模型对后发经济体技术赶超中不同阶段间过渡时存在的技术进步模式转型陷阱的问题进行理论性分析。通过研究发现,技术赶超过程中要依次经历专注模仿、模仿并且创新、专注创新三个阶段。后发经济体技术进步会从一个阶段进入下一个阶段,然而各个阶段间技术进步模式转型不是自然发生的,而是存在着转型陷阱。第一次转型会经历创新停滞陷阱,第二次转型可能会出现模仿陷阱,而陷入模仿陷阱的经济体在技术水平达到一定程度时会出现技术进步减缓甚至是倒退。后发经济体一旦陷入模仿陷阱将很难接近世界技术前沿,技术赶超也就无法实现。     

技术创新与战略性新兴产业的耦合效应

区域技术创新与战略性新兴产业协调发展对促进区域知识经济增长具有重要的战略意义。文章基于我国31个省际截面数据,对技术创新与战略性新兴产业发展的耦合关系进行了分析,报告了两者之间协同发展的重要性,通过采用耦合协调度评价方法,进行了相关统计调查,反映了我国各省市技术创新与战略性新兴产业协同发展程度普遍偏低的问题,取得东部地区与中、西部耦合协调度差距较为明显,大部分地区战略性新兴产业发展滞后于技术创新水平的研究成果,给出了加强关键核心技术和前沿技术的开发、通过区域相互交流,促进技术转移和扩散,形成战略性新兴产业集聚区以及在不断健全财税金融政策支持体系下,政府应加大对中西部地区的扶持力度和适当引导等相关建议。     

集群知识传播绩效的实现机制研究--基于政府干预与企业知识活动的视角

在产业集群知识系统中政府干预措施和企业知识活动影响企业知识获取能力,进而影响集群知识传播绩效的实现。文章在相关文献综述和实地调研直观感觉的前提下,提出了研究的基本理论假设,构建了基于政府干预和企业知识活动视角的集群知识传播绩效作用的机理模型;根据文章研究的基本假设设计了概念模型中各变量的初步测量指标,在面向纺织服装产业集群测试与修正的基础上,形成研究的最终调查量表;借助于结构方程模型对问卷调查数据的实证分析发现,政府干预对企业知识获取和知识溢出均产生正向显著影响,且基本平衡;企业知识活动基础对企业知识获取的正向影响大于对知识溢出的影响,企业知识获取能力对企业知识溢出能力影响不显著。     

Evaluating the efficiency and productivity change within government subsidy recipients of a national technology innovation research and development program

This study analyzes the efficiency and productivity change within government subsidy recipients of a national technology innovation research and development (R&D) program. We examine 6,990 government‐sponsored, completed R&D projects during the last three performance follow‐up survey years from 2010 to 2012, and present a design of the sample of panel data to cope with the typical R&D performance time lag using a set of massive observations associated with completed R&D projects for the past 7 years from 2005 to 2011. In particular, data envelopment analysis is adopted to measure the efficiency and productivity change, which is measured in the Malmquist index. Parametric and nonparametric statistical tests are carried out to check for statistically significant differences among the characteristics regarding the types of government subsidy recipients. This study's major findings are as follows. First, during the entire period analyzed (2010–2012), there was a similar yearly pattern of statistically significant differences in the government subsidy means among the recipient types. In contrast, there were no obviously equivalent differences in the efficiency and productivity change. Second, the productivity had increased year on year, but the increments were reduced from year to year. Third, the productivity change was induced mainly by the Frontier‐shift, which indicates overall technology innovation progress, compared with the Catch‐up, which only indicates a simple increase in the efficiency. In particular, in this empirical analysis, the recipient types of ‘national laboratory’ and ‘large company’ had relatively larger sizes of government subsidies per project. However, the efficiency and productivity change of these types was not better than the others. This implies, therefore, that the government should control the ratio of the subsidy to the total R&D budget with an appropriate upper limit.

• I empirically evaluate the productivity change within a national technology innovation R&D program.
• I design a sample of panel data to cope with the typical R&D performance time lag using massive observations.
• There is no obvious relationship between the government subsidy size and R&D productivity change.
• Some particular types of government subsidy recipient are inferior in terms of R&D productivity change.
• It practically implies that the government should control the ratio of the subsidy to the total R&D budget.

     

辽宁省城市发展质量分析

城市化的推进及城市化内涵的延伸促使城市研究的侧重点逐步从速度、规模等方面转向了质量方面。无论是整体宏观的城市化质量研究还是具体到某个方面的例如人居生活环境的质量研究,学者们都将城市与质量进行了对接。现代化是城市发展质量的本质与核心,因此从城市现代化方面对辽宁省城市发展质量进行评价研究并对其水平进行定位,突出城市现代化不同方面之间的平衡程度即现代化内部结构对城市发展质量的影响无疑具有一定的现实意义。     

应用型本科院校教师、学生、服务“三位一体”的转型新机制研究--以安康学院数学与统计系统计学专业实践教学为例

应用型本科院校作为中国高等教育发展的时代产物,占全国高等教育人才培养的半壁江山,对中国高等教育人才培养影响极大。随着应用型本科院校将逐步转型以职业技术教育为核心,以培养技术技能型人才为内涵的发展之路,应用型本科院校必须过好转型三关：突破专业教师转型的困惑关;创新应用型人才协调发展的成长关;构建社会服务互动机制的双赢关。     

企业社会责任对消费者购买意愿的影响：企业特征的调节作用

企业社会责任涉及多个维度,由于资源有限,企业很难做到面面俱到。文章将企业社会责任划分为经济责任、道德-法律责任和慈善责任三个维度,分析了每个维度对消费者购买意愿的影响,并探讨了企业特征的调节作用。结果显示：道德-法律责任影响最大;企业声誉较高时,慈善责任影响最大,反之,则道德-法律责任影响最大;产品质量较高时,慈善责任影响最大,反之,则道德-法律责任影响最大。结论有望为企业有效配置资源来履行社会责任、实现收益最大化提供理论指导。     

浙江出口商品质量的测度及比较分析

文章基于浙江2002-2012年海关HS六位码贸易数据,从浙江出口商品构成、出口商品的技术含量、出口商品的单位价格三个方面对浙江的出口商品质量与19个样本国及中国总体水平进行比较分析,研究发现:浙江的出口商品构成、技术复杂度与发达国家有明显差距,而且不及中国总体水平,但浙江出口商品有鲜明的"差异化"特色;不同于中国总体的显著正偏离,浙江的出口复杂度与其收入水平基本相符;浙江出口商品的单位价格显示,相对于不同的参照国,浙江出口商品具有不同的出口优势。总体上,浙江的出口商品质量与其在中国的经济地位并不匹配,为此,浙江出口急需深化加工和转型升级。