广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区养生旅游开发研究

以典型的少数民族聚集区猫儿山国家级自然保护区为研究对象,提出开发少数民族养生文化的主张,强调开发中关注旅游项目设计中的"养性"、处理好养生旅游开发与生态旅游开发的二重性、把握好旅游者对少数民族独特养生方式的认同问题3个注意事项,提出在旅游项目设计中借鉴CIS战略突现旅游中的"养性"、开发与相关产业对接、从"地方性知识"的角度来理解与开发等养生旅游发展路径。     

基于RMP理论的养生旅游产品开发研究——以崆峒山为例

健康长寿的生活是人们的普遍追求,而养生旅游正是这一理念的生活实践。论文在实地调查基础上结合RMP理论分析崆峒山养生旅游发展现状后,为其养生旅游产品开发提出设想,能为相关养生旅游地发展提供一定的思路和借鉴。     

Innovation,sustainable tourism and environments in mountain destination development: a comparative analysis of Austria,Slovenia and Switzerland

This paper contributes to the comparative tourism sustainability debate in the context of mountain tourism destinations. It is based on a published three-dimensional Mountain Destination Innovation Model (MDIM) which claims that tourism development depends on a destination's innovation levels, and is subject to different conditions in a variety of important destination environments (using that term in its broadest sense), including sociocultural, natural, political, legal and technological. The authors comparatively analyzed Austrian, Slovenian and Swiss mountain destinations, which are located in small countries in the Alpine region, and that makes their environments, innovation levels and stages of development relatively easy to compare. The analysis used 88 managers’ replies to a 72 element questionnaire employing both objective and subjective measures about performance with regard to MDIM dimensions. The findings confirm differences in the stages of tourism development, in innovation levels, as well as in the supporting role of their corresponding wider environments. Swiss and Austrian mountain destinations outperformed Slovenian in almost all respects, but not in protection and quality of the natural environment or in inherited sociocultural attractiveness, where significant differences were not determined. The findings could help development and tourism policy authorities to improve the factors that determine sustainable tourism destination development.     

Ecosophy and tourism: Rethinking a mountain resort

This paper explores how an ecosophically inspired tourism strategy could enhance a Scottish mountain recreational site threatened by climate change. Drawing on qualitative data, the paper focuses on three research questions concerning: the impact of current infrastructure and management strategies on tourist experiences; tourists’ current interpretations and desires; and how the notion of an ecosophically informed tourist attraction might be realised in the light of these experiences, interpretations and desires. Conclusions indicate that the site is a long way from being an ecosophically inspired tourism resort which might foster an engagement with nature. Insights are provided as to how this might be achieved. Critical to the paper is a consideration of how the ‘packaging’ of tourist experiences militates against a meaningful personal connection with the mountain environment.     

乡村振兴背景下河南省西部山地旅游发展对策

乡村振兴战略的实施为乡村旅游带来发展机遇。河南西部山地旅游发展需要重新审视,为此首先从提出的背景、核心内容及对山地乡村旅游发展的启示等方面对乡村振兴战略进行解读;其次,提出山地区域划分的原则,并以此为依据对河南西部山地区进行范围划定,同时分析其旅游业发展存在的问题,最后以乡村振兴战略为依据,从政府、企业、居民等三个主体层面提出发展对策。     

乌蒙山会泽片区旅游扶贫效应及提升研究

[目的]乌蒙山会泽片区属于连片集中特困地区,文章分析其旅游扶贫效应,以期为其他贫困地区的旅游扶贫开发提供参考和借鉴,对于丰富和发展区域扶贫理论具有重要的指导意义。[方法]该文采取文献分析、实地调研、建立片区农民人均纯收入与片区游客人均消费的计量经济学模型,对乌蒙山会泽片区客源人次、综合收入、游客人均消费、农民人均收入进行分析。[结果]农民人均纯收入与游客人均消费呈现高相关关系;乌蒙山会泽片区无论是旅游人次还是综合收入占曲靖市的比重不高。[结论]乌蒙山会泽片区旅游扶贫带动农民收入的经济效应呈现逐年持续增加的态势,但乌蒙山会泽片区旅游扶贫的经济效应总体不是很高,还有进一步提升的空间,应利用丰富的自然生态资源与深厚的历史文化资源,加快现有旅游景区转型升级步伐、依托旅游培育增收产业、提升群众参与度、加大宣传推介提高片区知名度,将吸引更多的游客前来观光、休闲、康体养生,带动旅游相关产业的发展,旅游扶贫的经济效应将会得到进一步提升。     

Interaction effects of targeted agri-environmental payments on non-marketed goods and services under climate change in a mountain region

Targeting of agri-environmental measures (AEMs) is a key to increasing the cost-effectiveness of governmental support for biodiversity conservation and the provision of ecosystem services from agriculture. Existing literature, however, often focuses on single measures without considering that policies are usually bundles of different measures addressing multiple non-marketed goods and services. Thus, interaction effects of a set of policies in a given policy mix may influence the cost-effectiveness of single measures. Recently, Swiss agricultural policy was redesigned using the Tinbergen rule as its basis, i.e., a single measure for each policy goal, including additional targeted direct payments. This facilitates testing for interaction effects of multiple targeted AEMs. Here we use a social-ecological, agent-based modelling framework to assess interaction effects of these agricultural policies while accounting for climate change impacts in our analysis. The results from our case study in a mountain region show that ecosystem service provision increases with targeted payments. However, interaction effects of the different targeted policies affect the provision levels of all goods and services. In particular, changes at the extensive margin, i.e., the total amount of land that is under production, largely determine the amount of ecosystem services provided. Thus, climate change driven productivity increases and policies that keep land in production may substantially support the provision of non-marketed goods and services in marginal agricultural production regions with a high potential for land abandonment. Consequently, the effectiveness of targeted policy measures should also consider changes at the extensive margin and be assessed in the context of bundles or portfolios of different policy measures.     

道在山林，周弥六合——浙东天台山“洞天福地”的山岳景观流变及文化意象研究

道教洞天福地作为中国名山风景的经典类型之一，在宗教山岳景观中占据独特地位。浙东天台山水神秀，历代高道以入山隐修为主要目的，形成了道教在区域山林的景观文化基础。从天台山“神仙之乡”的文化背景出发，从“想象与实践”的视角切入，梳理了天台山洞天福地的景观流变：分析其“不死之福庭”地域性景观的形成经历了“赤城→桐柏”的信仰转移过程；以天台山为坐标，洞天福地格局打破了区域“层级”分布特征，而呈现大范围“州郡”空间格局。作为“联结点”的天台山，洞天世界沟通了宇宙、山、人3个基本场域，由此衍生出“洞宫”式和“周回”式山岳空间营建典范。旨在挖掘洞天福地中典型案例的价值，为中国洞天福地体系的构建提供理论依据。     

旅游开发影响下景观特征变化研究——以芦芽山自然保护区为例

基于不同年份的卫星像片,利用景观生态学的有关指数,对芦芽山自然保护区旅游开发影响下景观要素的基本特征和多样性进行了分析。结果表明:(1)从景观要素的基本特征看,在斑块总数、斑块总周长及其所占的比例、斑块总面积及其所占的比例上,在不同时期变化幅度不大。近期耕地的斑块数最多,草地的斑块总周长及其比例最大,灌木林地的斑块总面积及其比例最大。(2)景观要素的丰富度指数、均匀度指数、多样性指数和优势度指数在不同年份间变化都很小。结果说明芦芽山自然保护措施得力,植被景观得到比较有效的保护。居民用地和耕地的斑块数和总面积的变化,说明人为干扰对景观有一定的影响。     

建设山区经济特区理论探析

中国70%的国土属于山区,由于先天无优势,山区经济长期落后于平原和城市,在信息文明时代,探索山区经济特殊发展模式已经迫在眉睫,本文提出建设山区经济特区,破解山区经济千年发展之迷,彻底改变山区经济落后与贫困恶性循环,实现山区经济真正跨越式发展,本文研究了山区经济特区与沿海经济特区的本质区别、山区经济特区的理论前提、建设的阶段性,并从试点县实践的简单分析,论证山区经济特区在信息时代的可操作性和客观必然性。