危机情境下的企业公共关系研究

公共关系危机管理是企业面对危机状态的公关处理过程,即处理危机事件过程中的公共关系。危机无处不在无时不有,因此,如何预防和控制危机成为企业极其重要的任务之一。危机包含着危险和机遇两层含义,危机也是企业的一个转折点,有效的危机管理为企业发展提供机遇,成功地处理好危机则能为企业赢得声誉,树立企业形象,也给企业的发展创造机会。     

信息约束下的金融监管与银行声誉

如何在信息不对称的约束条件下降低金融风险、提高监管绩效,是金融监管中的一项重要课题.本文分析了信息结构对于监管的重要性,认为声誉机制的建立可以降低银行与监管部门之间信息不对称的程度和风险发生的概率,并运用KMFW模型,分析了不对称信息下银行声誉机制减少违规动机的过程,指出应该注重激励相容的制度安排,将外部监管与自律有机结合起来,促使银行自发选择接受监管且减少进行高风险投资的动机,这是信息不对称条件下提高监管效率的重要策略.结合我国实情,本文提出可通过银行风险评级、建立可置信的惩罚机制、完善银行内部治理机构、改进监管人员激励约束机制、构建和完善金融监管信息系统等措施,建立健全银行声誉机制,以进一步改善监管绩效.     

Asian Currency Crisis and the International Monetary Fund, 10 Years Later: Overview*

This paper is an overview of the Asian currency crisis in Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea in 1997–1998, with an emphasis on the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It provides a detailed account of the development of the crisis and analyses and evaluates the content of IMF advice and its consequences. The size of the IMF package for each of these three countries is judged to have been too small. This paper also has a comparative perspective; the Mexican crisis is reviewed as a precursor to the Asian crisis to see what the IMF learned, and how it prepared, for future crises. The causes of the crises and IMF conditionality for the post‐Asian crisis countries, Russia, Brazil, Turkey, and Argentina, are also compared to the Asian crisis countries. By agreeing to maintain a fixed exchange rate, for example, the IMF is judged to have been “softer” in its approach to the post‐Asian crisis countries.     

关于商业银行财务管理创新的探索

本文通过深入探索商业银行财务管理理论,结合近年来我国商业银行财务管理改革的主要进展以及存在的问题,提出推进我国商业银行财务管理创新,从而提升我国银行业在国际上的竞争力。笔者认为,当前财务管理改革的思路是建立一个“以成本效益原则为基础,以信息系统为平台,以预算管理为导向,以内部控制为手段,以业绩评价为依据,通过内外部审计强化监督”的财务管理体系。     

论商业银行零售业务发展趋势和对策

文章从商业银行零售业务性质和发展历程入手,分析了当今国际上商业银行零售业务发展趋势,结合我国商业银行零售业务发展现状和存在的问题,有针对性的提出几点建议。     

加工贸易银行保函的法律性质与效力

加工贸易是一种重要的贸易方式,我国正逐步成为世界加工生产的基地,我国将对加工贸易进口料件实施保税的具体做法辅以银行保证金台帐制度共同执行,实行加工贸易进口料件银行保证金台帐制度。加工贸易税款保付保函是一种海关事务担保,应属于银行的一种独立担保。但我国《民法通则》、《担保法》等立法中没有为独立担保的运作提供具体的规则,独立担保制度尤其是加工贸易税款保付保函方面的制度的完善建立势在必行。     

Introduction to “Economic and Financial Governance in the European Union after a decade of Economic and Political Crises.”

ABSTRACT

This paper offers the Introduction to the Special Issue “Economic and Financial Governance in the European Union after a decade of Economic and Political Crises.” We introduce the five papers. We distill three important lessons they offer for EU integration.     

The role of banks in CESEE countries: exploring non-standard determinants of economic growth

This paper explores the finance–growth nexus in 14 countries from Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe (CESEE) over the 1995–2015 period. It investigates whether including two ‘non-standard’ variables, i.e. a credit cycle dummy and foreign bank relevance, deepens our understanding of the role of a typical financial determinant of economic growth, i.e. bank credit. We find evidence of a negative impact of bank credit on economic growth and the significance of cyclical fluctuations of bank credit. In contrast, a higher market share of loans granted by foreign-owned banks in a cyclical upswing and stock market capitalisation are found to have a proactive effect on growth.     

家族企业的危机管理及危机预警系统的构建

家族企业危机主要包括外部环境变化带来的危机和由内部因素带来的危机两大类型。家族企业危机管理对家族企业的生存与发展具有极其重要的意义。家族企业危机预警系统具体由危机监测系统、危机识别系统、危机诊断系统、危机评价系统和危机预处理系统五个子系统构成。家族企业危机预警评价指标体系的设计与警度预报是家族企业危机预警系统构建中的一项重要内容。     

Market Structure and Risk Taking in the Banking Industry

We demonstrate that the common view according to which an increase in competition leads banks to increased risk taking fails to hold in an environment where homogeneous loss averse consumers can choose in which bank to make a deposit based on their knowledge of the riskiness incorporated in the banks outstanding loan portfolios. With an exclusive focus on imperfect competition we find that banks incentives for risk taking are invariant to a change in the banking market structure from duopoly to monopoly. Finally, we show that deposit insurance would eliminate the gains from bank competition when banks use asset quality as a strategic instrument.revised version received October 15, 2003