如何科学认识和正确行使权力

全面、准确地认识公共权力的基本属性,必须以马克思主义为指导,吸收借鉴古今中外优秀的理论成果,充分认识并理解公共权力所具有的共有属性:公共性、有限性、服务性、扩张性和腐蚀性等。要正视当前权力运行中存在的“四化”问题,即:公共权力私有化、权力行使随意化、权力监督软弱化、权力机制滞后化等。树立正确的权力观,就是要在把握权力属性的基础上,做到科学用权、民主用权、依法用权、高效用权、合理用权和受民监督。     

贯彻四中全会精神,加强高校党的执政能力建设

党的十六届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》，主题鲜明，论述深刻，内涵丰富，重点突出，是指导全党担当起执政兴国历史使命的行动纲领，是对马克思主义党建理论的创新和发展。加强党的执政能力建设，必须充分认识党的执政能力建设的重要性和紧迫性，正确把握党的执政能力建设的主要经验、指导思想、总体目标和主要任务。提高党的执政能力关键在于加强党的建设。贯彻《决定》精神，联系高校实际，从思想上、作风上、组织上和制度上全面加强高校党的建设，不断增强领导干部的执政意识，提高领导水平，才能更好地完成高校的根本任务。     

平价上网光伏发电项目经济性评价、影响因素及对策

太阳能光伏发电在我国经历了快速的推广应用,虽因享受高额财政补贴而备受争议,但太阳能光伏发电逐步摆脱对财政补贴的依赖,已经达到了平价上网的条件。本文回顾了我国光伏发电上网电价下降的历程,探讨了促进上网电价逐步下降的驱动力。建立以内部收益率(IRR)为平价上网光伏发电项目经济性评价的模型,分析了影响平价上网太阳能光伏发电项目经济性评价的“弃光”严重、非技术成本高企、补贴拖欠等因素,通过算例分析计算了其影响程度,并对解决这些障碍因素从政府和企业两方面提出了对策与建议。     

汽轮机的运行和故障分析

企业的经营生产离不开电力的供应,而现阶段我国的电力供应依靠发电厂供电,通过汽轮机等一系列机械设备来产生电能。就目前的情形来看,为了保证我国更好地发展,还需要加强对电力设备的保障,而汽轮机则是其中的重要环节。     

环境不确定性与企业党员高管的创新“稳定器”效应

本文选取2010—2019年A股上市公司作为研究样本,研究高管党员身份在企业创新面临环境不确定带来冲击时的“稳定器”效应及其内在机制。研究发现：环境不确定性的提升抑制了企业创新,高管党员身份能通过降低研发支出挤出程度和优化融资环境两个渠道有效缓解环境不确定性的创新抑制效应。党员高管的创新“稳定器”效应更多地体现在环境不确定性增加的阶段,在平稳发展时期,应平衡好党组织参与企业治理与企业创新发展自主权的关系。全面从严治党战略的实施使党员高管决策风格更加稳健、保守,降低了企业风险承担,同时强化了面临环境不确定性时高管党员身份的“创新稳定器”作用。在当前企业创新面临高环境不确定性的大背景下,本文研究一方面丰富了党组织参与创新治理的理论依据,另一方面为高不确定性背景下优化企业创新环境提供了可实践路径。     

CEO power and annual report reading difficulty

We examine the impact of CEO power on reading difficulty of corporate annual reports. We find that CEO power is positively related to reading difficulty, implying that annual reports of corporations with powerful CEOs are difficult to read and understand. More importantly, we find that the relation between CEO power and reading difficulty is moderated by earnings performance or corporate governance. Additional findings suggest that this relation becomes stronger for firms with lower financial reporting quality or for CEOs with shorter tenure. Our study not only joins the debate on the consequences of powerful CEOs but also uncovers several factors that moderate the relation between CEO power and annual report reading difficulty.     

中小家族企业的创新经济学分析

创新经济学将技术创新在企业、研究机构等经济体中的发展作为主要研究对象,企业家的创新同样也是增长的动力;对我国一些地区中小家族企业的调研表明,立足于新技术、新管理和创新人才的支持是加入世界贸易组织后企业创新的进展。本文结合实际材料,对这两方面的研究展开了分析。     

基于发展核电的生态经济价值及其伦理思考

发展核电、开发利用核能充满复杂而多层次的价值矛盾，在巨大的生态与经济利益和风险之间．核电对生态环境及人类安全的威胁问题倍受社会各界的关注．并由此引发了一系列价值难题和伦理争论，成为影响核电发展的关键。核电的安全、可持续发展不仅仅是技术问题，还涉及一系列的伦理问题，要保证核电可持续发展并有益于生态环境保护且不损害人类利益，不能犯“技术决定论”的错误．必须辅之以伦理之轨。伦理之轨通过深入核电发展链的各个环节．对核电发展进行伦理价值观的批判和引导．参与战略选择使之得以规约．并保障核电发展有益于人类合的目的性价值得以实现。     

A Model of the Representation of Interests in a Compound Democracy

This paper provides a model of democratic government as a compound of independent elective and non elective centers of power that compete in fostering the demands of voters and of interest groups. The analysis describes how interests of voters and of pressure groups are represented and under what conditions the compound democracy is more responsive to voters' or to interest groups' demands. These conditions are shown to depend on the center of power's relative opportunity costs at serving a plurality of interests and on the severeness of informational asymmetries between voters and interest groups.     

Economic Potential of Biomass Based Fuels for Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation

Use of biofuels diminishes fossil fuelcombustion thereby also reducing net greenhousegas emissions. However, subsidies are neededto make agricultural biofuel productioneconomically feasible. To explore the economicpotential of biofuels in a greenhouse gasmitigation market, we incorporate data onproduction and biofuel processing for thedesignated energy crops switchgrass, hybridpoplar, and willow in an U.S. AgriculturalSector Model along with data on traditionalcrop-livestock production and processing, andafforestation of cropland. Net emissioncoefficients on all included agriculturalpractices are estimated through crop growthsimulation models or taken from the literature. Potential emission mitigation policies ormarkets are simulated via hypothetical carbonprices. At each carbon price level, theAgricultural Sector Model computes the newmarket equilibrium, revealing agriculturalcommodity prices, regionally specificproduction, input use, and welfare levels,environmental impacts, and adoption ofalternative management practices such asbiofuel production. Results indicate no rolefor biofuels below carbon prices of $40 perton of carbon equivalent. At these incentivelevels, emission reductions via reduced soiltillage and afforestation are more costefficient. For carbon prices above $70,biofuels dominate all other agriculturalmitigation strategies.