基于企业信息化的内部控制探讨

随着IT技术特别是以Internet为代表的网络技术的发展和应用，电算化会计信息系统面临向企业信息化的转变．由此给内部控制带来了新的思考。本文对此作出了一些探讨，以期对企业的内部控制设计带来帮助.     

浅析计算机审计风险形成及控制

介绍计算机审计风险的形成及其定义,如何减小这一风险的措施。     

夯扩桩在软土地基中的应用

由于夯扩桩成桩方法成本低,具有桩径小,承载力大等优点,已逐渐成为软土地基中的一种新的理想桩基形式,近年来被广泛用于湖南衡阳的建筑工程中,文章对夯扩桩应用于衡阳黄白路商住楼进行了细致的描述和分析。     

规范建筑市场,严格工程造价管理与控制方法

随着中国加入WTO，建筑业正面临新的机遇和挑战，而工程造价的管理在目前规范建筑市场中的地位越来越重要。着重从设计阶段的工程造价控制，标底预算编制，评标定标，业主供设备材料管理，工程设计变更，竣工决算审计等关键环节，就加强工程造价管理与控制的方法进行探讨。     

货运收益管理及其应用逻辑模型研究

在阐述了货运收益管理的概念和研究内容基础上,探讨了实施货运销售收益管理的逻辑模型。     

Doing the right thing in the workplace: Responsibility in the face of accountability

Changing trends and the nature of the work force dictate increased personal responsibility by employees and expanded use of self-management practices. Nevertheless, organizations also feel the need to maintain external control. We propose a progressive view of accountability theory which can resolve the dilemma of how internal and external control can effectively coexist. Success of accountability forces is determined primarily by the relationship between the principal (party to whom one is accountable) and the agent (employee). The agent’s felt responsibility is enhanced to the extent that accountability leads to the structuring of expectations, the agent’s perceptions of the task or activity as significant, and the agent’s perception of control over the situation. Propositions that may be used to guide future research are offered throughout the article.     

A Dynamic Leontief Model with Non-renewable Resources

In this paper we study a generalization of the dynamic Leontief input–output model. We extend the standard dynamic Leontief model with the balance equation of non-renewable resources. Obviously, the non-renewable stocks will decrease, exploiting primary resources. In this study we examine the controllability of this extended model by taking the consumption as the control parameter. Assuming balanced growth for both consumption and production, we investigate how long these scarce resources will cover the input needs of production and how the lifetime of the system depends on the balanced growth rate and on the consumption. In doing so, we apply classic results from control theory and on eigenvalue problems in linear algebra.     

Age-specific dynamic labor demand and human capital investment

To study the optimal age-specific labor demand and human capital investment at the firm level we extend the standard dynamic labor demand model by introducing ‘age’ as a second dynamic variable and distinguish between two types of workers: ‘low skilled’ and ‘high skilled’. Applying an age-structured optimal control model we derive qualitative features of the optimal age-specific hiring and training effort. For the case of a linear revenue and production function we prove that firms do not anticipate changes in adjustment costs in their optimal decisions. This result no longer holds if a nonlinear revenue or production function is considered.     

世博会标志许可产品的产品责任及风险防范探讨

世博会标志许可经营是中国2010年上海世博会商业化运作的主要内容之一。如果世博会标志许可产品存在缺陷,并且生产企业没有在产品上标明其商标或其他明显识别性标志时,世博会标志权利人存在承担产品责任的风险,对此风险应从合同、质量保证金、产品责任险、监督检查等方面加强防范。     

全面风险管理框架与内部控制整体框架的比较分析

2004年美国COSO委员会在其1992年发布的《内部控制整体框架》基础上,吸收各方面风险管理研究成果,颁布了《全面风险管理框架》(Enterpris Reisk Management Framework),旨在为各国的企业风险管理提供一个统一术语与概念体系的全面的应用指南。本文首先回顾了《内部控制整体框架》的产生及其贡献与不足,其次阐述了风险管理与内部控制的关系,最后比较分析了《全面风险管理框架》与《全面风险管理框架》的联系与区别,以期对理解、掌握和执行《全面风险管理框架》有所裨益。