中国大陆外方管理饭店人力资源管理现状及对策研究

本文通过抽样调查方式对中国大陆外方管理饭店(简称外管饭店)的人力资源管理现状、问题进行了分析。研究结果表明外管饭店与其它性质的饭店相比具有更大的自主权、裙带关系较少、重视员工培训和发展、更有效的激励系统以及良好的劳资关系等特征。国际饭店集团正在采取人才本土化战略，以获得更大竞争优势。外管饭店也面临着员工素质不高、人才流失、员工表现不理想、职业道德总体较低和中外员工文化差异等问题。作者认为人力资源管理的重点应该放在培训及激励员工两方面。     

江苏省五大发展战略比较研究

文章在介绍发展战略概念由来的基础上 ,从内涵、依据、机理、效应和关键措施等方面比较了江苏省五大发展战略的不同之处 ,并揭示了五大战略互为条件、互为因果和互为一体的内在联系 ,最后就五大战略的协调问题提出具体对策。     

消防行政联合执法机制的探索与实践

本文阐述了消防行政联合执法机制的探索与实践。     

板级立体组装凸点互联技术

通过对板级立体组装凸点互联焊盘设计技术的研究,找到了凸点焊盘设计的一种可靠的理论途径,很好地解决了凸点互联中对位精度控制的问题,实现了板级立体组装的凸点互联工艺技术。     

抽油杆解卡保护接头的可靠性设计与改进

抽油杆解卡作业是一种常见的井下作业形式,主要由于抽油杆管柱出现砂卡后进行的井下作业。尤其是出砂量大的稠油井该现象更为严重,经常造成油井砂卡现象。针对作业现场的这一实际情况,通过分析砂卡作业的操作流程和作业工序,提出了研制抽油杆解卡保护接头的方案。并应用FMEA方法对抽油杆解卡保护接头进行故障模式影响分析,确定了合理、可靠的改进方案。经过可靠性试验筛选,成功研制了抽油杆解卡保护接头,实现了解卡作业时对抽油杆本体的保护,作业效率大大提高,有较强的实用性和推广应用前景。     

海洋平台冰激疲劳时域精细评估

为了评估冰区平台在服役期内的安全可靠性,给出了平台冰激疲劳时域精细评估的详细流程。根据海冰漂移方向、冰速和冰厚的概率分布特征,确立冰激振动分析的24个疲劳予工况。考虑平台桩柱的不同结构型式和冰-结构耦合作用．分别采用简化冰力函数模型和Sodhi改进模型对平台中锥体结构和直立桩柱结构进行冰激动态响应分析;建立管节点精细有限元模型计算热点应力集中系数,从而得到管节点的疲劳应力时程,并利用雨流计数法进行统计．计算整个疲劳环境的等效应力幅以及相应的循环次数,最后利用Miner线性累积损伤准则计算疲劳损失和疲劳寿命。结果表明：4根钭撑杆上的支管冰激疲劳损伤最大,应作为今后检测的重点部位。     

新兴技术牵引下的联合情报装备体系建设

联合情报是联合作战能力的重要组成部分,科技力量是牵引联合情报装备体系发展的重要动力。近年来以人工智能和大数据为代表的新兴技术的日益成熟,为联合情报装备体系建设提供了重大机遇。以美军联合情报体系发展为研究范例,指出科技进步对情报体系发展的重要推动作用,结合美军对大数据、人工智能在情报领域应用技术的研究,分析了新技术的出现为联合情报装备体系的加速发展带来的支撑条件;结合情报体系建设实际问题,给出有关联合情报装备体系建设的若干思考。     

Government corruption and foreign stakes in international joint ventures in emerging economies

This paper analyzes the relationship between government corruption and the changes in the equity stake of foreign partners in international joint ventures (IJVs) formed with local firms in emerging Asian economies. This relationship is defined according to transaction cost theory. This relationship is complemented by the introduction of a moderating variable derived from organizational learning theory: the country experience of foreign partners. This article is based on a sample of 171 European firms, which formed IJVs in emerging Asian economies during the year 1996. Using an event history analysis, the evolution of each European equity stake was followed-up from year 1996 to the end of the period at risk on January 2007. From the empirical results presented in this article, some findings have been drawn on the attitudes of foreign firms toward government corruption in emerging Asian economies. First, we showed that the government corruption is significantly related to the likelihood of foreign partners to terminate the IJV. However, the nature of this relationship is differentiated according to the score used to measure government corruption. The relationship is positive when using the Transparency International score and negative with the Political Risk Services score. Second, we put into evidence that the country experience of foreign partners moderates the relationship between government corruption and the changes in the equity stake of foreign partners in IJVs in emerging Asian economies.

Understanding the alliance data

A considerable body of research utilizes large alliance databases (e.g., SDC, MERIT‐CATI, CORE, RECAP, and BIOSCAN) to study interorganizational relationships. Understanding the strengths and limitations of these databases is crucial for informing database selection and research design. In this study I conduct an analysis of five prominent alliance databases. Focusing on technology alliances (those formed for the purposes of joint research or cross‐technology transfer), I examine the databases' consistency of coverage and completeness, and assess whether different databases yield the same patterns in sectoral composition, temporal trends, and geographic patterns in alliance activity. I also replicate three previously published alliance studies to assess the impact of data limitations on research outcomes. The results suggest that the databases only report a fraction of formally announced alliances, which could have detrimental consequences for some types of research. However, the databases exhibit strong symmetries in patterns of sectoral composition, alliance activity over time, and geographic participation. Furthermore, the replications of previous studies yielded results that were highly similar to those obtained in the original studies. This study thus provides some reassurance that even though the databases only capture a sample of alliance activity, they may yield reliable results for many—if not all—research purposes. This information should help researchers make better‐informed decisions about their choice of database and research design. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Learning-Based Theory of Joint Venture Life-Cycles

We provide a two period, learning-based model of joint venture formation and breakdown. We show that depending on parameter values different dynamic patterns emerge. If the rate of learning is low, then a joint venture forms in both the periods. If the rate of learning is large, then the outcome may either involve joint venture breakdown, or delayed joint venture formation.