赫尔巴特的心理学思想及其在教学过程中的应用

简述了赫尔巴特的生平及对教育学的贡献,从哲学思想入手,论述了他的心理学思想以及在教学过程中的应用。他以心理学作为教育学的基础,在一定程度上揭示了教育发展的规律,并使教育学第一次具有了科学的形式。他毕生致力于把教育学建立在心理学基础上的伟大尝试。     

广东温氏集团企业“和”文化精神的制度化研究

中国传统文化及其影响下的家族制企业文化基于原始血缘伦理关系,具有“和而统”的特点。要适应现代市场竞争,就必须在普适法则的基础上包容多样性,并保持一种有张力的平衡,实现真正的“和而不同”。这需要制度制衡机制,将中国传统文化中的“和”文化精神制度化,创建竞争制衡的“和而不同”企业文化。广东温氏集团的成功就在于它实现了这种文化整合与创新,使传统家族制企业在普遍秩序中开拓出广阔的发展空间。     

生态水利工程设计在水利建设中的运用

水资源的合理、科学以及绿色的使用是确保国家高效成长以及保护社会正常运行的前提条件,因此创建生态水利工程具有至关重要的意义。现如今本国的水资源被污染以及浪费的程度愈来愈大,能够将水资源合理、可续的使用起来是水利创建当中最为核心的内容,因此本国的相关单位对于生态水利工程的创建有着极大的重视。针对于此,全文着重探讨了生态水利工程策划的意义、在创建水利工程当中生态水利工程策划需要遵守原则以及生态水利工程在水利创建当中的使用,仅供参考。     

区块链技术在科技统计中的应用

区块链技术的快速发展以及其技术自身的去中心化、高稳定性、高可信性等技术特征为科技统计带来了新的应用机遇。本文创造性的针对区块链技术在科技统计中的发展应用进行研究,分析了区块链技术在统计系统场景中实现数据安全、数据真实、数据可追溯有效契合的技术优势。应合理布局并支持区块链技术发展,制定完善区块链技术和应用相关政策,大力培养区块链技术应用人才,推进区块链技术与科技统计深度融合,提高科技统计工作效率。     

关于成本控制在企业管理中的运用分析

在我国全面建设社会主义过程中,企业的作用是无可替代的。随着经济的迅速发展,企业的压力越来越大,因此,对企业进行成本控制,提高经济效益是非常有必要的。在企业管理过程中运用科学的成本核算以及管理策略,并意识到成本管理对企业发展的重要作用,以把握好企业的资金流动变化,为企业未来发展作好铺垫工作。论文通过分析成本控制的重要性,探究相应的运用方式。     

绿色维修技术在汽车处理中的应用价值

随着我国经济的快速发展,人们的生活质量得到改善,汽车保有量逐年递增。汽车修理工作的重要性日益突显,甚至成为影响社会发展的主要因素。在汽车修理工作中,一是要合理选择汽车维修技术;二是要重视汽车的危害因素,如环境污染。所以工作人员应该合理应用绿色维修技术,减少污染问题的出现。论文主要阐述在汽车处理中绿色维修技术的应用价值,仅供参考。     

Optimal Environmental Policy Differentials in Open Economies under Emissions Constraints

Is there a case for preferential treatment of the exposed sector in an economy when compliance to an aggregate emissions constraint induced by an international environmental agreement is mandatory? This question is being debated in many countries in the context of the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol. We address the issue in a general equilibrium framework and theoretically cover several market structures, including perfect competition, the large country case and oligopoly. We identify the conditions under which preferential treatment of the exposed sector is not warranted from the point of view of maximizing social welfare. In addition, we demonstrate that in the case of oligopoly, instituting a more stringent environmental policy on the exposed sector might be profit-enhancing for this sector. This finding lends theoretical support to a specific interpretation of the Porter hypothesis.     

Carbon Taxes and Joint Implementation. An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis for Germany and India

Germany has committed itself toreducing its carbon emissions by 25 percent in2005 as compared to 1990 emission levels. Toachieve this goal, the government has recentlylaunched an environmental tax reform whichentails a continuous increase in energy taxesin conjunction with a revenue-neutral cut innon-wage labor costs. This policy is supposedto yield a double dividend, reducing both, theproblem of global warming and high unemploymentrates. In addition to domestic actions,international treaties on climate protectionallow for the supplementary use of flexibleinstruments to exploit cheaper emissionreduction possibilities elsewhere. One concreteoption for Germany would be to enter jointimplementation (JI) with developing countriessuch as India where Germany pays emissionreduction abroad rather than meeting itsreduction target solely by domestic action. Inthis paper, we investigate whether anenvironmental tax reform cum JI providesemployment and overall efficiency gains ascompared to an environmental tax reformstand-alone. We address this question in theframework of a large-scale general equilibriummodel for Germany and India where Germany mayundertake JI with the Indian electricitysector. Our main finding is that JI offsetslargely the adverse effects of carbon emissionconstraints on the German economy. JIsignificantly lowers the level of carbon taxesand thus reduces the total costs of abatementas well as negative effects on labor demand. Inaddition, JI triggers direct investment demandfor energy efficient power plants produced inGermany. This provides positive employmenteffects and additional income for Germany. ForIndia, joint implementation equips itselectricity industry with scarce capital goodsleading to a more efficient power productionwith lower electricity prices for the economyand substantial welfare gains.     

Overlapping Generations or Infinitely-Lived Agents: Intergenerational Altruism and the Economics of Global Warming

Do we need an overlapping generations model for the economics of global warming? To answer this question, an infinitely-lived agent (ILA) approach and an overlapping generations (OLG) model are contrasted. ILA and OLG can be viewed as polar representations of intergenerational altruism. With ILA an immortal agent acts through his investment/savings decisions as trustee on the behalf of the future generations. With OLG, agents need not behave altruistic. They simply save during working years and dissave completely during retirement. Nevertheless, ILA and OLG must not differ in their implication for greenhouse policy. Greenhouse gas abatement is a straightforward alternative to physical capital formation and, even without altruism, each age cohort has an incentive to provide current abatement in order to reduce future damages attributable to climate change. Indeed, under reasonable assumptions and parameter values, our simulations reveal such an invariance result. Provided carbon taxes are the only policy tool and tax revenues are recycled through socially mandated rules, projections of economic growth, climate change and energy consumption are only insignificantly affected by the choice of approach.     

论公允价值在非货币性交易中的适度应用

新企业会计准则实施后，公允价值的一些问题成为会计理论研究和关注的焦点问题之一。应着重分析在非货币性交易中，适度应用公允价值须掌握的计价基础判断标准、公允价值计量、公允价值核算等几个容易混淆的问题。所谓适度即准确把握公允价值的判断标准、计价基础、计量核算方法，以避免公允价值成为利润操纵工具。