动态竞争与企业核心竞争力

随着我国加入WTO和金融市场的进一步开放 ,银行业必然面临着来自外资银行的激烈竞争。对我国银行业而言 ,外资银行在资金、技术、经营管理和金融创新等诸多方面都存在明显优势 ,尤其在客户关系管理 (CRM方面已有丰富经验。而到目前为止 ,我国银行业在实施CRM尚处于起步阶段 ,     

首问制:一种以人为本的新型服务责任制

首问制是一种将效率与效益有机结合以强化机关效能建设的创新服务 ,是改革党政机关服务管理以强化机关作风建设的工作机制 ,是一种激活机关主体积极性、创造性的“以人为本”的全面发展观。     

从学生外语学习态度动机看教师的基本角色

许多研究者一直关注情感因素对外语学习的影响。外语教师基本角色应该是学习情感培养者。教师在外语教学中应注意与学生加强情感交流,激发学生的学习动机,培养学生正确的学习态度,唤起学生的求知热情。     

Time-driven activity-based cost analysis for outpatient anticoagulation therapy: direct costs in a primary care setting with optimal performance

Objectives: To determine how overall cost of anticoagulation therapy for warfarin compares with that of Novel Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs). Also, to demonstrate a scientific, comprehensive, and an analytical approach to estimate direct costs involved in monitoring and management of anticoagulation therapy for outpatients in an academic primary care clinic setting, post-initiation of therapy.

Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in conjunction with observations of patient care processes between August 2014 and January 2015. The study was conducted in an academic primary care outpatient setting at Mayo Clinic’s warfarin anticoagulation clinic, Rochester, MN. The anticoagulation clinic serves patients 18?years of age or older in Warfarin therapy management, for any indication, after referral from the patient’s primary care provider. The study included anticoagulation clinic enrollment data on a population of 5,526 patients. Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) technique was applied. Detailed process flow maps which showed process steps for all the anticoagulation program components and care continuum phases were created. Staff roles associated with each of the process steps were identified and displayed on the maps. Process times and costs were captured and analyzed. The main outcome was direct cost of monitoring and management of anticoagulation therapy, post-initiation of therapy.

Results: The cost of warfarin management for patients who display unstable International Normalized Ratio (INR) is more than three times those who display stable INR over time. (Comparator to distinguish stability: Frequency of point-of-care visits needed by patients.) For complex anticoagulation patients, total cost of medication and monitoring for warfarin anticoagulation therapy is similar to that for NOACs.

Conclusion: Despite warfarin being significantly less expensive to purchase than NOACs, overall warfarin management incurs higher costs due to laboratory monitoring and provider time than NOACs. NOAC treatment, therefore, may not be more expensive than warfarin therapy management for complex anticoagulation patients.     

Fiscal Cyclicality in the Brazilian Economy: Something Is Changing

This article provides empirical evidence of the degree of fiscal cyclicality in the Brazilian economy from 2000 to 2010. The degree of fiscal cyclicality is estimated through OLS and GMM models for three different time samples with the objective of observing a change in the stance in the conduct of fiscal policy. The fiscal policy from January 2000 to December 2010 was countercyclical. However from 2000 to 2007 the search for credibility implied a cyclical fiscal policy. In contrast, after 2007, the possibility of using a countercyclical fiscal policy became feasible.     

海南天然橡胶长势及产胶潜力遥感监测系统研发

[目的]为准确及时地监测海南天然橡胶长势变化、估算天然橡胶产胶潜力,为相关部门提供决策依据,并实现风云三号气象卫星资料在天然橡胶产业进行气象服务的应用示范作用。[方法]文章基于风云三号气象卫星资料、同期气象观测数据以及海南天然橡胶种植信息等,采用不同时间天然橡胶NDVI的对比、与历史同期常年平均值的对比分析等方法进行橡胶长势监测,并基于CASA模型构建天然橡胶净初级生产力估算模型,再结合天然橡胶干物质分配率构建了天然橡胶产胶潜力估算模型,在此基础上,利用Visual Stdio.net 2010、MeteoInfo平台采用C#语言设计开发了海南天然橡胶长势及产胶潜力遥感监测系统。[结果]系统主要包括基础数据库、天然橡胶长势监测、天然橡胶产胶潜力估算、专题图制作等功能。[结论]通过天然橡胶长势监测技术方法和天然橡胶产胶潜力估算方法的应用以及监测系统的建立,可及时了解天然橡胶的长势规律及产胶潜力变化,快速掌握气象灾害对天然橡胶生长造成的影响,为提高干胶产量提供了技术和软件支撑。     

发展权受限角度下永久基本农田划定中补偿价格的测算 ——以重庆市为例

国家对永久基本农田建立了严格的保护制度,各地也尝试构建耕地保护的补偿机制,但补偿价格的测算目前还没有比较科学的方法,多是结合当地财政状况和经验值进行估算。本文从土地发展权损失的角度,通过量化发展权受限的损失对永久基本农田保护补偿价格进行测算,为建立基本农田保护激励机制提供依据和支撑。     

智能变电站

智能变电站是坚强智能电网的重要基础和支撑。本文阐述了智能变电站与数字化变电站的主要区别,介绍了智能变电站的体系结构、智能一次设备的功能和智能设备与顺序控制的特点,重点研究了智能变电站对应的高级应用功能。针对智能变电站运行维护及应急事故处理的特点,在智能变电站设备检修、在线监测和实时分析诊断技术、工作票自动管理系统及智能辅助控制系统等方面提出了建议,对智能变电站的发展和电网的稳定运行有一定的参考意义。本文主要介绍了智能变电站的基本知识以及今后变电站发展的趋势。     

创新军校管理模式 培养新型军事人才

随着中国特色军事变革扎实推进,推进信息化条件下院校教育转型发展,是适应军队信息化建设、培养新型军事人才的根本途径,是新时期军事教育训练领域一项涉及面广、影响深远的系统工程,其中,培养新型军事人才是核心,创新军校管理模式是关键。     

自主学习教学模式的构建及其必要性——以军校思想政治理论课为例

面对新形势、新矛盾、新问题,军队院校思想政治理论教学必须以开放的心态、务实的态度探索出新的教学方式。本文在简要介绍自主学习、自主学习教学模式内涵的基础上,对军校思想政治理论课自主学习教学模式应用的必要性、构建的原则及实践中的运用进行了探讨,旨在为军校思想政治理论课的教学改革提供一些新思路、新方法。