纱线形态多元化与针织装企业的关系探析

纱线作为针织成衣的最初级构成单位,在针织产业链中扮演着极其重要的角色。随着纺织设备的改进和国际针织流行趋势的影响,多样化、差异化的纱线形态对针织装的最终效果所产生的影响与日俱增。而能否明晰各种纱线形态的特点并掌握其多样性所带来的附加值来充实针织装企业以及针织产品,是值得现代针织企业考虑的问题。     

积极推行股份制,发展混合所有制经济

以“积极推行股份制，发展混合所有制经济”为主题，“使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式”，这是一个重要论断；马克思和恩格斯对股份制精辟的论述；这在所有制理论认识上又有了一个实质性突破；积极推行股份制，发展混合所有制经济等4个方面阐述了学习《关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》的一点体会。     

专科英语课堂教学方法初探

以启发式为总的指导思想,在基本教学原则指导下提出专科英语课堂教学的组织方法,分别命名为"模拟任务实践""发散渗透分析""未知信息沟通""才能展示—同声传译"。     

棋盘式资产负债表的设计与编制

现行的资产负债表是一张典型的静态报表,它填报口径单一,提供的信息有限,勾稽关系少,不利于分析与利用,有待改进。本文设计的棋盘式资产负债表在现行资产负债表的基础上,引入动态栏目,采用两种填报口径,同时提供静态存量信息和动态流量信息,既反映结果,又揭示成因,因果关系清晰,提供的信息量大,有利于信息的分析和利用。     

文体学方法在英语高年级精读教学中的应用

文体学是运用现代语言学理论和方法来研究文体的学科,因其科学性、客观性、实用性和跨学科的特点,常被其他领域借鉴并催生诸多文体学分支,其中以促进教学为目的之一的教学文体学也逐渐倍受青睐。精读课一直以来是我国高校英语专业的传统课程,它综合了听、说、读、写、译等多种技能训练,通过对课文的学习提高学生对语言的理解和鉴赏能力。将文体学分析方法融入精读教学,可以引导学生分析和欣赏语言选择的修辞美学效果,提高文本鉴赏能力和课堂教学质量。同时,文体学和精读两门课程的相互借鉴能使二者相得益彰。     

位置度公差值的计算及其标注方法

位置度在机械工程图样上是一项重要的形位公差。本文比较详细地介绍了位置度公差值的计算公式及如何标注。     

Learning with perfect information

For extensive form games with perfect information, consider a learning process in which, at any iteration, each player unilaterally deviates to a best response to his current conjectures of others' strategies; and then updates his conjectures in accordance with the induced play of the game. We show that, for generic payoffs, the outcome of the game becomes stationary, and is consistent with Nash equilibrium. In general, if payoffs have ties or if players observe more of each others' strategies than is revealed by plays of the game, the same result holds provided a rationality constraint is imposed on unilateral deviations: no player changes his moves in subgames that he deems unreachable, unless he stands to improve his payoff there. Moreover, with this constraint, the sequence of strategies and conjectures also becomes stationary, and yields a self-confirming equilibrium.     

On the Establishment of Chinese Logistics4 Standardization System Form

With the rapid development of logistics in China, logistics standardization is becoming more and more important, while the need for logistics standardization can＇t meet the current circumstance. This paper analyzes some typical points of view on how to build the logistics standardization form in China and brings out the new logistics standardization form that is suitable for the practice. In the end, the paper proposes some suggestions on Chinese logistics standardization.     

Capitalization of the Property-Liability Insurance Industry: Overview

The 1990s witnessed an unprecedented decline in leverage ratios in the United States property-liability insurance industry. The premiums-to-surplus ratio, the most commonly used leverage ratio in the industry, fell from its historical average of 2.0 to less than 1.0 by the end of 2000; and the industry-wide capital-to-asset ratio increased from an historical average of about 25% to 35%. The international reinsurance industry also experienced significant capital increases and leverage declines during the 1990s (Cummins and Weiss, 2000).¹ These unusual trends raised widespread concerns that the property-liability insurance industry had become over-capitalized (The Economist, 1999; Bowers, 2001; Seifert, 2001). To investigate the growth in capitalization and its potential causes, the Conference on Capitalization in the Property-Liability Insurance Industry was held at the Wharton School in September 2000 under the joint sponsorship of the Wharton Financial Institutions Center and AON. Selected papers from the conference comprise this issue of the Journal of Financial Services Research (JFSR).     

Reduced Form Mortgage Pricing as an Alternative to Option-Pricing Models

This paper extends the traditional hazard technique of estimating prepayment and default by allowing their baselines to be stochastic processes, rather than known paths of time, as is typically assumed. By working in the reduced form, this method offers an alternative to the empirical valuation of mortgages more easily implemented than the standard structural form approach of options pricing.